List of female Nobel laureates

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All Nobel Prizes won by women (1901-2023) Female nobel laureates.png
All Nobel Prizes won by women (1901–2023)

The Nobel Prizes are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to Mankind." Additionally, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was established by Sveriges Riksbank in 1968 and awarded to a "person or persons in the field of economic sciences who have produced work of outstanding importance."

Contents

As of 2023, 65 Nobel Prizes and the Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded to 64 women. [1] [3] Unique Nobel Prize laureates include 894 men, 64 women, and 27 organizations. [4]

The distribution of Nobel prizes awarded to women is as follows:

The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was Marie Curie, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 with her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel. [11] [12] Curie is also the first person and the only woman to have won multiple Nobel Prizes; in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Curie's daughter, Irène Joliot-Curie, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935, making the two the only mother–daughter pair to have won Nobel Prizes [11] and of Pierre and Irène Curie the only father-daughter pair to have won Nobel Prizes by the same occasion, whilst there are 6 father-son pairs who have won Nobel Prizes by comparison. [13]

The most Nobel Prizes awarded to women in a single year was in 2009, when five women became laureates in four categories.

The most recent women to be awarded a Nobel Prize were Han Kang in Literature (2024), Claudia Goldin in Economics, Narges Mohammadi for Peace, Anne L'Huillier in Physics and Katalin Karikó in Physiology or Medicine (2023), Annie Ernaux in Literature and Carolyn R. Bertozzi for Chemistry (2022), Maria Ressa for Peace (2021), Louise Glück in Literature, Andrea M. Ghez in Physics, Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna in Chemistry (2020).

Female laureates

Physiology or Medicine

No.YearPortraitNameBornDiedRationale
11947 Gerty Theresa Cori.jpg Gerty Radnitz-Cori 15 August 1896
Prague,
Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg Austria-Hungary [lower-alpha 1]
26 October 1957
Glendale, Missouri,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
""for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen." [14]
(shared with Carl Ferdinand Cori and Bernardo Houssay)
21977 Rosalyn Yalow (cropped).jpg Rosalyn Yalow 19 July 1921
New York City, New York,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
30 May 2011
The Bronx, New York,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones." [15]
(shared with Roger Guillemin and Andrew Schally)
31983 Barbara McClintock (1902-1992) shown in her laboratory in 1947 (cropped).jpg Barbara McClintock 16 June 1902
Hartford, Connecticut,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
2 September 1992
Huntington, New York,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"for her discovery of mobile genetic elements." [16]
41986 Rita Levi Montalcini (cropped).jpg Rita Levi-Montalcini 22 April 1909
Turin,
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Kingdom of Italy [lower-alpha 2]
30 December 2012
Rome,
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
"for their discoveries of growth factors." [17]
(shared with Stanley Cohen)
51988 Gertrude Elion (cropped).jpg Gertrude Belle Elion 23 January 1918
New York City, New York,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
21 February 1999
Chapel Hill, North Carolina,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment." [18]
(shared with James W. Black and George H. Hitchings)
61995 Christiane Nusslein-Volhard mg 4372 (cropped2).jpg Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard 20 October 1942
Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt,
Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Nazi Germany [lower-alpha 3]
"for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development." [19]
(shared with Edward B. Lewis and Eric F. Wieschaus)
72004 Dr Linda Buck ForMemRS (cropped).jpg Linda Buck 29 January 1947
Seattle, Washington,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system" [20]
(shared with Richard Axel)
82008 Francoise Barre-Sinoussi-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-1 (cropped).jpg Françoise Barré-Sinoussi 30 July 1947
Paris,
Flag of France.svg French Fourth Republic [lower-alpha 4]
"for their discovery of HIV, human immunodeficiency virus." [21]
(shared with Harald zur Hausen and Luc Montagnier)
92009 Elizabeth Blackburn (cropped).JPG Elizabeth Blackburn 26 November 1948
Hobart, Tasmania,
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
"for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase." [22]
(shared with Jack W. Szostak)
10 Carol Greider (cropped).JPG Carolyn Greider 15 April 1961
San Diego, California,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
112014 May-Britt Moser (20902423978) (cropped).jpg May-Britt Moser 4 January 1963
Fosnavåg,
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
"for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain." [23]
(shared with Edvard Moser and John O'Keefe)
122015 D810 4987 Tu Youyou, medicine (22945001843) (cropped).jpg Tú Yōuyōu 30 December 1930
Ningbo, Zhejiang,
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China [lower-alpha 5]
"for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against malaria." [24]
(shared with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura)
132023 Kariko Katalin Szegeden (cropped).jpg Katalin Karikó 17 January 1955
Szolnok,
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungarian People's Republic [lower-alpha 6]
"for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19." [25]
(shared with Drew Weissman)

