List of female nominees for the Nobel Prize

Clockwise from top left: Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, Rosalind Franklin, Emmeline Pankhurst and Virginia Woolf were among the influential 20th-century women who largely contributed in their fields but were never considered for the Nobel Prizes.

The Nobel Prize (Swedish : Nobelpriset) is a set of five different prizes that, according to its benefactor Alfred Nobel, in his 1895 will, must be awarded "to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind". The five prizes are awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. ^[1]

As of 2024, 67 Nobel Prizes and the Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded to 66 women ^[2] and since 1901, the year wherein the awarding of the prizes began, hundreds of women have already been nominated and shortlisted carefully in each field. ^{[3] [4]}

The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was Marie Curie, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 with her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel. ^{[5] [6]} Curie is also the only woman to have won multiple Nobel Prizes; in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Curie's daughter, Irène Joliot-Curie, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935, making the two the only mother-daughter pair to have won Nobel Prizes. ^[5] Of the currently revealed female nominees both in physics and chemistry, the notable scientists Henrietta Swan Leavitt, Astrid Cleve, Harriet Brooks, Alice Ball, Mileva Marić, Inge Lehmann, Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, Leona Woods and Helen Parsons were not included.

In 1912, Mary Edwards Walker became the first ever woman nominated for prize in physiology or medicine but her nomination was later declared invalid by the Nobel Committee because her nominator was not invited to nominate that year. ^[7] Hence, Cécile Vogt-Mugnier, nominated first in 1922, became the official first female nominee but never won despite numerous recommendations. ^[3] She was followed by Maud Slye who was nominated in the year 1923, but again never won. Only in 1947, that the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was finally awarded to a woman, Gerty Cori, sharing with her husband Carl Ferdinand Cori. ^[8] Of the currently revealed female nominees, the physiologists Nettie Stevens, Frieda Robscheit-Robbins, Rosalind Franklin, Miriam Michael Stimson, Louise Pearce, Virginia Apgar, Hattie Alexander and Alice Catherine Evans were not included.

The most number of female nominees was in the field of literature. The first woman to be nominated was the German memoirist Malwida von Meysenbug for the year 1901. ^[3] She was nominated by the French historian Gabriel Monod but unfortunately did not win the prize. ^[9] Her nomination was followed by Émilie Lerou and Selma Lagerlöf for the year 1904. Lagerlöf would later on become the first woman to win the prize in the year 1909. ^[10] Of the 82 currently revealed female nominees for the literature category, the celebrated authors Kate Chopin, Delmira Agustini, Edith Nesbit, Alfonsina Storni, Marina Tsvetaeva, Virginia Woolf, Simone Weil, Gertrude Stein, Willa Cather, Emma Orczy, Zora Neale Hurston, Edith Hamilton, Flannery O'Connor, Fannie Hurst, Clarice Lispector, Nancy Mitford, Rosario Castellanos, Hannah Arendt and Agatha Christie were not included. ^{[11] [12] [13]}

The first women nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize were Belva Ann Lockwood and Bertha von Suttner, who would eventually be awarded in 1905. ^[3] The latter was considered for authoring Lay Down Your Arms! and contributing to the creation of the Prize. ^[14] Of the 60 currently revealed female nominees, the famous Susan B. Anthony, Florence Nightingale, Clara Barton, Harriet Tubman, Frances Xavier Cabrini, Mary Harris Jones, Olive Schreiner, Aletta Jacobs, Emmeline Pankhurst, Ida B. Wells, Käthe Kollwitz, Muriel Lester, Katharine Drexel, Helene Schweitzer, Marie Stopes, Vera Brittain, Ava Helen Pauling, Golda Meir, Rachel Carson and Rosa Parks were not included. ^{[15] [16]}

Physics

Main article: List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physics

Starting from 1902 to 1974, 13 women have been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics and three of the nominees were subsequently awarded.

• 1902.
• 1934.
• 1937.
• 1950.
• 1955.
• 1955.
• 1956.
• 1958.
• 1964.
• 1970.
• 1971.
• 1973.
• Others.

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years Nominated	Notes
1902
	Marie Skłodowska Curie	7 November 1867 Warsaw, Congress of Poland, Russian Empire [a]	4 July 1934 Passy, Haute-Savoie, French Third Republic [b]	1902, 1903	Awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with Henri Becquerel and Pierre Curie; also sole recipient of the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. [17]
1935
	Irène Joliot-Curie	12 September 1897 Paris, French Third Republic [b]	17 March 1956 Paris, French Fourth Republic [b]	1934, 1935	Awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, shared with Frédéric Joliot-Curie . [18]
1937
	Lise Meitner	7 November 1878 Vienna, Austria-Hungary [c]	27 October 1968 Cambridge, United Kingdom	1937, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1961, 1964, 1965	Also nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. [19]
1950
	Marietta Blau	29 April 1894 Vienna, Austria-Hungary [c]	27 January 1970 Vienna, Austria	1950, 1956, 1957	Also nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. [20]
	Hertha Wambacher [d]	9 March 1903 Vienna, Austria-Hungary [c]	25 March 1950 Vienna, Austria	1950	Nominated jointly with Marietta Blau ; nominated by Erwin Schrödinger . [21]
1955
	Maria Goeppert-Mayer	28 June 1906 Katowice, Prussia, German Empire [a]	2 February 1972 San Diego, California, United States	1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1963	Awarded the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with J. Hans D. Jensen . [22]
1956
	Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin	12 May 1910 Cairo, Khedivate of Egypt [e]	29 July 1994 Ilmington, England, United Kingdom	1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961	Awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. [23]
1958
	Chien-Shiung Wu	31 May 1912 Liuhe, Taicang, Republic of China [f]	16 February 1997 New York City, New York, United States	1958, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1965, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974	[24]
1964
	Margaret Peachey Burbidge	12 August 1919 Stockport, England, United Kingdom [g]	5 April 2020 San Francisco, California, United States	1964, 1973	[25] [26]
1970
	Jocelyn Bell Burnell	15 July 1943 Lurgan, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom	—	1970 [h]	[27] [i]
	Janine Roux-Connes	19 May 1926 Paris, French Third Republic [b]	28 November 2024 Orsay, France	1970	Nominated jointly with Pierre Connes and Robert B. Leighton; nominated by Rupert Wildt. [28]
1973
	Phyllis S. Freier	19 January 1921 Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States	18 December 1992 St. Paul, Minnesota, United States	1973	Nominated jointly with Edward P. Ney, Edward J. Lofgren and Frank Oppenheimer; nominated by Willard Libby . [29]
	Isabella Karle	2 December 1921 Detroit, Michigan, United States	3 October 2017 Alexandria, Virginia, United States	1973	Nominated jointly with Herbert A. Hauptman , Jerome Karle and Michael Woolfson; nominated by Hans Wondratschek. [30]
Others [j]
2018
	Donna Strickland	27 May 1959 Guelph, Ontario, Canada	—	2018	Awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with Gérard Mourou and Arthur Ashkin.
2020
	Andrea Mia Ghez	16 June 1965 New York City, New York, United States	—	2020	Awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with Reinhard Genzel and Roger Penrose.
2023
	Anne L'Huillier	16 August 1958 Paris, French Fourth Republic [b]	—	2023	Awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics, shared with Ferenc Krausz and Pierre Agostini.

Chemistry

Main article: List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Starting 1911 to 1974, 15 women have been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and 3 of these nominees were subsequently awarded.

• 1911,
• 1924,
• 1933,
• 1935,
• 1939,
• 1950,
• 1952,
• 1956,
• 1957,
• 1958,
• 1960,
• 1963,
• 1967,
• 1968,
• 1975,
• Others,

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years Nominated	Notes
1911
	Marie Skłodowska Curie	7 November 1867 Warsaw, Congress of Poland, Russian Empire [a]	4 July 1934 Passy, Haute-Savoie, French Third Republic [b]	1911	Awarded the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry; had previously won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with Henri Becquerel and Pierre Curie. [17]
1924
	Lise Meitner	7 November 1878 Vienna, Austria-Hungary [c]	27 October 1968 Cambridge, United Kingdom	1924, 1925, 1929, 1930, 1933, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1946, 1947, 1948	Also nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics. [19]
1933
	Ida Tacke Noddack	25 February 1896 Wesel, Prussia, German Empire [k]	24 September 1978 Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler, Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany [k]	1933, 1935, 1937	Nominated jointly with Walter Noddack. [31]
1935
	Irène Joliot-Curie	12 September 1897 Paris, French Third Republic [b]	17 March 1956 Paris, French Fourth Republic [b]	1935	Awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, shared with Frédéric Joliot ; also nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics. [18]
1939
	Dorothy Maud Wrinch	12 September 1894 Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina	11 February 1976 Falmouth, Massachusetts, United States	1939	[18]
1950
	Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin	12 May 1910 Cairo, Khedivate of Egypt [e]	29 July 1994 Ilmington, England, United Kingdom	1950, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964	Awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry; also nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics. [23]
	Thérèse Boyer Tréfouël	19 June 1892 Paris, French Third Republic [b]	9 November 1978 Paris, France	1950	Nominated jointly with Jacques Tréfouël and Gladwyn Buttle. [32]
1952
	Marguerite Perey	19 October 1909 Villemomble, Seine-Saint-Denis, French Third Republic [b]	13 May 1975 Louveciennes, Yvelines, France	1952, 1958, 1961, 1965, 1966	[33]
1956
	Joan Folkes	1927 Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom	?	1956	Nominated jointly with Ernest Gale; nominated by John Howard Northrop . [34]
1957
	Marietta Blau	29 April 1894 Vienna, Austria-Hungary [c]	27 January 1970 Vienna, Austria	1957	Also nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics. [20]
1958
	Maria Goeppert-Mayer	28 June 1906 Katowice, Prussia, German Empire [a]	2 February 1972 San Diego, California, United States	1958	Awarded the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics. [20]
1960
	Martha Cowles Chase	30 November 1927 Cleveland Heights, Ohio, United States	8 August 2003 Lorain, Ohio, United States	1960	Nominated jointly with Alfred Hershey , Alfred Gierer, Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat and Gerhard Schramm; nominated by John Howard Northrop . [35]
1963
	Alberte Bucher-Pullman	26 August 1920 Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, French Third Republic [b]	7 January 2011 Paris, France	1963, 1965	Nominated jointly with Bernard Pullman each time. [36]
1967
	Mary Belle Allen	11, November 1922 Morristown, New Jersey, United States	1973 Fairbanks, Alaska, United States	1967	Nominated jointly with Daniel I. Arnon and Frederick Whatley; nominated by John Howard Northrop . [37]
1968
	Erika Cremer	20 May 1900 Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire [k]	21 September 1996 Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria	1968	Nominated by Franz Patat. [38]
1975
to be revealed by Nobel Committee in 2026
Others [j]
1995
	Johanna Döbereiner	28 November 1924 Ústí nad Labem, Czechoslovakia [l]	5 October 2000 Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	1995, 1997	[39] [40]
2009
	Ada Yonath	22 June 1939 Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine [m]	—	2009	Awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, shared with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz.
2016
	Svetlana Zaginaichenko	10 August 1957 Kyiv, Ukraine SSR, Soviet Union [n]	23 November 2015 Dnipro, Ukraine	2016	[41]
2018
	Frances Arnold	25 July 1956 Edgewood, Pennsylvania, United States	—	2018	Awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, shared with George P. Smith and Gregory Winter.
2020
	Emmanuelle Charpentier	11 December 1968 Juvisy-sur-Orge, Essonne, France	—	2020	Awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
	Jennifer Doudna	19 February 1964 Washington, D.C., United States	—	2020
2022
	Carolyn Bertozzi	10 October 1966 Boston, Massachusetts, United States	—	2022	Awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, shared with Morten Meldal and Karl Barry Sharpless.

