List of Asian Nobel laureates

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The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. An associated prize in Economics has been awarded since 1969. [1] Nobel Prizes have been awarded to over 800 individuals. [2]

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Asians have been the recipients of all six award categories: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics. The first Asian recipient, Rabindranath Tagore, was awarded the Literature Prize in 1913. In 1930, C. V. Raman became the first Asian recipient of a Nobel Prize in one of the sciences. The most Nobel Prizes awarded to Asians in a single year was in 2014, when five Asians became laureates. The most recent Asian laureates, South Korean writer Han Kang and Japanese organization Nihon Hidankyo were awarded their prizes in 2024.

To date (2024), there have been Sixty-two Asian winners of the Nobel Prize, including thirty Japanese, twelve Israeli, nine Indian (not including non-Indian Laureates born in India) and eight Chinese (not including non-Chinese Laureates born in China). The list does not include Russians.

Physics

As of 2021, there are 21 Asians or Asian Americans who have won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Japanese comprise the majority, with 12 laureates.

YearImageLaureateCountry at the time of the awardCategoryComment
1930 Sir CV Raman.JPG Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman British Raj Red Ensign.svg  British India Physics First Asian and Indian Nobel laureate in Science
1949 Yukawa.jpg Hideki Yukawa Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Physics First Japanese Nobel laureate
1957 CNYang.jpg Chen Ning Yang Flag of the Republic of China.svg  China Physics First Chinese Nobel laureate
1957 TD Lee.jpg Tsung-Dao Lee Flag of the Republic of China.svg  China Physics First Chinese Nobel laureate
1965 Tomonaga.jpg Shin'ichiro Tomonaga Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Physics
1973 Leo Esaki 1959.jpg Leo Esaki Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Physics
1976 Samuel ting 10-19-10.jpg Samuel C. C. Ting Flag of the United States.svg  United States Physics Dual-citizen of Flag of the United States.svg  United States and Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China
1979 Abdus Salam 1987.jpg Abdus Salam Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Physics First Pakistani Nobel laureate
1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar.gif Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Flag of the United States.svg  United States Physics Born in Flag of India.svg  India
1997 Steven Chu official DOE portrait.jpg Steven Chu Flag of the United States.svg  United States Physics Born in United States
1998 Daniel Chee Tsui.jpg Daniel C. Tsui Flag of the United States.svg  United States Physics Born in China
2002 Masatoshi Koshiba 2002.jpg Masatoshi Koshiba Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Physics
2008 YoichiroNambu.jpg Yoichiro Nambu Flag of the United States.svg  United States Physics Born in Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
2008 Makoto Kobayashi-press conference Dec 07th, 2008-2b.jpg Makoto Kobayashi Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Physics
2008 Toshihide Masukawa-press conference Dec 07th, 2008-4.jpg Toshihide Maskawa Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Physics
2009 Charles K. Kao cropped 2.jpg Charles K. Kao Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom and Flag of the United States.svg  United States, Physics First Hong Kong citizenship Nobel laureate
2014 Isamu Akasaki 20141211.jpg Isamu Akasaki Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Physics
2014 Hiroshi Amano 20141211.jpg Hiroshi Amano Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Physics
2014 Shuji Nakamura Nobel (cropped).jpg Shuji Nakamura Flag of the United States.svg  United States Physics Born in Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
2015 Takaaki Kajita 5171-2015.jpg Takaaki Kajita Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Physics
2021 Crafoord Prize EM1B0732 (42329290061).jpg Syukuro Manabe Flag of the United States.svg  United States Physics Born in Flag of Japan.svg  Japan

Chemistry

As of 2019, there are 19 Asians or Asian Americans who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, with the Japanese comprising the most with 8 laureates.