Physics

No.YearPortraitNameBornDiedRationale
11903 Marie Curie (1900) (cropped).jpg Marie Skłodowska-Curie 7 November 1867
Warsaw, Congress Kingdom of Poland,
Romanov Flag.svg Russian Empire [lower-alpha 7]
4 July 1934
Passy, Haute-Savoie,
Flag of France.svg French Third Republic [lower-alpha 4]
"in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel" [26]
(shared with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel)
21963 Maria Goeppert-Mayer.jpg Maria Göppert Mayer 28 June 1906
Katowice, Prussia,
Flag of the German Empire.svg German Empire [lower-alpha 7]
20 February 1972
San Diego, California,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure." [27]
(shared with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Wigner)
32018 Ecole polytechnique - 49578486041 (cropped).jpg Donna Strickland 27 May 1959
Guelph, Ontario,
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
"for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses." [28]
(shared with Gérard Mourou)
42020 Andrea Ghez (cropped1).jpg Andrea Mia Ghez 16 June 1965
New York City, New York
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy." [29]
(shared with Reinhard Genzel)
52023 Anne LHuiller 01 (cropped).JPG Anne L’Huillier 16 August 1958
Paris,
Flag of France.svg French Fourth Republic [lower-alpha 4]
"for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter." [30]
(shared with Pierre Agostini and Ferenc Krausz)

Chemistry

No.YearPortraitNameBornDiedRationale
11911 Marie Curie (1900) (cropped).jpg Marie Skłodowska-Curie 7 November 1867
Warsaw, Congress Kingdom of Poland,
Romanov Flag.svg Russian Empire [lower-alpha 7]
4 July 1934
Passy, Haute-Savoie,
Flag of France.svg French Third Republic [lower-alpha 4]
"for her discovery of radium and polonium" [31]
21935 Irene Joliot-Curie Harcourt.jpg Irène Joliot-Curie 12 September 1897
Paris,
Flag of France.svg French Third Republic [lower-alpha 4]
17 March 1957
Paris,
Flag of France.svg French Fourth Republic [lower-alpha 4]
"for their synthesis of new radioactive elements" [32]
(shared with Frédéric Joliot-Curie)
31964 Dorothy Hodgkin Nobel.jpg Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin 12 May 1910
Cairo,
Flag of Egypt (1882-1922).svg Khedivate of Egypt [lower-alpha 8]
29 July 1994
Ilmington, Warwickshire,
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
"for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances" [33]
42009 Ada E. Yonath (cropped).jpg Ada Yonath 22 June 1939
Jerusalem,
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mandatory Palestine [lower-alpha 9]
"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome." [34]
(shared with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz)
52018 Frances Arnold EM1B5925 (32361896448) (cropped).jpg Frances Arnold 25 July 1956
Edgewood, Pennsylvania,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"for the directed evolution of enzymes" [35]
(shared with Gregory Winter and George Smith)
62020 Dr Emmanuelle Charpentier at York University, Toronto (cropped).jpg Emmanuelle Charpentier 11 December 1968
Juvisy-sur-Orge, Essonne,
Flag of France.svg  France
"for the development of a method for genome editing." [36]
7 Jennifer Doudna (2016) (cropped).jpg Jennifer Doudna 19 February 1964
Washington, D.C.
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
82022 Carolyn Bertozzi (cropped).jpg Carolyn Bertozzi 10 October 1966
Boston, Massachusetts,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry." [37]
(shared with Morten P. Meldal and Karl Barry Sharpless)