Physiology or Medicine

Main article: List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Starting from 1922 to 1953, 15 women have been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine wherein one was declared invalid, one was purportedly recommended and one was subsequently awarded.

• 1912'
• 1922'
• 1923'
• 1925'
• 1930'
• 1939'
• 1940'
• 1941'
• 1946'
• 1947'
• 1951'
• 1952'
• 1954'
• Others'

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years Nominated	Notes
1912
	Mary Edwards Walker [o]	26 November 1832 Oswego, New York, United States	21 February 1919 Oswego, New York, United States	1912 [p]	Nominated by A. S. Helton. [7]
1922
	Cécile Vogt-Mugnier [q]	27 March 1875 Annecy, Haute-Savoie, French Third Republic [b]	4 May 1962 Cambridge, United Kingdom	1922, 1923, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1950, 1951, 1953	Nominated jointly with Oskar Vogt each time. [42]
1923
	Maud Caroline Slye [r]	8 February 1879 Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States	17 September 1954 Chicago, Illinois, United States	1923	Nominated by Albert Soiland. [43]
1925
	Gladys Rowena Henry Dick [s]	18 December 1881 Pawnee City, Nebraska, United States	21 August 1963 Palo Alto, California, United States	1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1935	Nominated jointly with George Frederick Dick each time. [44]
1930
	Alice Bernheim [t]	28 September 1878 Cincinnati, Ohio, United States	14 July 1968 Cincinnati, Ohio, United States	1930	Nominated by William Cogswell Clarke. [45]
1939
	May Tweedy Mellanby [u]	9 September 1882 London, United Kingdom [g]	5 March 1978 London, United Kingdom	1939	Nominated jointly with Edward Mellanby. [46]
	Susan Gower Smith [v]	9 December 1897 Greenville, South Carolina, United States	3 October 1983 Durham, North Carolina, United States	1939	Nominated jointly with David Tillerson Smith and Julian Ruffin; nominated by Osvaldo Polimanti. [47]
1940
	Olive Watkins Smith [w]	29 April 1901 Worcester, Massachusetts, United States	1983 Brookline, Massachusetts, United States	1940 [x]	Nominated jointly with George Van Siclen Smith; nominated by Frank Arthur Pemberton. [48]
1941
	Sona Valikhan [Vəlixan] [y]	19 June 1883 Kharkiv, Russian Empire [n]	4 April 1982 Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union [z]	1941 [x]	Nominated by the Azerbaijan Medical Institute. [aa]
1946
	Gerty Theresa Radnitz-Cori [ab]	15 August 1896 Prague, Austria-Hungary [l]	25 October 1957 Glendale, Missouri, United States	1946, 1947	Awarded the 1947 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with Carl Ferdinand Cori and Bernardo Houssay . [50]
	Militsa Nikolaeva Lyubimova-Engelhardt [ac]	26 December 1898 Kazan, Tatarstan, Russian Empire [ad]	22 December 1975 Moscow, Russia SFSR, Soviet Union [ad]	1946	Nominated jointly with Vladimir Engelgardt; nominated by Leon Orbeli. [51]
1947
	Helen Brooke Taussig [ae]	24 May 1898 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	20 May 1986 Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States	1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953	[52]
1951
	Miriam Friedman Menkin [af]	8 August 1901 Riga, Russian Empire [ag]	8 June 1992 Boston, Massachusetts, United States	1951	Nominated jointly with John Rock and Roger Alfred Auguste Vendrely; nominated by Bożydar Szabuniewicz. [53]
	Madge Thurlow Macklin [ah]	6 February 1893 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States	4 March 1962 Columbus, Ohio, United States	1951	Nominated by Charles Clifford Macklin. [54]
1952
	Elizabeth Bugie Gregory [ai]	5 October 1920 New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States	10 April 2001 New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States	1952	Nominated jointly with Selman Waksman and Albert Schatz; nominated by Jevrem Nedelkovitch. [55]
1954–1974
should be revealed by Nobel Committee
Others [j]
1977
	Rosalyn Yalow	19 July 1921 New York City, New York, United States	30 May 2011 The Bronx, New York, United States	1977	Award the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with Andrew V. Schally and Roger Guillemin.
1979
	Johanna Budwig	30 September 1908 Essen, Prussia, German Empire [k]	19 May 2003 Freudenstadt, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	1979	[56] [57]
1983
	Barbara McClintock	16 June 1902 Hartford, Connecticut, United States	2 September 1992 Huntington, New York, United States	1983	Awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
1986
	Rita Levi-Montalcini	22 April 1909 Turin, Kingdom of Italy [aj]	30 December 2012 Rome, Italy	1986	Awarded the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with Stanley Cohen.
1988
	Gertrude Belle Elion	23 January 1918 New York City, New York, United States	21 February 1999 Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States	1988	Awarded the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with James W. Black and George H. Hitchings.
1995
	Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard	20 October 1942 Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Nazi Germany [k]	—	1995	Awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with Edward B. Lewis and Eric F. Wieschaus.
1997
	Lida Holmes Mattman	31 July 1912 Denver, Colorado, United States	6 August 2008 Essexville, Michigan, United States	1997	[58]
2004
	Linda Buck	29 January 1947 Seattle, Washington, United States	—	2004	Awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with Richard Axel.
2008
	Françoise Barré-Sinoussi	30 July 1947 Paris, French Fourth Republic [b]	—	2008	Awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with Luc Montagnier and Harald zur Hausen.
2009
	Elizabeth Blackburn	26 November 1948 Hobart, Tasmania, Australia	—	2009	Awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with Jack W. Szostak.
	Carolyn Greider	15 April 1961 San Diego, California, United States	—	2009
2014
	May-Britt Moser	4 January 1963 Fosnavåg, Norway	—	2014	Awarded the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with Edvard I. Moser and John O'Keefe.
2015
	Tú Yōuyōu	30 December 1930 Ningbo, Zhejiang, Republic of China [f]	—	2015	Awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura.
2020
	Huda Zoghbi	20 June 1954 Beirut, Lebanon	—	2020	[59]
2021
	Özlem Türeci Şahin	6 March 1967 Siegen, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany [k]	—	2021	[60]
2023
	Katalin Karikó	17 January 1955 Szolnok, Hungarian People's Republic [ak]	—	2023	Awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with Drew Weissman.

Literature

Main article: List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Literature

From 1901 to 1974, 82 women have been nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature and 8 of these nominees were subsequently awarded.

• 1901*
• 1904*
• 1905*
• 1908*
• 1910*
• 1913*
• 1914*
• 1922*
• 1926*
• 1927*
• 1928*
• 1930*
• 1931*
• 1934*
• 1935*
• 1936*
• 1937*
• 1938*
• 1939*
• 1940*
• 1941*
• 1943*
• 1945*
• 1948*
• 1950*
• 1951*
• 1955*
• 1956*
• 1958*
• 1959*
• 1960*
• 1961*
• 1963*
• 1964*
• 1965*
• 1967*
• 1968*
• 1969*
• 1970*
• 1972*
• 1973*
• 1974*
• Others*

