Laureate Discipline Year of award Affiliation Simon Johnson Economics 2024 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Daron Acemoglu Economics 2024 Massachusetts Institute of Technology James A. Robinson Economics 2024 University of Chicago Alexei Abrikosov Physics 2003 Argonne National Laboratory Edgar Adrian Physiology or Medicine 1932 University of Cambridge Pierre Agostini Physics 2023 Ohio State University Peter Agre Chemistry 2003 Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Isamu Akasaki Physics 2014 Meijo University Nagoya University George Akerlof Economics 2001 University of California, Berkeley Kurt Alder Chemistry 1950 University of Cologne Zhores Alferov Physics 2000 Ioffe Institute Hannes Alfvén Physics 1970 KTH Royal Institute of Technology Maurice Allais Economics 1988 Mines ParisTech James P. Allison Physiology or Medicine 2018 MD Anderson Cancer Center Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy Harvey J. Alter Physiology or Medicine 2020 National Institutes of Health Sidney Altman Chemistry 1989 Yale University Luis Walter Alvarez Physics 1968 University of California, Berkeley Hiroshi Amano Physics 2014 Nagoya University Victor Ambros Physiology or Medicine 2024 UMass Chan Medical School Carl David Anderson Physics 1936 California Institute of Technology Philip W. Anderson Physics 1977 Bell Labs Christian B. Anfinsen Chemistry 1972 National Institutes of Health Joshua Angrist Economics 2021 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Edward Victor Appleton Physics 1947 Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Werner Arber Physiology or Medicine 1978 Biozentrum University of Basel Frances Arnold Chemistry 2018 California Institute of Technology Svante Arrhenius Chemistry 1903 Stockholm University Kenneth Arrow Economics 1972 Harvard University Arthur Ashkin Physics 2018 Bell Labs Alain Aspect Physics 2022 École Polytechnique Institut d'optique Graduate School Paris-Saclay University Francis William Aston Chemistry 1922 University of Cambridge Robert Aumann Economics 2005 Hebrew University of Jerusalem Richard Axel Physiology or Medicine 2004 Columbia University Julius Axelrod Physiology or Medicine 1970 National Institutes of Health Adolf von Baeyer Chemistry 1905 Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich David Baltimore Physiology or Medicine 1975 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Abhijit Banerjee Economics 2019 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Frederick Banting Physiology or Medicine 1923 University of Toronto Róbert Bárány Physiology or Medicine 1914 University of Vienna John Bardeen Physics 1956 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Physics 1972 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Barry Barish Physics 2017 California Institute of Technology LIGO Scientific Collaboration Charles Glover Barkla Physics 1917 University of Edinburgh Françoise Barré-Sinoussi Physiology or Medicine 2008 Pasteur Institute Derek Barton Chemistry 1969 Imperial College London Nikolay Basov Physics 1964 Lebedev Physical Institute Moungi Bawendi Chemistry 2023 Massachusetts Institute of Technology George Beadle Physiology or Medicine 1958 California Institute of Technology Gary Becker Economics 1992 University of Chicago Henri Becquerel Physics 1903 École Polytechnique Georg Bednorz Physics 1987 IBM Zurich Research Laboratory Emil von Behring Physiology or Medicine 1901 University of Marburg Georg von Békésy Physiology or Medicine 1961 Harvard University Baruj Benacerraf Physiology or Medicine 1980 Harvard Medical School Paul Berg Chemistry 1980 Stanford University Friedrich Bergius Chemistry 1931 Heidelberg University IG Farben Sune Bergström Physiology or Medicine 1982 Karolinska Institute Carolyn Bertozzi Chemistry 2022 Howard Hughes Medical Institute Stanford University Hans Bethe Physics 1967 Cornell University Eric Betzig Chemistry 2014 Janelia Research Campus Bruce Beutler Physiology or Medicine 2011 Scripps Research University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Gerd Binnig Physics 1986 IBM Zurich Research Laboratory J. Michael Bishop Physiology or Medicine 1989 UCSF School of Medicine James Black Physiology or Medicine 1988 King's College Hospital Medical School Elizabeth Blackburn Physiology or Medicine 2009 University of California, San Francisco Patrick Blackett Physics 1948 Victoria University of Manchester Günter Blobel Physiology or Medicine 1999 Howard