Literature

No.YearPortraitNameBornDiedRationale
1 1909 Selma Lagerlof (cropped2).jpg Selma Lagerlöf 20 November 1858
Sunne, Värmland,
Jack of Sweden and Norway (1844-1905).svg United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway [lower-alpha 10]
16 March 1940
Sunne, Värmland,
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
"in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings." [38]
2 1926 Grazia Deledda 1926.jpg Grazia Deledda 27 September 1871
Nuoro, Sardinia,
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Kingdom of Italy [lower-alpha 2]
15 August 1936
Rome,
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Kingdom of Italy [lower-alpha 2]
"for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general." [39]
3 1928 Sigrid Undset OB.RP18176a (cropped).jpg Sigrid Undset 20 May 1882
Kalundborg, Zealand, Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
10 June 1949
Lillehammer,
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
"principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages." [40]
4 1938 Pearl Buck (Nobel).jpg Pearl Buck 26 June 1892
Hillsboro, West Virginia,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
6 March 1973
Danby, Vermont,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces." [41]
5 1945 Gabriela Mistral-01 cropped2.jpg Gabriela Mistral 7 April 1889
Vicuña,
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile
10 January 1957
Hempstead, New York,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world." [42]
6 1966 Nelly Sachs 1966.jpg Nelly Sachs 10 December 1891
Berlin,
Flag of the German Empire.svg  German Empire [lower-alpha 3]
12 May 1970
Stockholm,
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
"for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength." [43]
(shared with Shmuel Yosef Agnon)
7 1991 Nadine Gordimer 01 (cropped2).JPG Nadine Gordimer 20 November 1923
Springs, Gauteng,
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Union of South Africa [lower-alpha 11]
13 July 2014
Johannesburg, Gauteng,
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa
"who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity." [44]
8 1993 Toni Morrison 2008-2 (cropped2).jpg Toni Morrison 18 February 1931
Lorain, Ohio,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
5 August 2019
New York City, New York,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality." [45]
9 1996 Wislawa Szymborska Cracow Poland October23 2009 Fot Mariusz Kubik 03 (cropped).jpg Wisława Szymborska 2 July 1923
Kórnik,
Flag of Poland.svg Second Polish Republic [lower-alpha 7]
1 February 2012
Kraków,
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
"for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality." [46]
10 2004 Elfriede jelinek 2004 small (cropped).jpg Elfriede Jelinek 20 October 1946
Mürzzuschlag, Styria,
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
"for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power." [47]
11 2007 Dorisa Lesinga (cropped).JPG Doris Lessing 22 October 1919
Kermanshah,
Flag of Persia (1910-1925).svg Guarded Domains of Iran [lower-alpha 12]
17 November 2013
London,
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
"that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny." [48]
12 2009 Herta Muller Literaturfest Munchen 2016 (cropped).jpg Herta Müller 17 August 1953
Nițchidorf,
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Romanian People's Republic [lower-alpha 13]
"who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed." [49]
13 2013 Alice Munro 2006 (cropped1).jpg Alice Munro 10 July 1931
Wingham, Ontario,
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
13 May 2024
Port Hope, Ontario,
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
"master of the contemporary short story" [50]
14 2015 Svitlana Aleksiievich (Kiyiv, 2016) 08 (cropped2).JPG Svetlana Alexievich 31 May 1948
Stanislav, Ukrainian SSR,
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union [lower-alpha 14]
"for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time." [51]
15 2018 Olga Tokarczuk-9739 (cropped2).jpg Olga Tokarczuk 29 January 1962
Sulechów,
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
"for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life." [52]
16 2020 Louise Gluck circa 1977 (cropped).jpg Louise Glück 22 April 1943
New York City, New York,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
13 October 2023
Cambridge, Massachusetts,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal." [53]
17 2022 Annie Ernaux al Salone del Libro (cropped2).jpg Annie Ernaux 1 September 1940
Lillebonne, Seine-Maritime,
War Ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg Military Administration in France [lower-alpha 4]
"for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory." [54]
18 2024 Han Kang in 2017 (cropped).png Han Kang 27 November 1970
Gwangju,
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
"for her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life." [55]