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years Nominated	Notes
1901
	Malwida von Meysenbug	28 October 1816 Kassel, Prussia, German Empire [k]	23 April 1903 Rome, Kingdom of Italy [aj]	1901	Nominated by Gabriel Monod. [61]
1904
	Selma Lagerlöf	20 November 1858 Värmland, Sweden-Norway [al]	16 March 1940 Värmland, Sweden	1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909	Awarded the 1909 Nobel Prize in Literature. [62]
	Émilie Lerou	10 April 1855 Penne-d'Agenais, Lot-et-Garonne, France	10 February 1935 Valence d'Agen, Tarn-et-Garonne, France	1904	Nominated by Jules Claretie. [63]
1905
	Eliza Orzeszkowa	6 June 1841 Mil'kovshchina, Russian Empire [am]	18 May 1910 Grodno, Russian Empire [am]	1905	[64]
1908
	Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche	10 July 1846 Lützen, Prussia, German Confederation [k]	8 November 1935 Weimar, Nazi Germany [k]	1908, 1916, 1917, 1923	[65]
1910
	Molly Elliot Seawell	23 October 1860 Gloucester, United States	15 November 1916 Washington, D.C., United States	1910, 1911	Nominated by Charles W. Kent each time. [66]
	Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach	13 September 1830 Troubky-Zdislavice, Austrian Empire [l]	12 March 1916 Vienna, Austria-Hungary [c]	1910, 1911	Nominated by Emil Reich each time. [67]
1913
	Grazia Deledda	28 September 1871 Nuoro, Italy	15 August 1936 Rome, Italy	1913, 1914, 1915, 1917, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1927	Awarded the 1926 Nobel Prize in Literature in 1927. [68]
1914
	Dora Melegari	27 June 1849 Lausanne, Switzerland	31 July 1924 Rome, Italy	1914, 1923	[69]
1922
	Sigrid Undset	20 May 1882 Kalundborg, Denmark	10 June 1949 Lillehammer, Norway	1922, 1925, 1926, 1928	Awarded the 1928 Nobel Prize in Literature. [70]
	Matilde Serao	7 March 1856 Patras, Greece	25 July 1927 Naples, Italy	1922, 1923, 1924, 1925	[71]
1926
	Sofía Casanova	30 September 1861 A Coruña, Spain	16 January 1958 Poznań, Poland	1926	[72]
	Ada Negri	3 February 1870 Lodi, Italy	11 January 1945 Milan, Italy	1926, 1927	[73]
	Concha Espina de la Serna	15 April 1869 Santander, Spain	19 May 1955 Madrid, Spain	1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1952, 1954	[74]
1927
	Edith Wharton	24 January 1862 New York City, New York, United States	August 11, 1937 Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt, Val-d'Oise, France	1927, 1928, 1930	[75]
1928
	Anna de Noailles	15 November 1876 Paris, France	30 April 1933 Paris, France	1928	Nominated by Tor Hedberg. [76]
	Edith Howes	29 August 1872 London, England	14 June 1954 Dunedin, New Zealand	1928	Nominated by Francis Prendeville Wilson. [77]
	Blanca de los Ríos Nostench	15 August 1956 Seville, Spain	13 April 1956 Madrid, Spain	1928	[78]
	Ricarda Huch	18 July 1864 Braunschweig, Lower Saxony, Germany	17 November 1947 Kronberg, Hesse, Germany	1928, 1935, 1937, 1946	[79]
1930
	Clotilde Crespo de Arvelo	19 September 1887 Los Teques, Miranda, Venezuela	20 June 1959 Caracas, Venezuela	1930	Nominated by Manuel María Villalobos. [80]
1931
	Laura Mestre Hevia	6 April 1867 Havana, Cuba	11 January 1944 Havana, Cuba	1931	Nominated Juan Miguel Dihigo Mestre. [81]
	Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić	18 April 1874 Ogulin, Croatia	21 September 1928 Zagreb, Croatia	1931, 1935, 1937, 1938	[82]
1934
	Maria Madalena de Martel Patrício	19 April 1884 Lisbon, Portugal	3 November 1947 Lisbon, Portugal	1934, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947	[83]
1935
	Violet Clifton	2 November 1883 Rome, Italy	20 November 1961 Lytham St Annes, England, United Kingdom	1935 [x]	Nominated by Nevill Coghill. [84]
	Elise Richter	2 March 1865 Vienna, Austria	23 June 1943 Theresienstadt Ghetto, Terezín, Czechia	1935 [x]	[85]
1936
	Enrica von Handel-Mazzetti	20 January 1871 Vienna, Austria	8 April 1955 Linz, Upper Austria, Austria	1936	[86]
	Cécile Tormay	8 October 1875 Budapest, Hungary	2 April 1937 Gyöngyös, Hungary	1936, 1937	[87]
1937
	Maria Jotuni	9 April 1880 Kuopio, Finland	30 September 1943 Helsinki, Finland	1937	Nominated by Viljo Tarkiainen. [88]
	Sally Salminen	25 April 1906 Vårdö, Åland, Finland	18 July 1976 Copenhagen, Denmark	1937, 1938, 1939	[89]
	Maila Talvio	17 October 1871 Hartola, Finland	6 January 1951 Helsinki, Finland	1937, 1939, 1947	[90]
1938
	Pearl Sydenstricker Buck	26 June 1892 Hillsboro, West Virginia, United States	6 March 1973 Danby, Vermont, United States	1938	Awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature; also nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. [91]
	Margaret Mitchell	8 November 1900 Atlanta, Georgia, United States	16 August 1949 Atlanta, Georgia, United States	1938	Nominated by Sven Hedin. [92]
	Henriette Charasson	13 February 1884 Le Havre, Seine-Maritime, France	29 May 1972 Toulouse, France	1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1945, [an] 1947, 1949, 1954, 1957	[94]
1939
	Ethel Florence Richardson	3 January 1870 East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia	20 March 1946 Hastings, England, United Kingdom	1939	Nominated by Sten Bodvar Liljegren. [95]
	Henriette Roland Holst	24 December 1869 Noordwijk, South Holland, Netherlands	21 November 1952 Amsterdam, Netherlands	1939, 1950, 1952	[96]
	Maria Dąbrowska	6 October 1889 Russów, Kalisz, Poland	19 May 1965 Warsaw, Poland	1939, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1965	[97]
1940
	Gabriela Mistral	7 April 1889 Vicuña, Chile	10 January 1957 Hempstead, New York, United States	1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945	Awarded the 1945 Nobel Prize in Literature. [98]
1941
	Ruth Comfort Mitchell	21 July 1882 San Francisco, California, United States	18 February 1954 Los Gatos, California, United States	1941 [x]	[99]
1943
	Elisaveta Bagryana	16 April 1893 Sofia, Bulgaria	23 March 1991 Sofia, Bulgaria	1943, 1944, 1945, 1969	[100]
1945
	Marie Under	27 March 1883 Tallinn, Estonia	25 September 1980 Stockholm, Sweden	1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1958, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974	[101]
1948
	Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette	28 January 1873 Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye, Yonne, France	3 August 1954 Paris, France	1948	Nominated by Claude Farrère. [102]
	Dorothy Canfield Fisher	17 February 1879 Lawrence, Kansas, United States	9 November 1958 Arlington, Vermont, United States	1948, 1949	Nominated by David Baumgardt each time. [103]
1950
	Karen Blixen	17 April 1885 Rungsted, Denmark	7 September 1962 Rungsted, Denmark	1950, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962	[104]
	Gertrud von Le Fort	11 October 1876 Minden, North Rhine–Westphalia, Germany	1 November 1971 Oberstdorf, Bavaria, Germany	1950, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963	[105]
1951
	María Enriqueta Camarillo	19 February 1872 Coatepec, Mexico	13 February 1968 Mexico City, Mexico	1951	Nominated by Leavitt Olds Wright. [106]
	Katharine Susannah Prichard	4 December 1883 Levuka, Fiji	2 October 1969 Greenmount, Western Australia, Australia	1951	[107]
1955
	Edith Sitwell	7 September 1887 Scarborough, England, United Kingdom	9 December 1964 London, United Kingdom	1955, 1958, 1959	[108]
1956
	Melpo Axioti	15 July 1905 Athens, Greece	22 May 1973 Athens, Greece	1956	Nominated by André Bonnard. [109]
	Marthe Bibesco	28 January 1886 Bucharest, Romania	28 November 1973 Paris, France	1956	[110]
	Elizabeth Goudge	24 April 1900 Wells, England, United Kingdom	1 April 1984 Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom	1956, 1959	Nominated by Edmond Privat each time. [111]
1958
	Elizabeth Bowen	7 June 1899 Dublin, Ireland	22 February 1973 London, England, United Kingdom	1958	Nominated by Roman Jakobson. [112]
1959
	Juana de Ibarbourou	8 March 1892 Melo, Uruguay	15 July 1979 Montevideo, Uruguay	1959, 1960, 1963	[113]
	María Raquel Adler	ca. 1900 Argentine Sea	28 July 1974 Bernal, Argentina	1959, 1965	[114]
	Anna Seghers	19 November 1900 Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany	1 June 1983 East Berlin, Germany	1959, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1972	[115]
1960
	Marie Noël	16 February 1883 Auxerre, Yonne, France	23 December 1967 Auxerre, Yonne, France	1960	Nominated by Maurice Bemol. [116]
1961
	Cora Sandel	20 December 1880 Oslo, Norway	3 April 1974 Uppsala, Sweden	1961	Nominated by Harald Ofstad. [117]
	Giulia Scappino Murena	1902 Ferrara, Italy	1982 Bologna, Italy	1961, 1962	Nominated by Alfredo Galletti each time; also nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. [118]
	Simone de Beauvoir	9 January 1908 Paris, France	14 April 1986 Paris, France	1961, 1969, 1973	[119]
1963
	Nelly Sachs	10 December 1891 Berlin, Germany	12 May 1970 Stockholm, Sweden	1963, 1964, 1965, 1966	Awarded the 1966 Nobel Prize in Literature, shared with Shmuel Yosef Agnon . [120]
	Ingeborg Bachmann	25 June 1926 Klagenfurt, Carinthia, Austria	17 October 1973 Rome, Italy	1963	Nominated by Harald Patzer. [121]
	Kate Roberts	13 February 1891 Rhosgadfan, Wales, United Kingdom	4 April 1985 Denbigh, Wales, United Kingdom	1963	Nominated by Idris Foster. [122]
1964
	Ina Seidel	15 September 1885 Halle (Saale), Saxony-Anhalt, Germany	2 October 1974 Schäftlarn, Bavaria, Germany	1964	Nominated by Günther Jachmann. [123]
	Judith Wright	31 May 1915 Armidale, New South Wales, Australia	25 June 2000 Canberra, Australia	1964, 1965, 1967	[124]
	Katherine Anne Porter	15 May 1890 Indian Creek, Texas, United States	18 September 1980 Silver Spring, Maryland, United States	1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968	[125]
1965
	Marguerite Yourcenar	8 June 1903 Brussels, Belgium	17 December 1987 Northeast Harbor, Maine, United States	1965	Nominated Ida-Marie Frandon. [126]
	Anna Akhmatova	28 June 1889 Odesa, Ukraine	5 March 1966 Moscow, Russia	1965, 1966	[127]