Hughes Medical Institute Rockefeller University Felix Bloch Physics 1952 Stanford University Konrad Emil Bloch Physiology or Medicine 1964 Harvard University Nicolaas Bloembergen Physics 1981 Harvard University Baruch Samuel Blumberg Physiology or Medicine 1976 Lankenau Institute for Medical Research Aage Bohr Physics 1975 Niels Bohr Institute Niels Bohr Physics 1922 University of Copenhagen Jules Bordet Physiology or Medicine 1919 Université libre de Bruxelles Max Born Physics 1954 University of Edinburgh Carl Bosch Chemistry 1931 Heidelberg University IG Farben Walther Bothe Physics 1954 Heidelberg University Max Planck Institute for Medical Research Daniel Bovet Physiology or Medicine 1957 Istituto Superiore di Sanità Paul D. Boyer Chemistry 1997 University of California, Los Angeles Willard Boyle Physics 2009 Bell Labs Lawrence Bragg Physics 1915 Victoria University of Manchester William Henry Bragg Physics 1915 University College London Walter Houser Brattain Physics 1956 Bell Labs Karl Ferdinand Braun Physics 1909 University of Strasbourg Sydney Brenner Physiology or Medicine 2002 Molecular Sciences Institute Percy Williams Bridgman Physics 1946 Harvard University Bertram Brockhouse Physics 1994 McMaster University Louis de Broglie Physics 1929 Institut Henri Poincaré Herbert C. Brown Chemistry 1979 Purdue University Michael Stuart Brown Physiology or Medicine 1985 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Louis E. Brus Chemistry 2023 Columbia University James M. Buchanan Economics 1986 George Mason University Eduard Buchner Chemistry 1907 Agricultural University of Berlin Linda B. Buck Physiology or Medicine 2004 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Ralph Bunche Peace 1950 Harvard University Macfarlane Burnet Physiology or Medicine 1960 WEHI Adolf Butenandt Chemistry 1939 Humboldt University of Berlin Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry Nicholas Murray Butler Peace 1931 Columbia University Melvin Calvin Chemistry 1961 University of California, Berkeley William C. Campbell Physiology or Medicine 2015 Drew University Mario Capecchi Physiology or Medicine 2007 Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of Utah David Card Economics 2021 University of California, Berkeley Arvid Carlsson Physiology or Medicine 2000 University of Gothenburg Alexis Carrel Physiology or Medicine 1912 Rockefeller University Thomas Cech Chemistry 1989 University of Colorado Boulder James Chadwick Physics 1935 University of Liverpool Ernst Chain Physiology or Medicine 1945 University of Oxford Martin Chalfie Chemistry 2008 Columbia University Owen Chamberlain Physics 1959 University of California, Berkeley Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Physics 1983 University of Chicago Georges Charpak Physics 1992 CERN ESPCI Paris Emmanuelle Charpentier Chemistry 2020 Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens Yves Chauvin Chemistry 2005 French Institute of Petroleum Pavel Cherenkov Physics 1958 Lebedev Physical Institute Steven Chu Physics 1997 Stanford University Aaron Ciechanover Chemistry 2004 Technion – Israel Institute of Technology Albert Claude Physiology or Medicine 1974 Université catholique de Louvain John Clauser Physics 2022 J. F. Clauser and Associates Ronald Coase Economics 1991 University of Chicago John Cockcroft Physics 1951 Atomic Energy Research Establishment Stanley Cohen Physiology or Medicine 1986 Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Claude Cohen-Tannoudji Physics 1997 Collège de France ENS Paris Arthur Compton Physics 1927 University of Chicago Leon Cooper Physics 1972 Brown University Elias James Corey Chemistry 1990 Harvard University Carl Ferdinand Cori Physiology or Medicine 1947 Washington University in St. Louis Gerty Cori Physiology or Medicine 1947 Washington University in St. Louis Allan MacLeod Cormack Physiology or Medicine 1979 Tufts University Eric Allin Cornell Physics 2001 JILA John Cornforth Chemistry 1975 University of Sussex André Frédéric Cournand Physiology or Medicine 1956 Bellevue Hospital Donald J. Cram Chemistry 1987 University of California, Los Angeles Francis Crick Physiology or Medicine 1962 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology James Cronin Physics 1980 University of Chicago Paul J. Crutzen Chemistry 1995 Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Marie Curie Chemistry 1911 Sorbonne University Pierre Curie Physics 1903 ESPCI Paris Robert Curl Chemistry 1996 Rice