Peace

No.YearPortraitNameBornDiedRationale
11905 Bertha von Suttner nobel (cropped).jpg Bertha von Suttner 9 June 1843
Prague,
Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg Austrian Empire [lower-alpha 1]
21 June 1914
Vienna,
Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria-Hungary [lower-alpha 15]
"for her audacity to oppose the horrors of war." [56]
21931 ADDAMS, JANE 21664v (cropped2).jpg Jane Addams 6 September 1860
Cedarville, Illinois,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
21 May 1935
Chicago, Illinois,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"for their assiduous effort to revive the ideal of peace and to rekindle the spirit of peace in their own nation and in the whole of mankind." [57]
(shared with Nicholas Murray Butler)
31946 EmilyGreeneBalch.jpg Emily Greene Balch 8 January 1867
Boston, Massachusetts,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
9 January 1961
Cambridge, Massachusetts,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"for her lifelong work for the cause of peace." [58]
(shared with John Raleigh Mott)
41976 Betty Williams (cropped).jpg Betty Williams 22 May 1943
Belfast, Northern Ireland,
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
17 March 2020
Belfast, Northern Ireland,
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
"for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland." [59]
5 Mairead Maguire (cropped).jpg Mairead Maguire 27 January 1944
Belfast, Northern Ireland,
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
61979 Mother Teresa 1995 (cropped).jpg Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu
(rel. name: Mother Teresa)
26 August 1910
Skopje,
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg  Ottoman Empire [lower-alpha 16]
5 September 1997
Kolkata, West Bengal,
Flag of India.svg  India
"for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity." [60]
71982 Alva Myrdal at desk (edited) (cropped).jpg Alva Myrdal 31 January 1902
Uppsala,
Jack of Sweden and Norway (1844-1905).svg United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway [lower-alpha 10]
1 February 1986
Danderyd,
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
"for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones." [61]
(shared with Alfonso García Robles)
81991 Aung San Suu Kyi (cropped).jpg Aung San Suu Kyi 19 June 1945
Yangon,
Flag of Burma 1943.svg State of Burma [lower-alpha 17]
"for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights." [62]
91992 Rigoberta Menchu (cropped).jpg Rigoberta Menchú 9 January 1959
Laj Chimel, Quiché,
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala
"in recognition of her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples." [63]
101997 Jody Williams 2001 (cropped).jpg Jody Williams 9 October 1950
Rutland, Vermont,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines." [64]
(shared with the International Campaign to Ban Landmines)
112003 Shirin Ebadi on March 2018 (cropped).jpg Shirin Ebadi 21 June 1947
Hamadan,
State flag of Iran (1964-1980).svg Imperial State of Iran [lower-alpha 12]
"for her efforts for democracy and human rights, focusing especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children." [65]
122004 Wangari Matthai 2001 (cropped).jpg Wangarĩ Maathai 1 April 1940
Tetu, Nyeri,
Flag of Kenya (1921-1963).svg Colony and Protectorate of Kenya [lower-alpha 18]
25 September 2011
Nairobi,
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya
"for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace." [66]
13 2011 President Sirleaf on Capitol Hill (cropped).jpg Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 29 October 1938
Monrovia,
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia
"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work." [67]
14 Leymah Gbowee (cropped2).jpg Leymah Gbowee 1 February 1972
Monrovia,
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia
15 Tawakkul Karman (Munich Security Conference 2012).jpg Tawakkol Karman 7 February 1979
Shara'b As Salam, Taiz,
Flag of North Yemen.svg Yemen Arab Republic [lower-alpha 19]
16 2014 Malala Yousafzai 2015 (cropped2).jpg Malala Yousafzai 12 July 1997
Mingora, Swat,
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education." [68]
(shared with Kailash Satyarthi)
17 2018 Vienna+25 Building Trust - Making Human Rights a Reality for All (28411548968) (cropped).jpg Nadia Murad 10 March 1993
Kocho,
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Iraqi Republic [lower-alpha 20]
"for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict." [69]
(shared with Denis Mukwege)
18 2021 Maria Ressa 2022 (cropped).jpg Maria Ressa 2 October 1963
Manila,
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
"for their effort to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace." [70]
(shared with Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov)
19 2023 Narges Mohammadi (cropped2).jpg Narges Mohammadi 21 April 1972
Zanjan,
State flag of Iran (1964-1980).svg Imperial State of Iran [lower-alpha 12]
"for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all." [71]

