This is a list of the Belgian Nobel laureates
Year | Laureate | Field | Life | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | François Englert [1] | Physics | 1932– | "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider" shared with Peter Higgs |
1977 | Ilya Prigogine [2] | Chemistry | 1917–2003 | "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures" |
1974 | Albert Claude [3] and Christian De Duve [4] | Physiology or Medicine | 1898–1983 (Claude) 1917–2013 (De Duve) | "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell" with George E. Palade |
1958 | Dominique Pire [5] | Peace | 1910–1969 | No citation |
1938 | Corneille Heymans [6] | Physiology or Medicine | 1892–1968 | "for the discovery of the role played by the sinus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration" |
1919 | Jules Bordet [7] | Physiology or Medicine | 1870–1961 | "for his discoveries relating to immunity" |
1913 | Henri La Fontaine [8] | Peace | 1854–1943 | No citation |
1911 | Maurice Maeterlinck [9] | Literature | 1862–1949 | "in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations" |
1909 | Auguste Marie François Beernaert [10] | Peace | 1829–1912 | With Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant (no citation) |
1904 | Institut de Droit International [11] | Peace | Founded 1873 | No citation |
The Nobel Prizes are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to Humankind." Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer, and industrialist most famously known for the invention of dynamite. He died in 1896. In his will, he bequeathed all of his "remaining realisable assets" to be used to establish five prizes which became known as "Nobel Prizes." Nobel Prizes were first awarded in 1901.
The Nobel Prize in Physics is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901, the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Physics is traditionally the first award presented in the Nobel Prize ceremony.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded yearly by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute for outstanding discoveries in physiology or medicine. The Nobel Prize is not a single prize, but five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's 1895 will, are awarded "to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind". Nobel Prizes are awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace.
The Nobel Foundation is a private institution founded on 29 June 1900 to manage the finances and administration of the Nobel Prizes. The Foundation is based on the last will of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite.
A Nobel Committee is a working body responsible for most of the work involved in selecting Nobel Prize laureates. There are five Nobel Committees, one for each Nobel Prize.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation, and awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by the Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death.