University Henry Hallett Dale Physiology or Medicine 1936 National Institute for Medical Research Gustaf Dalén Physics 1912 AGA AB Henrik Dam Physiology or Medicine 1943 Technical University of Denmark Jean Dausset Physiology or Medicine 1980 University of Paris Raymond Davis Jr. Physics 2002 University of Pennsylvania Clinton Davisson Physics 1937 Bell Labs Angus Deaton Economics 2015 Princeton University Gérard Debreu Economics 1983 University of California, Berkeley Peter Debye Chemistry 1936 Humboldt University of Berlin Max Planck Institute for Physics Hans Georg Dehmelt Physics 1989 University of Washington Johann Deisenhofer Chemistry 1988 Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Max Delbrück Physiology or Medicine 1969 California Institute of Technology Douglas W. Diamond Economics 2022 University of Chicago Peter Diamond Economics 2010 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Otto Diels Chemistry 1950 University of Kiel Paul Dirac Physics 1933 University of Cambridge Peter C. Doherty Physiology or Medicine 1996 St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Edward Adelbert Doisy Physiology or Medicine 1943 Saint Louis University Gerhard Domagk Physiology or Medicine 1939 University of Münster Jennifer Doudna Chemistry 2020 University of California, Berkeley Jacques Dubochet Chemistry 2017 University of Lausanne Esther Duflo Economics 2019 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Renato Dulbecco Physiology or Medicine 1975 Imperial Cancer Research Fund Christian de Duve Physiology or Medicine 1974 Rockefeller University Université catholique de Louvain Philip H. Dybvig Economics 2022 Washington University in St. Louis John Eccles Physiology or Medicine 1963 Australian National University Gerald Edelman Physiology or Medicine 1972 Rockefeller University Robert Edwards Physiology or Medicine 2010 University of Cambridge Paul Ehrlich Physiology or Medicine 1908 Paul Ehrlich Institute University of Göttingen Manfred Eigen Chemistry 1967 Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry Christiaan Eijkman Physiology or Medicine 1929 Utrecht University Albert Einstein Physics 1921 Max Planck Institute for Physics Willem Einthoven Physiology or Medicine 1924 Leiden University Gertrude B. Elion Physiology or Medicine 1988 Wellcome Research Laboratories John Franklin Enders Physiology or Medicine 1954 Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School Robert F. Engle Economics 2003 New York University François Englert Physics 2013 Université libre de Bruxelles Joseph Erlanger Physiology or Medicine 1944 Washington University in St. Louis Richard R. Ernst Chemistry 1991 ETH Zurich Gerhard Ertl Chemistry 2007 Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society Leo Esaki Physics 1973 Thomas J. Watson Research Center Ulf von Euler Physiology or Medicine 1970 Karolinska Institute Hans von Euler-Chelpin Chemistry 1929 Stockholm University Martin Evans Physiology or Medicine 2007 Cardiff University Eugene Fama Economics 2013 University of Chicago John B. Fenn Chemistry 2002 Virginia Commonwealth University Ben Feringa Chemistry 2016 University of Groningen Enrico Fermi Physics 1938 Sapienza University of Rome Albert Fert Physics 2007 Paris-Sud University Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/THALES Richard Feynman Physics 1965 California Institute of Technology Johannes Fibiger Physiology or Medicine 1926 University of Copenhagen Niels Ryberg Finsen Physiology or Medicine 1903 Finsen Medical Light Institute Andrew Fire Physiology or Medicine 2006 Stanford University School of Medicine Edmond H. Fischer Physiology or Medicine 1992 University of Washington Emil Fischer Chemistry 1902 Humboldt University of Berlin Ernst Otto Fischer Chemistry 1973 Technical University of Munich Hans Fischer Chemistry 1930 Technical University of Munich Val Logsdon Fitch Physics 1980 Princeton University Alexander Fleming Physiology or Medicine 1945 University of London Howard Florey Physiology or Medicine 1945 University of Oxford Paul Flory Chemistry 1974 Stanford University Robert Fogel Economics 1993 University of Chicago Werner Forssmann Physiology or Medicine 1956 University of Mainz William Alfred Fowler Physics 1983 California Institute of Technology James Franck Physics 1925 University of Göttingen Ilya Frank Physics 1958 Lebedev Physical Institute Moscow State University Joachim Frank Chemistry 2017 Columbia University Jerome Isaac Friedman Physics 