YearImageLaureateCountry at the time of the awardCategoryComment
1981 Kenichi Fukui.jpg Kenichi Fukui Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Chemistry First Asian and Japanese Nobel laureate in Chemistry
1986 Yuan Tseh Lee HD2008 Portrait professional.jpg Yuan T. Lee Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan and Flag of the United States.svg  United States Chemistry First Taiwanese Nobel laureate
1987 Charles J. Pedersen Flag of the United States.svg  United States Chemistry Japanese mother; born in Korea
2000 Hideki Shirakawa.jpg Hideki Shirakawa Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Chemistry
2001 Rioji Noyori.jpg Ryōji Noyori Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Chemistry
2002 Koichi Tanaka 2003.jpg Koichi Tanaka Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Chemistry
2004 Aaron Ciechanover 01.JPG Aaron Ciechanover Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Chemistry
2004 Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - Nobel Laureate Avram Hershko.jpg Avram Hershko Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Chemistry
2008 Osamu Shimomura-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-2.jpg Osamu Shimomura Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Chemistry
2008 Roger Tsien-press conference Dec 07th, 2008-2.jpg Roger Y. Tsien Flag of the United States.svg  United States Chemistry Born in United States
2009 Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-08.jpg Venki Ramakrishnan Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom and Flag of the United States.svg  United States Chemistry Born in India
2009 Ada E. Yonath.jpg Ada Yonath Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Chemistry
2010 Nobel Prize 2010-Press Conference KVA-DSC 7398.jpg Ei-ichi Negishi Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Chemistry
2010 Nobel Prize 2010-Press Conference KVA-DSC 7383.jpg Akira Suzuki Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Chemistry
2011 Dan Shechtman.jpg Dan Shechtman Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Chemistry
2013 AW TW PS.jpg Arieh Warshel Flag of Israel.svg  Israel and Flag of the United States.svg  United States Chemistry
2013 Nobel Prize 17 2013.jpg Michael Levitt Flag of Israel.svg  Israel, Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom and Flag of the United States.svg  United States Chemistry
2015 Aziz Sancar 0060.jpg Aziz Sancar Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey and Flag of the United States.svg  United States Chemistry First Turkish Nobel laureate in science
2019 Akira Yoshino cropped 2 Akira Yoshino 201910.jpg Akira Yoshino Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Chemistry

Physiology or Medicine

As of 2018, there are 7 Asians who won Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, with the Japanese comprising the most with 5 laureates.

YearImageLaureateCountry at the time of the awardCategoryComment
1968 Har Gobind Khorana nobel.jpg Har Gobind Khorana Flag of the United States.svg  United States Physiology or Medicine First Asian and Indian Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine. Born in India
1987 Susumu Tonegawa Photo.jpg Susumu Tonegawa Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Physiology or Medicine First Japanese Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine
2012 Shinya yamanaka10.jpg Shinya Yamanaka Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Physiology or Medicine First Nobel Medicine Laureate to achieve rewarded results in Asia
2015 Satoshi Omura 5040-2015.jpg Satoshi Ōmura Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Physiology or Medicine
2015 Tu Youyou 5012-1-2015.jpg Tu Youyou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Physiology or Medicine First Chinese woman Nobel laureate
2016 Yoshinori Osumi cropped 2 Yoshinori Osumi 20161003.jpg Yoshinori Ohsumi Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Physiology or Medicine
2018 Tasuku Honjo 201311.jpg Tasuku Honjo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Physiology or Medicine

Literature

As of 2024, there are 9 Asians who won Nobel Prize in Literature, with the Japanese comprising the most with 3 laureates.

YearImageLaureateCountry at the time of the awardCategoryComment
1913 Rabindranath Tagore in 1909.jpg Rabindranath Tagore British Raj Red Ensign.svg  British India Literature First Asian and Indian Nobel laureate
1968 Yasunari Kawabata 1938.jpg Yasunari Kawabata Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Literature
1994 Paris - Salon du livre 2012 - Kenzaburo Oe - 003.jpg Kenzaburō Ōe Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Literature
2000 Gao Xingjian Galerie Simoncini Luxembourg.jpg Gao Xingjian Flag of France.svg  France Literature Born in China
2001 VS Naipal 2016 Dhaka.jpg V. S. Naipaul Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Literature Indian origin. Born in Trinidad and Tobago.
2006 Orhan Pamuk in Rustaveli Theatre, Tbilisi, Georgia, 2014.jpg Orhan Pamuk Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Literature First Turkish Nobel laureate
2012 MoYan Hamburg 2008.jpg Mo Yan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Literature
2017 Kazuo Ishiguro in Stockholm 2017 02.jpg Kazuo Ishiguro Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Literature Born in Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
2024 HanKang.jpg Han Kang Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Literature First Asian female Nobel laureate in Literature

Peace

As of 2023, there are 22 Asians who won Nobel Prize in Peace, with the Israeli and Indian comprising the most with 3 laureates.