	Marie Luise Kaschnitz	31 January 1901 Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	10 October 1974 Rome, Italy	1965, 1967	Nominated by Hermann Tiemann each time. [128]
1967
	Lina Kostenko	19 March 1930 Rzhyshchiv, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine	—	1967	Nominated jointly with Pavlo Tychyna and Ivan Drach; nominated by Omeljan Pritsak. [129]
1968
	Marianne Moore	15 November 1887 Kirkwood, Missouri, United States	5 February 1972 New York City, New York, United States	1968	Nominated by Erik Lindegren. [130]
	Mildred Breedlove	27 May 1904 Coal Hill, Arkansas, United States	14 August 1994 Ferron, Utah, United States	1968	Nominated by United Poets Laureate International. [131]
1969
	Nathalie Sarraute	18 July 1900 Ivanovo-Voznesensk, Russia	19 October 1999 Paris, France	1969	Nominated by Lars Gyllensten. [132]
1970
	Victoria Ocampo	7 April 1890 Buenos Aires, Argentina	27 January 1979 Béccar, Argentina	1970, 1974	[133]
1972
	Nadine Gordimer	20 November 1923 Springs, Gauteng, South Africa	13 July 2014 Johannesburg, South Africa	1972, 1973, 1974	Awarded the 1991 Nobel Prize in Literature. [134]
	Doris Lessing	22 October 1919 Kermanshah, Iran	17 November 2013 London, England, United Kingdom	1972, 1973, 1974	Awarded the 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature. [135]
	Astrid Lindgren	14 November 1907 Vimmerby, Kalmar, Sweden	28 January 2002 Stockholm, Sweden	1972, 1974	[136]
1973
	Indira Devi Dhanrajgir	17 August 1930 Hyderabad, Telangana, India	—	1973	Nominated by Krishna Srinivas. [137]
	Zenta Mauriņa	15 December 1897 Lejasciems, Latvia	25 April 1978 Basel, Switzerland	1973	Nominated by Mārtiņš Zīverts. [138]
1974 [139]
	Gwen Bristow	16 September 1903 Marion, South Carolina, United States	17 August 1980 New Orleans, Louisiana, United States	1974	Nominated by Lorenz B. Graham. [140]
	Chen Min-hwa	7 September 1933 Longkou, Shandong, China	—	1974	Nominated by Emeterio Barcelón Barceló-Soriano (1897–1978). [141]
	Argentina Díaz Lozano	5 December 1909 Santa Rosa de Copán, Honduras	13 August 1999 Tegucigalpa, Honduras	1974	[142]
	Louise Weiss	25 January 1893 Arras, Pas-de-Calais, France	26 May 1983 Paris, France	1974	Also nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. [143]
	Kamala Surayya–Das	31 March 1934 Punnayurkulam, Kerala, India	31 May 2009 Pune, Maharashtra, India	1974, 1984	Nominated by K. P. Kannan(?). [144]
Others [j]
1975
	Anja Lundholm	28 April 1918 Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany	4 August 2007 Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany	1975	[145]
1976
	Anaïs Nin	21 February 1903 Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France	14 January 1977 Los Angeles, California, United States	1976	[146]
1979
	Joyce Carol Oates	16 June 1938 Lockport, New York, United States	—	1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007	[147]
1981
	Mary Kawena Pukui	20 April 1895 Kau, Hawaii, United States	21 May 1986 Honolulu, Hawaii, United States	1981	[148]
1984
	Andrée Chedid	20 March 1920 Cairo, Egypt	6 February 2011 Paris, France	1984
1985
	Ding Ling	12 October 1904 Linli, Hunan, China	4 March 1986 Beijing, China	1985
	Susan Howe	10 June 1937 Boston, Massachusetts, United States	—	1985, 1987
1987
	Christa Wolf	18 March 1929 Gorzów Wielkopolski, Lubusz, Poland	1 December 2011 Berlin, Germany	1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1996, 1999, 2004, 2007	[149]
1988
	Marguerite Duras	4 April 1914 Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam	3 March 1996 Paris, France	1988, 1990, 1991, 1992
1989
	Joan Didion	5 December 1934 Sacramento, California, United States	23 December 2021 New York City, United States	1989
	Ana María Matute	26 July 1925 Barcelona, Spain	25 June 2014 Barcelona, Spain	1989
1990
	Maria Luisa Spaziani	7 December 1922 Turin, Italy	30 June 2014 Rome, Italy	1990, 1992, 1997
	Margaret Atwood	18 November 1939 Ottawa, Canada	—	1990, 1993, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
1991
	Patricia Highsmith	19 January 1921 Fort Worth, Texas, United States	4 February 1995 Locarno, Switzerland	1991	[150]
	Janet Frame	28 August 1924 Dunedin, New Zealand	29 January 2004 Dunedin, New Zealand	1991, 1995, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003	[151]
1992
	Matilde Alba Swann	24 February 1912 Berisso, Argentina	13 September 2000 La Plata, Argentina	1992	[152]
	Vizma Belševica	30 May 1931 Riga, Latvia	6 August 2005 Riga, Latvia	1992, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004	[153]
1993
	Toni Morrison	18 February 1931 Lorain, Ohio, United States	5 August 2019 New York City, New York, United States	1993	Awarded the 1993 Nobel Prize in Literature.
1994
	Wisława Szymborska	2 July 1923 Kórnik, Poznań, Poland	1 February 2012 Kraków, Poland	1994, 1995, 1996	Awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature.
1995
	Friederike Mayröcker	20 December 1924 Vienna, Austria	4 June 2021 Vienna, Austria	1995, 2004	[154]
1996
	Iris Murdoch	15 July 1919 Phibsborough, Dublin, Ireland	8 February 1999 Oxford, England	1996
	Alda Merini	21 March 1931 Milan, Italy	1 November 2009 Milan, Italy	1996, 2001	[155]
	Inger Christensen	16 January 1935 Vejle, Denmark	2 January 2009 Copenhagen, Denmark	1996, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007	[156]
1997
	Alicia Ghiragossian	13 July 1936 Córdoba, Argentina	22 May 2014 Los Angeles, California, United States	1997	[157]
1998
	Agustina Bessa-Luís	15 October 1922 Amarante, Portugal	3 June 2019 Porto, Portugal	1998, 2018	[158]
1999
	Simin Behbahani	20 July 1927 Tehran, Iran	19 August 2014 Tehran, Iran	1999, 2002	[159]
2000
	Alice Munro	10 July 1931 Wingham, Ontario, Canada	13 May 2024 Port Hope, Ontario, Canada	2000, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2013	Awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature.
2001
	Herta Müller	17 August 1953 Nițchidorf, Romania	—	2001, 2006, 2007, 2009	Awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature.
	Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen	6 November 1919 Porto, Portugal	2 July 2004 Lisbon, Portugal	2001
	Assia Djebar	30 June 1936 Cherchell, Tipaza, Algeria	6 February 2015 Paris, France	2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
2002
	Leyla Erbil	12 January 1931 Istanbul, Türkiye	19 July 2013 Istanbul, Türkiye	2002	[160]
	Susan Sontag	16 January 1933 New York City, United States	28 December 2004 New York City, United States	2002, 2003, 2004
2003
	Elfriede Jelinek	20 October 1946 Mürzzuschlag, Styria, Austria	—	2003, 2004	Awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Literature.
	Svetlana Alexievich	31 May 1948 Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine	—	2003, 2004, 2006, 2014, 2015	Awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature.
	Klára Jarunková	28 April 1922 Šumiac, Brezno, Slovakia	11 July 2005 Bratislava, Slovakia	2003	[161]
	Giovanna Mulas	6 May 1969 Nuoro, Sardinia, Italy	—	2003	[162]
2004
	Isabel Allende	2 August 1942 Lima, Peru	—	2004
	Muriel Spark	1 February 1918 Edinburgh, Scotland	13 April 2006 Uliveto Terme, Pisa, Italy	2004
2005
	Anne-Marie Albiach	9 August 1937 Saint-Nazaire, Loire-Atlantique, France	4 November 2012 Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France	2005
	Hélène Cixous	5 June 1937 Oran, Algeria	—	2005
	Eeva Kilpi	18 February 1928 Khiytola, Karelia, Russia	—	2005
	Nancy Morejón	7 August 1944 Havana, Cuba	—	2005
	Adélia Prado	13 December 1935 Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, Brazil	—	2005
	Adrienne Rich	16 May 1929 Baltimore, Maryland, United States	27 March 2012 Santa Cruz, California, United States	2005
	Luisa Valenzuela	26 November 1938 Buenos Aires, Argentina	—	2005
	Maryse Condé	11 February 1934 Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe	2 April 2024 Apt, Vaucluse, France	2005, 2007
	Dương Thu Hương	1947 Thái Bình, Vietnam	—	2005, 2009	[163]
2006
	Hanna Krall	20 May 1935 Warsaw, Poland	—	2006
	Elena Poniatowska	19 May 1932 Paris, France	—	2006
2007
	Luz Pozo Garza	21 July 1922 Ribadeo, Lugo, Spain	20 April 2020 A Coruña, Spain	2007	[164]
2008
	Marjorie Boulton	7 May 1924 Teddington, Greater London, United Kingdom	30 August 2017 London, United Kingdom	2008	[165] [166]
2011
	Nawal El Saadawi	22 October 1931 Kafr Tahla, Qalyubiyya, Egypt	21 March 2021 Cairo, Egypt	2011, 2012, 2021	[167] [168]
2012
	Mahasweta Devi	14 January 1926 Dhaka, Bangladesh	28 July 2016 Kolkata, West Bengal, India	2012	[169]
	Dacia Maraini	13 November 1936 Florence, Italy	—	2012	[170]
2015
	Anna Nerkagi	15 February 1951 Yamalo-Nenets, Russia	—	2015, 2018, 2020	[171] [172]
2016
	Lygia Fagundes Telles	19 April 1918 São Paulo, Brazil	3 April 2022 São Paulo, Brazil	2016	[173]
	Tess Osonye Onwueme	8 September 1955 Ogwashi Ukwu, Delta, Nigeria	—	2016	[174]
2018
	Olga Tokarczuk	29 January 1962 Sulechów, Zielona Góra, Poland	—	2018, 2019	Awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature in 2019.
2020
	Louise Glück	22 April 1943 New York City, New York, United States	13 October 2023 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	2020	Awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature.
	Giovanna Giordano	12 November 1961 Milan, Italy	—	2020	[175] [176]
	Scholastique Mukasonga	20 December 1956 Gikongoro, Rwanda	—	2020, 2021, 2022	[177] [178]
2022
	Annie Ernaux	1 September 1940 Lillebonne, Seine-Maritime, France	—	2022	Awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature.
	Edwidge Danticat	19 January 1969 Port-au-Prince, Haiti	—	2022	[179]
2023
	Ida Vitale	2 November 1923 Montevideo, Uruguay	—	2023	[180]
2024
	Han Kang	27 November 1970 Gwangju, South Korea	—	2024	Awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature
	Maria Tedeschi	3 January 1972 Naples, Italy	—	2024	[181]