1990 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Milton Friedman Economics 1976 University of Chicago Karl von Frisch Physiology or Medicine 1973 Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Ragnar Frisch Economics 1969 University of Oslo Kenichi Fukui Chemistry 1981 Kyoto University Robert F. Furchgott Physiology or Medicine 1998 SUNY Downstate Medical Center Dennis Gabor Physics 1971 Imperial College London Daniel Carleton Gajdusek Physiology or Medicine 1976 National Institutes of Health Herbert Spencer Gasser Physiology or Medicine 1944 Rockefeller University Riccardo Giacconi Physics 2002 Associated Universities, Inc. Ivar Giaever Physics 1973 General Electric Andre Geim Physics 2010 University of Manchester Murray Gell-Mann Physics 1969 California Institute of Technology Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Physics 1991 Collège de France Reinhard Genzel Physics 2020 Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics University of California, Berkeley Andrea M. Ghez Physics 2020 University of California, Los Angeles William Giauque Chemistry 1949 University of California, Berkeley Walter Gilbert Chemistry 1980 Harvard University Alfred G. Gilman Physiology or Medicine 1994 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Vitaly Ginzburg Physics 2003 Lebedev Physical Institute Donald A. Glaser Physics 1960 University of California, Berkeley Sheldon Glashow Physics 1979 Harvard University Roy J. Glauber Physics 2005 Harvard University Claudia Goldin Economics 2023 Harvard University Joseph L. Goldstein Physiology or Medicine 1985 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Camillo Golgi Physiology or Medicine 1906 University of Pavia John B. Goodenough Chemistry 2019 University of Texas at Austin Clive Granger Economics 2003 University of California, San Diego Ragnar Granit Physiology or Medicine 1967 Karolinska Institute Paul Greengard Physiology or Medicine 2000 Rockefeller University Carol W. Greider Physiology or Medicine 2009 Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Victor Grignard Chemistry 1912 Nancy-Université David Gross Physics 2004 Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics Robert H. Grubbs Chemistry 2005 California Institute of Technology Peter Grünberg Physics 2007 Forschungszentrum Jülich Charles Édouard Guillaume Physics 1920 International Bureau of Weights and Measures Roger Guillemin Physiology or Medicine 1977 Salk Institute for Biological Studies Allvar Gullstrand Physiology or Medicine 1911 Uppsala University John Gurdon Physiology or Medicine 2012 Gurdon Institute Trygve Haavelmo Economics 1989 University of Oslo Fritz Haber Chemistry 1918 Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society Otto Hahn Chemistry 1944 Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Duncan Haldane Physics 2016 Princeton University Jeffrey C. Hall Physiology or Medicine 2017 University of Maine John L. Hall Physics 2005 JILA National Institute of Standards and Technology Theodor W. Hänsch Physics 2005 Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics Lars Peter Hansen Economics 2013 University of Chicago Arthur Harden Chemistry 1929 University of London Serge Haroche Physics 2012 Collège de France ENS Paris John Harsanyi Economics 1994 University of California, Berkeley Oliver Hart Economics 2016 Harvard University Haldan Keffer Hartline Physiology or Medicine 1967 Rockefeller University Leland H. Hartwell Physiology or Medicine 2001 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Odd Hassel Chemistry 1969 University of Oslo Klaus Hasselmann Physics 2021 Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Herbert A. Hauptman Chemistry 1985 Medical Foundation of Buffalo Harald zur Hausen Physiology or Medicine 2008 German Cancer Research Center Norman Haworth Chemistry 1937 University of Birmingham Richard F. Heck Chemistry 2010 University of Delaware James Heckman Economics 2000 University of Chicago Alan J. Heeger Chemistry 2000 University of California, Santa Barbara Werner Heisenberg Physics 1932 Leipzig University Stefan Hell Chemistry 2014 German Cancer Research Center Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry Philip Showalter Hench Physiology or Medicine 1950 Mayo Clinic Richard Henderson Chemistry 2017 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology Dudley R. Herschbach Chemistry 1986 Harvard University Alfred Hershey Physiology or Medicine 1969 Carnegie Institution for