YearImageLaureateCountry at the time of the awardCategoryComment
1973 LeDucTho1973.jpg Lê Đức Thọ
(declined award)
Flag of North Vietnam (1955-1975).svg  North Vietnam Peace First Asian and Vietnamese Nobel laureate in Peace
1974 Eisaku Sato.jpg Eisaku Satō Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Peace
1978 Menachem Begin, Andrews AFB, 1978.JPG Menachem Begin Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Peace
1979 MotherTeresa 094.jpg Mother Teresa Flag of India.svg  India Peace First Asian woman Nobel laureate
1989 Dalailama1 20121014 4639.jpg Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama Flag of India.svg  India,Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China, and Flag of Tibet.svg  Tibet Peace First Tibetan Nobel laureate
1991 Remise du Prix Sakharov a Aung San Suu Kyi Strasbourg 22 octobre 2013-18.jpg Aung San Suu Kyi Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg Burma Peace First Myanmar Nobel laureate
1994 ArafatEconomicForum.jpg Yasser Arafat Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine Peace First Palestinian Arab in Nobel laureate
1994 Shimon Peres by David Shankbone.jpg Shimon Peres Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Peace
1994 Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Life of Lt. Gen. Yitzhak Rabin, 7th IDF Chief of Staff in photos (11).jpg Yitzhak Rabin Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Peace
1996 Carlosbelo.jpg Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Peace First Timorese Nobel laureate
1996 Jose Ramos-Horta Portrait.jpg José Ramos-Horta Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste Peace First Timorese Nobel laureate
2000 Kim Dae-jung presidential portrait.jpg Kim Dae-jung Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Peace First Korean Nobel laureate
2003 Shirin-Ebadi-Amsterdam-2011-Photo-by-Persian-Dutch-Network.jpg Shirin Ebadi Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Peace First Iranian Nobel laureate
2006 Professor Muhammad Yunus- Building Social Business Summit (8758300102).jpg Muhammad Yunus Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh Peace First Bangladeshi Nobel laureate in Peace
2010 Liu Xiaobo Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Peace First Asian Nobel laureate in prison
2011 Tawakkul Karman (2011).jpg Tawakkul Karman Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen Peace First Arab Woman and First Yemeni Nobel laureate
2014 Kailash Satyarthi March 2015.jpg Kailash Satyarthi Flag of India.svg  India Peace
2014 Malala Yousafzai at Girl Summit 2014.jpg Malala Yousafzai Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Peace First Pakistani Woman Nobel laureate and youngest Nobel laureate
2018 Nadia Murad in Washington - 2018 (42733243785) (cropped).jpg Nadia Murad Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Peace First Iraqi Nobel laureate
2021 Maria Ressa.jpg Maria Ressa Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Peace First Filipino Nobel laureate
2023 Narges Mohammadi (cropped1).jpg Narges Mohammadi Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Peace Second Iranian Nobel laureate and awarded while in prison
2024 Nihon Hidankyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Peace

Economics

As of 2019, four Asians have won the Nobel Prize in Economics.

YearImageLaureateCountry at the time of the awardCategoryComment
1998 Amartya Sen , c2000 (4379246038).jpg Amartya Sen Flag of India.svg  India Economics First Asian and Indian Nobel laureate in Economics.
2002 Daniel Kahneman (3283955327) (cropped).jpg Daniel Kahneman Flag of Israel.svg  Israel and Flag of the United States.svg  United States Economics
2005 Robert Aumann 2010.jpg Robert Aumann Flag of Israel.svg  Israel and Flag of the United States.svg  United States Economics
2019 FT Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award 2011 (6310827426) (cropped).jpg Abhijit Banerjee Flag of the United States.svg  United States Economics Born in India [3]

Non-Asian born Laureates of Asian descent

Non-Asian Laureates born in Asia

See also

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References

  1. "Nobel Prize" (2007), in Encyclopædia Britannica , accessed 14 November 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online:
    An additional award, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden and was first awarded in 1969
  2. "All Nobel Laureates". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2010-03-01.
  3. Hannon, Dominic Chopping and Paul. "Nobel Prize in Economics Awarded for Work Alleviating Poverty". WSJ. Retrieved 14 October 2019.