Peace

Main articles: List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize (1900–1999) and List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize (2000–present)

From 1901 to 1974, 60 women have been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize and five of these nominees were subsequently awarded. Currently, the Nobel archives has revealed nominations from 1901 to 1974, the other enlisted women were verified nominations based on public and private news agencies.

• 1901:
• 1903:
• 1905:
• 1910:
• 1913:
• 1916:
• 1917:
• 1918:
• 1920:
• 1922:
• 1931:
• 1933:
• 1935:
• 1936:
• 1937:
• 1938:
• 1939:
• 1940:
• 1946:
• 1947:
• 1948:
• 1949:
• 1951:
• 1952:
• 1953:
• 1954:
• 1955:
• 1959:
• 1961:
• 1962:
• 1963:
• 1967:
• 1969:
• 1970:
• 1971:
• 1972:
• 1973:
• 1974:
• 1975:
• Others:

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years Nominated	Notes
1901
	Bertha Sophie von Suttner	9 June 1843 Prague, Czechia	21 June 1914 Vienna, Austria	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905	Awarded the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize. [182]
	Belva Ann Lockwood	24 October 1830 Royalton, New York, United States	19 May 1917 Washington, D.C., United States	1901, 1914	[183]
1903
	Priscilla Hannah Peckover	27 October 1833 Wisbech, England, United Kingdom	8 September 1931 Wisbech, England, United Kingdom	1903, 1905, 1911, 1913	[184]
1905
	Henriette Verdier Winteler de Weindeck	9 January 1832 London, United Kingdom	20 March 1910 London, United Kingdom	1905, 1907, 1910	[185]
1910
	Ángela de Oliveira Cézar de Costa	ca. 1860 Gualeguaychú, Entre Ríos, Argentina	25 June 1940 Buenos Aires, Argentina	1910, 1911	[186]
1913
	Anna Bernhardine Eckstein	14 June 1868 Coburg, Bavaria, Germany	16 October 1947 Coburg, Bavaria, Germany	1913	Nominated by Nils August Nilsson. [187]
	Lucia Ames Mead	5 May 1856 Boscawen, New Hampshire, United States	1 November 1936 Boston, Massachusetts, United States	1913	Nominated jointly with her husband Edwin Doak Mead; nominated by Samuel Train Dutton. [188]
1916
	Jane Addams	6 September 1860 Cedarville, Illinois, United States	21 May 1935 Chicago, Illinois, United States	1916, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931	Awarded the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize. [189]
1917
	Rosika Schwimmer	11 September 1877 Budapest, Hungary	3 August 1948 New York City, New York, United States	1917, 1948	[190]
1918
	Mary Shapard	c. 1882 Mississippi, United States	c. 1950s Texas, United States	1918	Nominated by Morris Sheppard. [191] [192]
1920
	Caroline Rémy de Guebhard	27 April 1855 Paris, France	24 April 1929 Pierrefonds, Oise, France	1920, 1922, 1924, 1927, 1929	Nominated by Lucien Le Foyer each time. [193]
1922
	Eglantyne Jebb	25 August 1876 Ellesmere, England, United Kingdom	17 December 1928 Geneva, Switzerland	1922	[194]
	Elsa Brändström	26 March 1888 Saint Petersburg, Russia	4 March 1948 Boston, Massachusetts, United States	1922, 1923, 1928, 1929	[195]
1931
	Annie Wood Besant	1 October 1847 Clapham, Greater London, England	September 20, 1933 Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India	1931	Nominated by Peter Freeman. [196]
	Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon	15 March 1857 London, England	18 April 1939 Rubislaw, Aberdeen, Scotland	1931, 1932, 1935, 1936, 1937	[197] [198]
1933
	Margit Antonia Bárczy	29 November 1877 Budapest, Hungary	26 March 1934 Paris, France	1933	Nominated by Charles Dupuis. [199]
1935
	Janet Miller	30 September 1873 Fayette, Missouri, United States	20 April 1958 Marlin, Texas, United States	1935	[200]
	Julie Bikle	8 January 1871 Lucerne, Switzerland	11 May 1962 Winterthur, Zürich, Switzerland	1935, 1936, 1937, 1940	[201] [202]
1936
	Moina Belle Michael	15 August 1869 Good Hope, Georgia, United States	10 May 1944 Athens, Georgia, United States	1936	[203]
	Irma Schweitzer-Meyer	20 January 1882 Baden, Aargau, Switzerland	4 July 1967 Zürich, Switzerland	1936, 1937	Nominated by Nils August Nilsson. [204]
1937
	Henrietta Szold	21 December 1860 Baltimore, Maryland, United States	13 February 1945 Jerusalem, Israel	1937	Nominated by Royal S. Copeland. [205]
1938
	Princess Henriette of Belgium	30 November 1870 Brussels, Belgium	28 March 1948 Sierre, Valais, Switzerland	1938	[206]
1939
	Carrie Chapman Catt	9 January 1859 Ripon, United States	9 March 1947 New Rochelle, New York, United States	1939	[207]
1940 [x]
	Helene Stöcker	12 November 1869 Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany	24 February 1943 New York City, United States	1940	Nominated with Théodore Ruyssen Ludwig Quidde . [208]
1946
	Emily Greene Balch	8 January 1867 Boston, Massachusetts, United States	9 January 1961 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	1946	Awarded the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize, shared with John Raleigh Mott. [209]
	Alexandra Kollontai	31 March 1872 Saint Petersburg, Russia	9 March 1952 Moscow, Russia	1946, 1947	[210]
1947
	Eleanor Roosevelt	11 October 1884 New York City, United States	7 November 1962 Manhattan, New York, United States	1947, 1949, 1955, 1959, 1962	[211]
1948
	Katharine Glasier	25 September 1867 Stoke Newington, London, England	14 June 1950 Earby, Lancashire, England	1948	Nominated by Gilbert McAllister. [212]
1949
	María Eva Duarte Perón	7 May 1919 Los Toldos, Argentina	26 July 1952 Buenos Aires, Argentina	1949	Nominated jointly with Juan Perón; nominated by Virgilio Filippo. [213]
	Maria Montessori	31 August 1870 Chiaravalle, Ancona, Italy	6 May 1952 Noordwijk, South Holland, Netherlands	1949, 1950, 1951	[214]
1951
	Wilhelmina of the Netherlands	31 August 1880 The Hague, Netherlands	28 November 1962 Apeldoorn, Gelderland, Netherlands	1951	Queen of the Netherlands, reigned 1890–1948 [215]
1952
	Barbara Waylen	1906 England	1980 England	1952	Nominated by Norman Bentwich. [216]
	Elisabeth Rotten	15 February 1882 Berlin, Germany	2 May 1964 London, England	1952, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961	[217]
1953
	Margaret Sanger	14 September 1879 Corning, New York, United States	6 September 1966 Tucson, Arizona, United States	1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1960, 1963	[218]
1954
	Helen Keller	27 June 1880 Tuscumbia, Alabama, United States	1 June 1968 Easton, Connecticut, United States	1954, 1958	[219]
1955
	Gertrud Baer	25 November 1890 Halberstadt, German Empire	15 December 1981 Geneva, Switzerland	1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959	[220]
1959
	Olave St. Clair Baden-Powell	22 February 1889 Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England	25 June 1977 Bramley, Surrey, England	1959	[221]
1961
	Marie-Elisabeth Lüders	25 June 1878 Berlin, Germany	23 March 1966 Berlin, Germany	1961	Nominated by Erich Mende. [222]
	Lotta Hitschmanova	28 November 1909 Prague, Czech Republic	1 August 1990 Ottawa, Canada	1961, 1962	Nominated by Arthur M. Smith(?) each time. [223]
	Gertrud Kurz-Hohl	15 March 1890 Lutzenberg, Appenzell, Switzerland	26 June 1972 Lutzenberg, Appenzell, Switzerland	1961, 1962	[224]
	Giulia Scappino Murena	1902 Ferrara, Italy	1982 Bologna, Italy	1961, 1962	Nominated by Udo Redano each time; also nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature. [118]
1962
	Maude Miner Hadden	29 June 1880 Leyden, Massachusetts, United States	14 April 1967 Palm Beach, Florida, United States	1962	Nominated by Åke Sandler. [225]
1963
	Marie-Catherien Leblanc	30 December 1923 Montpellier, Hérault, France	—	1963	[226]
	Stella Monk	—	—	1963	Nominated by Mohamed Sahr Mustapha(?). [227]
1967
	Sue Ryder Cheshire	3 July 1924 Leeds, West Yorkshire, England	2 November 2000 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England	1967, 1968	[228] [229]
1969
	Kaoru Hatoyama	21 November 1888 Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan	15 August 1982 Tokyo, Japan	1969	[230]
1970
	Alva Reimer-Myrdal	31 January 1902 Uppsala, Sweden	1 February 1986 Stockholm, Sweden	1970, 1975	Awarded the 1982 Nobel Peace Prize, shared with Alfonso García Robles. [231]
	Britta Holmström	8 April 1911 Linköping, Sweden	4 October 1992 Lund, Sweden	1970	[232]
1971
	Louise Weiss	25 January 1893 Arras, Pas-de-Calais, France	26 May 1983 Paris, France	1971	Also nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature. [143]
1972 [233]
	Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu	26 August 1910 Skopje, North Macedonia	5 September 1997 Kolkata, West Bengal, India	1972, 1974, 1975	Awarded the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize. [234]
	Isabelle Grant	3 July 1896 Lossiemouth, Moray, Scotland	1 June 1977 London, England	1972	Nominated by Bizz Johnson. [235]
	Elise Ottesen-Jensen	2 January 1886 Sandnes, Rogaland, Norway	4 September 1973 Stockholm, Sweden	1972	[236]
	Annie Skau Berntsen	May 29, 1911 Oslo, Norway	November 26, 1992 Horten, Norway	1972	Nominated by Henrik Bahr. [237]
	Helen Suzman	7 November 1917 Germiston, Transvaal, South Africa	1 January 2009 Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa	1972	Nominated by Richard Luyt. [238]
1973 [239]
	Pearl S. Buck	26 June 1892 Hillsboro, West Virginia, United States	6 March 1973 Danby, Vermont, United States	1973	Awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature. [91]
	Indira Gandhi	19 November 1917 Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India	31 October 1984 New Delhi, India	1973	Nominated by Buddha Priya Maurya. [240] 3rd Prime Minister of India (1966–1977, 1980–1984)