Science Avram Hershko Chemistry 2004 Technion – Israel Institute of Technology Gustav Ludwig Hertz Physics 1925 Halle University Gerhard Herzberg Chemistry 1971 National Research Council Canada Victor Francis Hess Physics 1936 University of Innsbruck Walter Rudolf Hess Physiology or Medicine 1949 University of Zurich George de Hevesy Chemistry 1943 Stockholm University Antony Hewish Physics 1974 University of Cambridge Corneille Heymans Physiology or Medicine 1938 Ghent University Jaroslav Heyrovský Chemistry 1959 Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences John Hicks Economics 1972 University of Oxford Peter Higgs Physics 2013 University of Edinburgh Archibald Hill Physiology or Medicine 1922 University of London Cyril Norman Hinshelwood Chemistry 1956 University of Oxford Geoffrey Hinton Physics 2024 University of Toronto George H. Hitchings Physiology or Medicine 1988 Wellcome Research Laboratories Alan Hodgkin Physiology or Medicine 1963 University of Cambridge Dorothy Hodgkin Chemistry 1964 University of Oxford Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff Chemistry 1901 Humboldt University of Berlin Jules A. Hoffmann Physiology or Medicine 2011 University of Strasbourg Roald Hoffmann Chemistry 1981 Cornell University Robert Hofstadter Physics 1961 Stanford University Robert W. Holley Physiology or Medicine 1968 Cornell University Bengt Holmström Economics 2016 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Tasuku Honjo Physiology or Medicine 2018 Kyoto University Gerard 't Hooft Physics 1999 Utrecht University John Hopfield Physics 2024 Princeton University Frederick Gowland Hopkins Physiology or Medicine 1929 University of Cambridge H. Robert Horvitz Physiology or Medicine 2002 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Michael Houghton Physiology or Medicine 2020 University of Alberta Godfrey Hounsfield Physiology or Medicine 1979 Central Research Laboratories Bernardo Houssay Physiology or Medicine 1947 Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental David H. Hubel Physiology or Medicine 1981 Harvard Medical School Robert Huber Chemistry 1988 Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry Charles Brenton Huggins Physiology or Medicine 1966 University of Chicago Russell Alan Hulse Physics 1993 Princeton University Tim Hunt Physiology or Medicine 2001 Imperial Cancer Research Fund Leonid Hurwicz Economics 2007 University of Minnesota Andrew Huxley Physiology or Medicine 1963 University College London Louis Ignarro Physiology or Medicine 1998 David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Guido Imbens Economics 2021 Stanford University François Jacob Physiology or Medicine 1965 Pasteur Institute J. Hans D. Jensen Physics 1963 Heidelberg University Niels Kaj Jerne Physiology or Medicine 1984 Basel Institute for Immunology Frédéric Joliot-Curie Chemistry 1935 Institut du Radium Irène Joliot-Curie Chemistry 1935 Institut du Radium Brian Josephson Physics 1973 University of Cambridge David Julius Physiology or Medicine 2021 University of California, San Francisco William Kaelin Jr. Physiology or Medicine 2019 Brigham and Women's Hospital Dana–Farber Cancer Institute Harvard Medical School Howard Hughes Medical Institute Daniel Kahneman Economics 2002 Princeton University Takaaki Kajita Physics 2015 University of Tokyo Eric Kandel Physiology or Medicine 2000 Columbia University Leonid Kantorovich Economics 1975 Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union Charles K. Kao Physics 2009 Chinese University of Hong Kong Standard Telecommunication Laboratories Pyotr Kapitsa Physics 1978 Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union Katalin Karikó Physiology or Medicine 2023 University of Pennsylvania University of Szeged Jerome Karle Chemistry 1985 United States Naval Research Laboratory Martin Karplus Chemistry 2013 Harvard University University of Strasbourg Paul Karrer Chemistry 1937 University of Zurich Alfred Kastler Physics 1966 ENS Paris Bernard Katz Physiology or Medicine 1970 University College London Edward Calvin Kendall Physiology or Medicine 1950 Mayo Clinic Henry Way Kendall Physics 1990 Massachusetts Institute of Technology John Kendrew Chemistry 1962 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology Wolfgang Ketterle Physics 2001 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Har Gobind Khorana Physiology or Medicine 1968 University of Wisconsin–Madison Jack Kilby Physics 2000 Texas Instruments