Economic Sciences

No.YearPortraitNameBornDiedRationale
12009 Nobel Prize 2009-Press Conference KVA-30 (cropped).jpg Elinor Ostrom 7 August 1933
Los Angeles, California,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
12 June 2012
Bloomington, Indiana,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons." [72]
(shared with Oliver E. Williamson)
2 2019 Nobel 9 Dec 2019 Esther Duflo (cropped).jpg Esther Duflo 25 October 1972
Paris,
Flag of France.svg  France
"for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty." [73]
(shared with Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer)
3 2023 Claudia Goldin Headshot (cropped).jpg Claudia Goldin 14 May 1946
New York City, New York,
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
"for having advanced our understanding of women's labour market outcomes" [74]

See also

Notes

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nobel Prize</span> Prizes established by Alfred Nobel in 1895

The Nobel Prizes are five separate prizes awarded to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind, as established by the 1895 will of Swedish chemist, engineer, and industrialist Alfred Nobel, in the year before he died. Prizes were first awarded in 1901 by the Nobel Foundation. Nobel's will indicated that the awards should be granted in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. A sixth prize for Economic Sciences, endowed by Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, and first presented in 1969, is also frequently included, as it is also administered by the Nobel Foundation. The Nobel Prizes are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards available in their respective fields.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nobel Committee</span>

A Nobel Committee is a working body responsible for most of the work involved in selecting Nobel Prize laureates. There are six awarding committees from four institutions, one for each Nobel Prize.

The Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) is a Canadian-based global research organization that brings together teams of top researchers from around the world to address important and complex questions. It was founded in 1982 and is supported by individuals, foundations and corporations, as well as funding from the Government of Canada and the provinces of Alberta and Quebec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences</span> Award established in 1968 by Sveriges riksbank in memory of Alfred Nobel

The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, is an economics award funded by Sveriges Riksbank and administered by the Nobel Foundation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</span> One of the five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation, and awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by the Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death.

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  57. The Nobel Peace Prize 1931 nobelprize.org
  58. The Nobel Peace Prize 1946 nobelprize.org
  59. The Nobel Peace Prize 1976 nobelprize.org
  60. The Nobel Peace Prize 1979 nobelprize.org
  61. The Nobel Peace Prize 1982 nobelprize.org
  62. The Nobel Peace Prize 1991 nobelprize.org
  63. The Nobel Peace Prize 1992 nobelprize.org
  64. The Nobel Peace Prize 1997 nobelprize.org
  65. The Nobel Peace Prize 2003 nobelprize.org
  66. The Nobel Peace Prize 2004 nobelprize.org
  67. The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 nobelprize.org
  68. The Nobel Peace Prize 2014 nobelprize.org
  69. The Nobel Peace Prize 2018 nobelprize.org
  70. The Nobel Peace Prize 2021 nobelprize.org
  71. The Nobel Prize Prize 2023 nobelprize.org
  72. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009 nobelprize.org
  73. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019 nobelprize.org
  74. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2023 nobelprize.org

General

Further reading