	Jeannette Rankin	11 June 1880 Missoula, Montana, United States	18 May 1973 Carmel, California, United States	1973	Nominated by Mike Mansfield; died before the prize was awarded. [241]
1974 [242]
	Conchita Cuchí Coll de Carlo	1 September 1907 Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico	March 1981 San Juan, Puerto Rico	1974	[243]
	Hiltgunt Margret Zassenhaus	10 July 1916 Hamburg, Germany	20 November 2004 Baltimore, Maryland, United States	1974	[244]
	Jeanne DeFrance Streit	4 November 1899 Lille, Nord, France	18 October 2000 Stamford, Connecticut, United States	1974, 1975	Nominated jointly with Clarence Streit each time. [245]
Others [j]
1976 [246]
	Betty Williams	22 May 1943 Belfast, Northern Ireland	17 March 2020 Belfast, Northern Ireland	1976, 1977	Awarded the 1976 Nobel Peace Prize in 1977. [247]
	Mairead Maguire	27 January 1944 Belfast, Northern Ireland	(aged 81)	1976, 1977
	Hualing Nieh Engle	11 January 1925 Wuhan, Hubei, China	21 October 2024 Iowa City, Iowa, United States	1976	[248]
1978
	Imelda Romualdez-Marcos	2 July 1929 San Miguel, Manila, Philippines	(aged 96)	1978	[249]
	Dorothy Day	8 November 1897 Brooklyn Heights, New York, United States	29 November 1980 Manhattan, New York, United States	1978, 1979	[250]
1979
	Doris Twitchell Allen	8 October 1901 Old Town, Maine, United States	7 March 2002 Sterling, Virginia, United States	1979	[251]
	Hildegard Goss-Mayr	22 January 1930 Vienna, Austria	(aged 95)	1979, 1987, 2005 [ao]	[252]
1981
	Geraldyn "Jerrie" Cobb	5 March 1931 Norman, Oklahoma, United States	18 March 2019 Cape Canaveral, Florida, United States	1981	[253]
	Helen Foster Snow	21 September 1907 Cedar City, Utah, United States	11 January 1997 Guilford, Connecticut, United States	1981, 1982	[254]
1984
	Patricia Montandon	26 December 1928 Merkel, Texas, United States	(aged 96)	1984, 1985, 1986	[255]
1986
	Harriet Drury Van Meter	27 December 1910 Fulton, Illinois, United States	12 October 1997 Lexington, Kentucky, United States	1986	[256]
	Winnie Madikizela-Mandela	26 September 1936 Mbhongweni, Eastern Cape, South Africa	2 April 2018 Johannesburg, South Africa	1986, 1988	[257] [258]
1987
	Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino	25 January 1933 Paniqui, Tarlac, Philippines	1 August 2009 Makati, Philippines	1987, 1988, 1989	11 President of the Philippines, served 1986–1992 [259] [260] [261] [262] [263]
1988
	Gro Harlem Brundtland	20 April 1939 Bærum, Akershus, Norway	(aged 86)	1988	Prime Minister of Norway served 1981, 1986–1989, 1990–1996 [264] [265]
	Emmanuelle Cinquin	16 November 1908 Brussels, Belgium	20 October 2008 Callian, Var, France	1988	[266]
	Ruth Pfau	9 September 1929 Leipzig, Saxony, Germany	10 August 2017 Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan	1988	[267]
	Inga Thorsson	3 July 1915 in Malmö, Sweden	15 January 1994 in Stockholm, Sweden	1988	[265]
	Scilla Elworthy	3 June 1943 Galashiels, Scotland	(aged 82)	1988, 1989, 1991	[268]
	Dulce de Souza Pontes	26 May 1914 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil	13 March 1992 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil	1988, 1992	[269] [270]
1989
	Aung San Suu Kyi	19 June 1945 Yangon, Myanmar	(aged 80)	1989, 1990, 1991	Awarded the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize. [271]
1990
	Anne, Princess Royal	15 August 1950 London, England	(aged 75)	1990	[272]
	Chai Ling	15 April 1966 Rizhao, Shandong, China	(aged 59)	1990	[273] [274]
	Elise M. Boulding	6 July 1920 Oslo, Norway	24 June 2010 Needham, Massachusetts, United States	1990, 2005 [ao]	[265] [264]
1992
	Rigoberta Menchú	9 January 1959 Laj Chimel, Uspantán, El Quiché, Guatemala	(aged 66)	1992	Awarded the 1992 Nobel Peace Prize. [275] [276]
	Elisa Molina de Stahl	24 March 1918 Quetzaltenango, Guatemala	3 November 1996 Guatemala City, Guatemala	1992	[275]
	Shulamit Katznelson	17 August 1919 Geneva, Switzerland	6 August 1999 Netanya, Israel	1992, 1993	[277]
1995
	Toshi Akamatsu-Maruki	11 February 1912 Chippubetsu, Hokkaido, Japan	13 January 2000 Moroyama, Saitama, Japan	1995	[278]
	Agni Vlavianos Arvanitis	9 March 1936 Athens, Greece	7 April 2018 Athens, Greece	1995	[279]
	Leyla Zana	3 May 1961 Silvan, Diyarbakır, Türkiye	(aged 64)	1995, 1998, 2013	[280] [281] [282]
1996
	Heather Mills	12 January 1968 Aldershot, Hampshire, England	(aged 57)	1996	[283]
	Nirmala Srivastava	21 March 1923 Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh, India	23 February 2011 Genoa, Italy	1996	[284]
1997
	Jody Williams	9 October 1950 Rutland, Vermont, United States	(aged 74)	1997	Awarded the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize, shared with the International Campaign to Ban Landmines. [285]
	Vesna Teršelič	1962 Ljubljana, Slovenia	(aged 63)	1997	[286]
1998
	Jane Hamilton-Merritt	5 February 1935 Hamilton, Indiana, United States	(aged 90)	1998, 2000	[287]
1999
	Helen Prejean	21 April 1939 Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States	(aged 86)	1999	[264] [265] [288]
	Catherine Hamlin	24 January 1924 Sydney, Australia	18 March 2020 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia	1999, 2014	[289]
2000
	Kathy Kelly	10 December 1952 Chicago, Illinois, United States	(aged 72)	2000	[265] [264]
2001
	Elisabeth Mann Borgese	24 April 1918 Munich, Bavaria, Germany	8 February 2002 St. Moritz, Grisons, Switzerland	2001	[290]
2002
	Maria Pearson	12 July 1932 Springfield, South Dakota, United States	23 May 2003 Ames, Iowa, United States	2002	[291]
	Esma Redžepova	8 August 1943 Skopje, North Macedonia	11 December 2016 Skopje, North Macedonia	2002, 2004	[292]
	Carla Del Ponte	9 February 1947 Lugano, Ticino, Switzerland	(aged 78)	2002, 2006	[293] [294]
2003
	Shirin Ebadi	21 June 1947 Hamadan, Iran	(aged 78)	2003	Awarded the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize.
	Ding Zilin	20 December 1936 Shanghai, China	(aged 88)	2003	[295]
	Lois Gibbs	25 June 1951 Grand Island, New York, United States	(aged 74)	2003	[296]
	Irena Sendlerowa	15 February 1910 Warsaw, Poland	12 May 2008 Warsaw, Poland	2003, 2007	[297] [298]
2004
	Wangarĩ Maathai	1 April 1940 Tetu, Nyeri, Kenya	25 September 2011 Nairobi, Kenya	2004	Awarded the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize.
	Nelsa Curbelo	1 November 1941 Montevideo, Uruguay	(aged 83)	2004, 2009	[299]
	Íngrid Betancourt	25 December 1961 Bogotá, Colombia	(aged 63)	2004, 2008, 2009, 2010	[300] [301] [302] [303]
2005
	1000 PeaceWomen Across the Globe	a collective nomination of 1000 women from over 150 different countries for the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize.		2005	[304]
	Taslima Nasrin	25 August 1962 Mymensingh, Bangladesh	(aged 63)	2005	[305] [306]
	Birubala Rabha	1954 Goalpara, Assam, India	13 May 2024 Guwahati, Assam, India	2005	[307] [308]
	Zilda Arns Neumann	25 August 1934 Forquilhinha, Santa Catarina, Brazil	12 January 2010 Port-au-Prince, Haiti	2005 [ao] , 2006	[270]
	Yvonne Lime Feddersen	7 April 1935 Glendale, California, United States	(aged 90)	2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009	Nominated jointly each time. [309] [310]
	Sara O'Meara	9 September 1934 Knoxville, Tennessee, United States	(aged 91)	2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
	Betty Reardon	12 June 1929 Rye, New York, United States	3 November 2023 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	2005, 2013	[311]
	Meaza Ashenafi	25 July 1964 Asosa, Ethiopia	(aged 61)	2005 [ao] , 2015	[312]
	Medea Benjamin	10 September 1952 Freeport, New York, United States	(aged 73)	2005 [ao] , 2015, 2016, 2017	[313]
2006
	Ayaan Hirsi Ali	13 November 1969 Mogadishu, Somalia	(aged 55)	2006	[314]
	Rebiya Kadeer	15 November 1946 Altay City, Xinjiang, China	(aged 78)	2006, 2007, 2010	[294] [315] [298] [303]
	Lidia Yusupova	15 September 1961 Grozny, Chechnya, Russia	(aged 64)	2006, 2007, 2008, 2009	[316] [317] [318] [302]
	Natty Hollmann	July 1939 Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, United States	26 July 2021 Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, United States	2006, 2009, 2012	[319]
2007
	Marta Beatriz Roque	16 May 1945 Havana, Cuba	(aged 80)	2007	[320] [321]
	Sheila Watt-Cloutier	2 December 1953 Kuujjuaq, Quebec, Canada	(aged 71)	2007	[313] [322]
	Oprah Winfrey	29 January 1954 Kosciusko, Mississippi, United States	(aged 71)	2007	[323]
	Patricia Mónica Pérez	14 July 1962 Buenos Aires, Argentina	(aged 63)	2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015	[324]
2008
	Inge Genefke	6 July 1938 Frederiksberg, Denmark	—	2008, 2009, 2011, 2013	[325] [326]
	Aminatou Haidar	24 July 1966 Laayoune, Western Sahara	(aged 59)	2008, 2021	[264] [327] [328]
2009
	Piedad Córdoba	25 January 1955 Medellín, Colombia	20 January 2024 Medellín, Colombia	2009	[329] [330] [331]
	Sima Samar	3 February 1957 Jaghori, Gazni, Afghanistan	(aged 68)	2009, 2010, 2011	[303] [332] [333]
	Hawa Abdi	17 May 1947 Mogadishu, Somalia	5 August 2020 Mogadishu, Somalia	2009, 2012	[334] [335]
2010
	Zura Karuhimbi	c. 1925 Gitarama, Muhanga, Rwanda	17 December 2018 Musamo, Ruhango, Rwanda	2010, 2011	[336] [337]
	Yolande Mukagasana	6 September 1954 Butare, Huye, Rwanda	(aged 71)	2010, 2011
	Svetlana Gannushkina	6 March 1942 Moscow, Russia	(aged 83)	2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2018	[338] [339] [340] [341] [342]
2011
	Ellen Johnson Sirleaf	29 October 1938 Monrovia, Liberia	(aged 86)	2011	24th President of Liberia (2006–2018) Awarded jointly the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize.
	Leymah Gbowee	1 February 1972 Monrovia, Liberia	(aged 53)	2011
	Tawakkol Karman	7 February 1979 Shara'b As Salam, Taiz, Yemen	(aged 46)	2011
	Ksenija Dumičić	Zagreb, Croatia	—	2011	[343]
	Israa Abdel Fattah	1978 Benha, Qalyubiyya, Egypt	(aged 47)	2011	[344]
	Lina Ben Mhenni	22 May 1983 Tunis, Tunisia	27 January 2020 Tunis, Tunisia	2011	[345] [346]
	Roza Otunbayeva	23 August 1950 Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan	(aged 75)	2011, 2012	3rd President of Kyrgyzstan (2010–2011) [339]
2012
	Nasrin Sotoudeh	30 May 1963 Langarud, Gilan, Iran	(aged 62)	2012	[347]
	Yulia Tymoshenko	27 November 1960 Dnipro, Ukraine	(aged 64)	2012	Prime Minister of Ukraine, served 2005, 2007–2010 [348] [339]
	Angie Zelter	5 June 1951 London, England	(aged 74)	2012	[349] [339]
	Lyudmila Alexeyeva	20 July 1927 Yevpatoria, Ukraine	8 December 2018 Moscow, Russia	2012, 2013	[350] [351]
	Alaa Murabit	26 October 1989 Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada	(aged 35)	2012, 2017	[352]
	Maggie Gobran	1949 Cairo, Egypt	(aged 76)	2012, 2014, 2020, 2023	[353] [354] [355] [356]
2013
	Malala Yousafzai	12 July 1997 Mingora, Swat, Pakistan	(aged 28)	2013, 2014	Awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize, shared with Kailash Satyarthi. [357] [340] [350]
	Claudia Paz y Paz	7 June 1966 Guatemala City, Guatemala	(aged 59)	2013	[350]
	Lilia Shibanova	13 October 1953 Voronezh, Russia	(aged 71)	2013	[340]
	Susana Trimarco	25 May 1954 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina	(aged 71)	2013	[358]
2014
	Agnes Mariam Laham	23 December 1951 Beirut, Lebanon	(aged 73)	2014	[359]
	Catherine Ashton	25 March 1956 Up Holland, West Lancashire, England	(aged 69)	2014	[360]
	Anne Merriman	1935 Liverpool, England	(aged 92)	2014	[361]
2015
	Zainab Bangura	18 December 1959 Yonibana, Tonkolili, Sierra Leone	(aged 65)	2015	[362] [363]
	Kathryn Bolkovac	c. 1960 Ohio, United States	(aged 65)	2015	[364] [363]
	Aminetou Mint El-Moctar	13 December 1956 Nouakchott, Mauritania	(aged 68)	2015	[365]
	Queen Sofía of Spain	2 November 1938 Psychiko, Greece	(aged 86)	2015	Queen consort of Spain, reigned 1975–2024 [366]
	Setsuko Thurlow	3 January 1932 Hiroshima, Japan	(aged 93)	2015	[363]
	Leyla Yunus	21 December 1955 Baku, Azerbaijan	(aged 69)	2015	[367]
	Jeanne Nacatche Banyere	Democratic Republic of Congo	—	2015, 2016	Nominated jointly each time. [362] [368] [369]
	Jeannette Kahindo Bindu	Democratic Republic of Congo	—	2015, 2016
	Angela Merkel	17 July 1954 Hamburg, Germany	(aged 71)	2015, 2016	Chancellor of Germany, served 2005–2021 [362] [370]
	Federica Mogherini	16 June 1973 Rome, Italy	(aged 52)	2015, 2017	[362] [371] [372]
	Evelin Lindner	13 May 1954 Hameln, Lower Saxony, Germany	(aged 71)	2015, 2016, 2017	[373]
2016
	Nadia Murad	10 March 1993 Kocho, Iraq	(aged 32)	2016, 2017, 2018	Awarded the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize, shared with Denis Mukwege. [374] [375]
	Jineth Bedoya Lima	21 October 1974 Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia	(aged 50)	2016	[376] [377]
	Luz Marina Bernal	1960 Soacha, Cundinamarca, Colombia	(aged 65)	2016	[378] [376] [377]
	Emilia Kamvysi	c. 1930 Lesbos, Greece	12 March 2023 Lesbos, Greece	2016	[379] [380]
	Fatma Şahin	20 June 1966 Gaziantep, Türkiye	(aged 59)	2016	[381]
	Susan Sarandon	4 October 1946 Jackson Heights, New York, United States	(aged 78)	2016	[382]
	Constanza Turbay	Colombia	—	2016	[376] [377]
2017
	Maria da Penha	1 February 1945 Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil	(aged 80)	2017	[270] [383]
	Olga Sadovskaya	25 October 1980 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia	(aged 44)	2017, 2018	[342]
	Marianne Stöger	24 April 1934 Matrei am Brenner, Tyrol, Austria	(aged 91)	2017, 2020	Nominated jointly each time. [384] [385]
	Margaritha Pissarek	9 June 1935 Austria	29 September 2023 Austria	2017, 2020
2018
	Anna Alboth	1984 Warsaw, Poland	(aged 41)	2018	[386]
	Tarana Burke	12 September 1973 New York City, United States	(aged 52)	2018	[387] [388]
	Lidija Doroņina-Lasmane	28 July 1925 Ulmale, Aizpute, Latvia	(aged 100)	2018	[389]
	Jaha Dukureh	1989 Gambia	(aged 36)	2018	[390]
	Oby Ezekwesili	28 April 1963 Ukpor, Anambra, Nigeria	(aged 62)	2018	[387] [388]
	Latifa Ibn Ziaten	1 January 1960 Tétouan, Morocco	(aged 65)	2018	[391]
	Elena Milashina	28 October 1977 Dalnegorsk, Primorsky Krai, Russia	(aged 47)	2018	[342]
	Nataša Kandić	16 December 1946 Belgrade, Serbia	(aged 78)	2018, 2023	[392] [393]
	Agnes Chow	3 December 1996 Hong Kong	(aged 28)	2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023	[394] [395] [396] [397] [398] [399]
2019
	Amanda Nguyen	10 October 1991 Corona, California, United States	(aged 33)	2019	[400]
	Rosa María [Orozco] de la Garza	6 July 1960 Mexico City, Mexico	(aged 65)	2019	[401] [402]
	Yvonne Ridley	23 April 1958 Stanley, County Durham, England	(aged 67)	2019	[403]
	Sevgül Uludağ	15 October 1958 Nicosia, Cyprus	(aged 66)	2019	[404]
	Loujain al-Hathloul	31 July 1989 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia	(aged 36)	2019, 2020	[405] [406] [407]
	Jacinda Ardern	26 July 1980 Hamilton, New Zealand	(aged 45)	2019, 2020	40th Prime Minister of New Zealand, served 2017–2023 [408] [409] [410]
	Ilwad Elman	22 December 1989 Mogadishu, Somalia	(aged 35)	2019, 2020	[411] [412] [397] [413]
	Hajer Sharief	1994 Libya	(aged 31)	2019, 2020	[412] [397] [413]
	Greta Thunberg	3 January 2003 Stockholm, Sweden	(aged 22)	2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023	[414] [415] [416] [417]
2020
	Nassima al-Sadah	13 August 1974 Qatif, Saudi Arabia	(aged 51)	2020	[418] [407]
	Sally Becker	29 March 1962 London, England	(aged 63)	2020	[419] [420]
	Leila de Lima	27 August 1959 Iriga, Camarines Sur, Philippines	(aged 66)	2020	[421]
	Fawzia Koofi	1975 Darwaz, Badakhshan, Afganistan	(aged 50)	2020	[418]
	Olga Romanova	28 March 1966 Lyubertsy, Moscow, Russia	(aged 59)	2020	[418] [413]
2021
	Maria Ressa	2 October 1963 Manila, Philippines	(aged 61)	2021	Awarded the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize, shared with Dmitry Muratov. [422] [423]
	Stacey Abrams	9 December 1973 Madison, Wisconsin, United States	(aged 51)	2021	[424] [425]
	Zineb El Rhazoui	19 January 1982 Casablanca, Morocco	(aged 43)	2021	[426]
	Patricia Espinosa	21 October 1958 Mexico City, Mexico	(aged 66)	2021	[398]
	Jane Goodall	3 April 1934 Hampstead, London, England	(aged 91)	2021	[427] [422]
	Veronika Tsepkalo	7 September 1976 Mogilev, Belarus	(aged 49)	2021	[427] [422] [428]
	Maria Kalesnikava	24 April 1982 Minsk, Belarus	(aged 43)	2021	[427] [422] [428]
	Juliana Taimoorazy	23 April 1973 Tehran, Iran	(aged 52)	2021	[429]
	Marilyn Waring	7 October 1952 Ngaruawahia, New Zealand	(aged 72)	2021	[427] [422]
	Alexandra Wong	16 May 1956 Sham Shui Po, Hong Kong	(aged 69)	2021	[430] [431]
	Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya	11 September 1982 Mikashevichy, Belarus	(aged 43)	2021, 2022	[427] [422] [428] [432] [398] [399]
2022
	Maria Elena Bottazzi	1966 Genoa, Italy	(aged 59)	2022	[433] [434]
	Hope A. Cristobal	14 December 1946 Guam	(aged 78)	2022	[435]
	Dee Dawkins-Haigler	31 January 1970 Lithonia, Georgia, United States	(aged 55)	2022	[436]
	Opal Lee	7 October 1926 Marshall, Texas, United States	(aged 98)	2022	[437]
	Shruti Nagvanshi-Raghuvanshi	2 January 1974 Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India	(aged 51)	2022	[438] [439]
	Miriam Were	12 April 1940 Kakamega, Western Province, Kenya	(aged 85)	2022	[440]
	Masih Alinejad	11 September 1976 Qomi Kola, Iran	(aged 49)	2022, 2023	[441] [442]
	Gwyneth Ho	24 August 1990 Hong Kong	(aged 35)	2022, 2023, 2024	[396] [443]
	Chow Hang-tung	24 January 1985 Hong Kong	(aged 40)	2022, 2023, 2024, 2025	[444] [396] [445] [446]
2023
	Narges Mohammadi	21 April 1972 Zanjan, Iran	(aged 53)	2023	Awarded the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize. [447] [448]
	Liseby Elysé	24 July 1953 Peros Banhos, Mauritius	(aged 72)	2023	[449]
	Silvia Foti	1961 Chicago, Illinois, United States	(aged 64)	2023	[450]
	Kumudini Gupta	India	—	2023	[451]
	Denise Ho	10 May 1977 Hong Kong	(aged 48)	2023	[396] [395]
	Li Kangmeng	25 September 1997 China	(aged 27)	2023	[452]
	Vanessa Nakate	15 November 1996 Kampala, Uganda	(aged 28)	2023	[417] [453]
	Margaret Ng	25 January 1948 Tai Wai, Sha Tin, Hong Kong	(aged 77)	2023	[396] [395]
	Mahbouba Seraj	1948 Kabul, Afghanistan	(aged 77)	2023	[448] [454]
	Jani Silva	c. 1968 Colombia	(aged 57)	2023	[455] [456]
	Victoria Tauli-Corpuz	19 October 1952 Besao, Mt. Province, Philippines	(aged 72)	2023	[448] [457] [458]
	Zhang Zhan	2 September 1983 Xianyang, Shaanxi, China	(aged 42)	2023	[452]
2024
	Yasmina Cánovas	Barcelona, Spain	—	2024	[459] [460]
	Hind Khoudary	28 June 1995 Gaza City, Palestine	(aged 30)	2024	[461]
	Heidi Kühn	1958 San Rafael, California, United States	(aged 67)	2024	[462]
	Bisan Owda	11 February 1997 Beit Hanoun, North Gaza, Palestine	(aged 28)	2024	[461]
2025
	Elizaveta Gyrdymova (a.k.a. Monetochka)	1 June 1998 Yekaterinburg, Russia	(aged 27)	2025	[463] [464]
	Mahrang Baloch	3 February 1993 Kalat, Balochistan, Pakistan	(aged 32)	2025	[465] [466]
	Jolanta Duda	Poland	—	2025	[467]
	Îlham Ehmed	1967 Afrin, Aleppo, Syria	(aged 58)	2025	[468]
	Huang Xueqin	1988 Shaoguan, Guangdong, China	(aged 37)	2025	[469]
	María Corina Machado	7 October 1967 Caracas, Venezuela	(aged 57)	2025	[470]
	Zuriel Oduwole	July 2002 Los Angeles, California, United States	(aged 23)	2025	[471] [472]
	Cheryl Perera	1986 Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada	(aged 39)	2025	[473]
	Feride Rushiti	12 September 1970 Gjilan, Kosovo	(aged 55)	2025	[474]
	Daniella Weiss	30 August 1945 Bnei Brak, Tel Aviv, Israel	(aged 80)	2025	[475] [476]

Economic Sciences

From 1969 to 1971, 3 women have been nominated for the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences but none of them were subsequently awarded.

• 1969;
• 1971;
• 1972;
• Others;

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years Nominated	Notes
1969
	Anna Schwartz	11 November 1915 The Bronx, New York, United States	21 June 2012 Manhattan, New York, United States	1969, 1971	Nominated by Bertil Gotthard Ohlin. [477]
	Joan Robinson	31 October 1903 Surrey, United Kingdom	5 August 1983 Cambridge, United Kingdom	1969, 1970, 1971	[477]
1971
	Barbara Bergmann	20 July 1927 The Bronx, New York, United States	5 April 2015 Bethesda, Maryland, United States	1971	[477]
1972–1974
should be revealed by Nobel Committee
Others [j]
2009
	Elinor Ostrom	7 August 1933 Los Angeles, California, United States	12 June 2012 Bloomington, Indiana, United States	2009	Awarded the 2009 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, shared with Oliver E. Williamson.
2019
	Esther Duflo	25 October 1972 Paris, France	—	2019	Awarded the 2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, shared with Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer.
2023
	Claudia Goldin	14 May 1946 New York City, New York, United States	—	2023	Awarded the 2023 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

Notes

1. Presently the Republic of Poland.
2. Presently the Fifth French Republic.
3. Presently the Second Austrian Republic.
4. Died before the prize was awarded.
5. Presently the Arab Republic of Egypt.
6. Presently the People's Republic of China.
7. Then the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, presently the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
8. "Nomination 20866 to J.Bell has been hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences."
9. “Data of Jocelyn Bell (id 15505) have been hidden at the Nomination Archive site according to §8 of the statutes governing the Nobel archives of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences”
10. The following nominations, though verified and features their respective years, are yet still to be organized as they may have been nominated in earlier years.
11. Presently the Federal Republic of Germany.
12. Presently the Czech Republic.
13. Presently part of Israel and Palestine, see Status of Jerusalem for details.
14. Presently Ukraine.
15. "for the discovery of preventative of heart failure."
16. Nomination was declared invalid by the Nobel Committee, as A. S. Helton had not been invited to make a nomination for the Prize of 1912. ^[7]
17. "for work on the architectonics of the cerebral cortex, cortex localization and on the function of corpus striatum"
18. "for work on cancer"
19. "for work on the etiology, prevention and cure of scarlet fever"
20. "for studies on the functional relations of calcium and the parathyroids in normal and deranged metabolism of man"
21. "for work on the relation of dietary deficiencies to human diseases. (Dental structure and dental disease.)"
22. "for work on the use of nicotinic acid in the pellagra therapy"
23. "for investigation of a possible hormonal cause of toxemia of pregnancy"
24. No Nobel Prize has been awarded this year.
25. "for outstanding achievements in the development of ophthalmology and the fight against trachoma"
26. Presently the Republic of Azerbaijan.
27. In 1941, the Nobel Prize Committee purportedly presented Valikhan to the Nobel Prize in Medicine for outstanding achievements in the development of ophthalmology and the fight against trachoma, but because of the start of the World War II, the annual Nobel Prize was suspended. ^[49]
28. "for work on enzymatic synthesis of glycogen and starch, effect of the anterior pituitary extract and of insulin on the hexokinase reaction"
29. "for work on the chemistry of muscle and the discovery of the enzymatic properties of myosin"
30. Presently the Russian Federation.
31. "for work on the surgical treatment of malformations of the heart"
32. "for work on fertilization and cell division of human ova in vitro"
33. Presently the Republic of Latvia.
34. "for work on the inheritance of deafness and the proband method of analysis of human pedigree for inheritance of recessive traits"
35. "for the discovery of streptomycin, an antibiotic against Mycobacterium tuberculosis."
36. Presently the Italian Republic.
37. Presently the Third Hungarian Republic.
38. Presently the Kingdom of Sweden.
39. Presently the Republic of Belarus.
40. Nomination was declared invalid by the Nobel Committee ^[93]
41. "As part of the 1000 PeaceWomen Across the Globe

See also

• List of Nobel laureates
• List of female Nobel laureates
• List of women writers
• List of women's rights activists
• List of female scientists in the 20th century
• Matilda effect

References

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35. "Nomination Archive – Martha Chase". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
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39. "Johanna Dobereiner (1924 - 2000) - a cientista que revolucionou a agricultura brasileira". Unicentro (in Portuguese). 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
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41. Дзюба, Іван; Романів, Олег; z︠h︡Elezni︠a︡k, M. H. (2001). Загінайченко Світлана Юріївна — Енциклопедія Сучасної України. Координаційне бюро Енциклопедії Сучасної України НАН України. ISBN   9789660220744 . Retrieved 30 March 2022.
42. "Nomination Archive – Cécile Vogt". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
43. "Nomination Archive – Maud Slye". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
44. "Nomination Archive – Gladys Dick". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
45. "Nomination Archive – Alice Bernheim". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
46. "Nomination Archive – Lady May Mellanby". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
47. "Nomination Archive – Susan Smith". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
48. "Nomination Archive – Olive Watkins Smith". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
49. Ханджанбекова Ф. (2015). "Интервью с Тамиллой Керимовой — ведущим научным сотрудником Института истории имени А.А.Бакиханова НАН Азербайджана". 1news.az. Archived from the original on 2017-03-25.
50. "Nomination Archive – Gerty Cori". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
51. "Nomination archive – M N Ljubimova". April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
52. "Nomination Archive – Helen Taussig". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
53. "Nomination Archive – Miriam Menkin". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
54. "Nomination Archive – Madge Macklin". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
55. "Nomination Archive – Elizabeth Bugie". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
56. "Biography of Dr. Budwig". gobudwig.com.
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59. Soaud Lazkani (7 October 2020). "Meet The Lebanese Geneticist Who Discovered Gene Behind Rett Syndrome". the961.com. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
60. "Open letter to the Nobel Prize Committee". The People's Vaccines. 1 October 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
61. "Nomination Archive – Malwida von Meysenburg". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
62. "Nomination Archive – Selma Lagerlöf". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
63. "Nomination Archive – Émilie Lerou". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
64. "Nomination Archive – Eliza Orzeszkowa". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
65. "Nomination Archive – Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
66. "Nomination Archive – Molly Seawell". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
67. "Nomination Archive – Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
68. "Nomination Archive – Grazia Deledda Madesani". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
69. "Nomination Archive – Dora Melegari". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
70. "Nomination Archive – Singrid Undset". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
71. "Nomination Archive – Matilde Serao". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
72. "Nomination Archive – Sofia Casanova". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
73. "Nomination Archive – Ada Negri". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
74. "Nomination Archive – Concha Espina de la Serna". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
75. "Nomination Archive – Edith Wharton". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
76. "Nomination Archive – Anna Elisabeth Mathieu de Noailles". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
77. "Nomination Archive – Edith Howes". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
78. "Nomination Archive – Blanca de los Ríos de Lampérez". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
79. "Nomination Archive – Ricarda Huch". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
80. "Nomination Archive – Clotilde de Arvelo". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
81. "Nomination Archive – Laura Mestre". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
82. "Nomination Archive – Ivana Brlic-Mazuranic". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
83. "Nomination Archive – Maria Madalena de Martel Patrício". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
84. "Nomination Archive – Violet Clifton". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
85. "Nomination Archive - Elise Richter". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
86. "Nomination Archive – Enrica von Handel-Mazzetti". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
87. "Nomination Archive – Cecile Tormay". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
88. "Nomination Archive – Maria Jotuni". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
89. "Nomination Archive – Sally Salminen". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
90. "Nomination Archive – Maila Talvio". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
91. "Nomination Archive – Pearl Buck". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
92. "Nomination Archive – Margaret Mitchell". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
93. Svensén, Bo (2001). Nobelpriset i litteratur. Nomineringar och utlåtanden 1901–1950. Svenska Akademien. ISBN   978-91-1-301007-6 . Retrieved 11 November 2020.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help) (Svenska Akademien, 2001 ISBN   9789113010076)
94. "Nomination Archive – Henriette Charasson". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
95. "Nomination Archive – Henry Handel Richardson". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
96. "Nomination Archive – Henriette Roland Holst van der Schalk". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
97. "Nomination Archive – Maria Dabrowksa". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
98. "Nomination Archive – Gabriela Mistral". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
99. "Nomination Archive – Ruth Young". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
100. "Nomination Archive – Elisabet Bagriana". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
101. "Nomination Archive – Marie Under". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
102. "Nomination Archive – Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
103. "Nomination Archive – Dorothy Fisher". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
104. "Nomination Archive – Karen Blixen". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
105. "Nomination Archive – Gertrud von Le Fort". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020. "Nomination Archive – Gertrud von Le Fort". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
106. "Nomination Archive – Maria Enriqueta Camarillo y Roa". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
107. "Nomination Archive – Katharine Susannah Prichard". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
108. "Nomination Archive – Edith Sitwell". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
109. "Nomination Archive – Melpo Axioti". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
110. "Nomination Archive – Marthe Bibesco". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
111. "Nomination Archive – Elisabeth Goudge". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
112. "Nomination Archive – Elizabeth Bowen". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
113. "Nomination Archive – Juana de Ibarbourou". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
114. "Nomination Archive – Juana de Ibarbourou". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
115. "Nomination Archive - Anna Seghers". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
116. "Nomination Archive – Juana de Ibarbourou". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
117. "Nomination Archive – Cora Sandel". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
118. "Nomination Archive – Giulia Scappino Mureno". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
119. "Nomination Archive – Simone de Beauvoir". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
120. "Nomination Archive – Nelly Sachs". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
121. "Nomination Archive – Ingeborg Bachmann". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
122. "Nomination Archive – Kate Roberts". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
123. "Nomination Archive – Ina Seidel". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
124. "Nomination Archive – Judith Wright". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
125. "Nomination Archive – Katherine Anne Porter". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
126. "Nomination Archive – Marguerite Yourcenar". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
127. "Nomination Archive – Anna Akhmatova". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
128. "Nomination Archive – Marie Luise Kaschnitz". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
129. "Nomination Archive - Lina Kostenko". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
130. "Nomination Archive - Marianne Craig Moore". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
131. "Nomination Archive - Mildred Breedlove". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
132. "Nomination Archive - Nathalie Sarraute". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
133. "Nomination Archive - Victoria Ocampo". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
134. "Nomination Archive - Nadine Gordimer". NobelPrize.org. March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
135. "Nomination Archive - Doris Lessing". NobelPrize.org. March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
136. "Nomination Archive - Astrid Lindgren". NobelPrize.org. March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
137. "Nomination Archive - Indira Devi Dhanrajgir". NobelPrize.org. March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
138. "Nomination Archive - Zenta Maurina". NobelPrize.org. March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
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143. "Nomination Archive - Louise Weiss". NobelPrize.org. March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
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195. "Nomination Archive – Elsa Brändström". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
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204. "Nomination Archive – Irma Schweitzer". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
205. "Nomination Archive – Henrieta Szold". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
206. "Nomination Archive – Princess Henriette". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
207. "Nomination Archive – Carrie Chapman Catt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
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210. "Nomination Archive – Alexandra Mikhaylovna Kollontay". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
211. "Nomination Archive – Eleanor Roosevelt". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
212. "Nomination Archive – Katharine Bruce Glasier". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
213. "Nomination Archive – María Eva Duarte Perón". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
214. "Nomination Archive – Maria Montessori". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
215. "Nomination Archive – Princess Wilhelmina of the Netherlands". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
216. "Nomination Archive – Barbara Waylen". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
217. "Nomination Archive – Elisabeth Rotten". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
218. "Nomination Archive – Margaret Sanger". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
219. "Nomination Archive – Helen Keller". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
220. "Nomination Archive – Gertrud Baer". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
221. "Nomination Archive – Olave Baden-Powell". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
222. "Nomination Archive – Marie Elisabeth Lüders". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
223. "Nomination Archive – Lotta Hitchmanova". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
224. "Nomination Archive – Getrud Kurz-Hohl". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
225. "Nomination Archive – Mrs. Alexander Hadden". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
226. "Nomination Archive – Catherine Devilliers". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
227. "Nomination Archive – Stella Monk". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
228. "Nomination Archive – Sue Ryder Cheshire". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
229. "Nomination Archive – Susan Ryder". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
230. "Nomination Archive – Kaoru Hatoyama". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
231. "Nomination Archive – Alva Myrdal". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
232. "Nomination Archive – Britta Holmström". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
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234. "Nomination Archive – Mother Teresa". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
235. "Nomination Archive – Isabelle Lyon Dean Grant". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
236. "Nomination Archive – Elise Ottesen-Jensen". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
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244. "Nomination Archive – Hiltgunt Zassenhaus". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
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External links

• Alan Asaid (26 September 2009). "Så ratade Akademien kvinnorna" [How the Academy Rejected the Women]. SvD (in Swedish).