Lawrence Klein Economics 1980 University of Pennsylvania Klaus von Klitzing Physics 1985 Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research Aaron Klug Chemistry 1982 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology Makoto Kobayashi Physics 2008 KEK Brian Kobilka Chemistry 2012 Stanford University School of Medicine Robert Koch Physiology or Medicine 1905 Institute for Infectious Diseases Emil Theodor Kocher Physiology or Medicine 1909 University of Bern Georges J. F. Köhler Physiology or Medicine 1984 Basel Institute for Immunology Walter Kohn Chemistry 1998 University of California, Santa Barbara Tjalling Koopmans Economics 1975 Yale University Arthur Kornberg Physiology or Medicine 1959 Stanford University Roger D. Kornberg Chemistry 2006 Stanford University Masatoshi Koshiba Physics 2002 University of Tokyo Albrecht Kossel Physiology or Medicine 1910 Heidelberg University J. Michael Kosterlitz Physics 2016 Brown University Ferenc Krausz Physics 2023 Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Edwin G. Krebs Physiology or Medicine 1992 University of Washington Hans Krebs Physiology or Medicine 1953 University of Sheffield Michael Kremer Economics 2019 Harvard University Herbert Kroemer Physics 2000 University of California, Santa Barbara August Krogh Physiology or Medicine 1920 University of Copenhagen Harry Kroto Chemistry 1996 University of Sussex Paul Krugman Economics 2008 Princeton University Richard Kuhn Chemistry 1938 Heidelberg University Max Planck Institute for Medical Research Polykarp Kusch Physics 1955 Columbia University Simon Kuznets Economics 1971 Harvard University Finn E. Kydland Economics 2004 Carnegie Mellon University University of California, Santa Barbara Willis Lamb Physics 1955 Stanford University Lev Landau Physics 1962 Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union Karl Landsteiner Physiology or Medicine 1930 Rockefeller University Irving Langmuir Chemistry 1932 General Electric Max von Laue Physics 1914 Goethe University Frankfurt Robert B. Laughlin Physics 1998 Stanford University Paul Lauterbur Physiology or Medicine 2003 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran Physiology or Medicine 1907 Pasteur Institute Ernest Lawrence Physics 1939 University of California, Berkeley Joshua Lederberg Physiology or Medicine 1958 University of Wisconsin–Madison Leon M. Lederman Physics 1988 Fermilab David Lee Physics 1996 Cornell University Tsung-Dao Lee Physics 1957 Columbia University Yuan T. Lee Chemistry 1986 University of California, Berkeley Robert Lefkowitz Chemistry 2012 Duke University Medical Center Howard Hughes Medical Institute Anthony James Leggett Physics 2003 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Jean-Marie Lehn Chemistry 1987 Collège de France Louis Pasteur University Luis Federico Leloir Chemistry 1970 University of Buenos Aires Philipp Lenard Physics 1905 University of Kiel Wassily Leontief Economics 1973 Harvard University Rita Levi-Montalcini Physiology or Medicine 1986 Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R. Michael Levitt Chemistry 2013 Stanford University School of Medicine W. Arthur Lewis Economics 1979 Princeton University Edward B. Lewis Physiology or Medicine 1995 California Institute of Technology Willard Libby Chemistry 1960 University of California, Los Angeles Tomas Lindahl Chemistry 2015 Clare Hall laboratories Francis Crick Institute Fritz Albert Lipmann Physiology or Medicine 1953 Harvard Medical School Massachusetts General Hospital Gabriel Lippmann Physics 1908 Sorbonne University William Lipscomb Chemistry 1976 Harvard University Benjamin List Chemistry 2021 Max Planck Institute for Coal Research Anne L'Huillier Physics 2023 Lund University Otto Loewi Physiology or Medicine 1936 University of Graz Hendrik Lorentz Physics 1902 Leiden University Konrad Lorenz Physiology or Medicine 1973 Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology Robert Lucas Jr. Economics 1995 University of Chicago Salvador Luria Physiology or Medicine 1969 Massachusetts Institute of Technology André Michel Lwoff Physiology or Medicine 1965 Pasteur Institute Feodor Lynen Physiology or Medicine 1964 Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry Alan MacDiarmid Chemistry 2000 University of Pennsylvania Roderick MacKinnon Chemistry 2003 Howard Hughes Medical Institute Rockefeller University John Macleod Physiology or Medicine 1923 University of Toronto David MacMillan Chemistry 2021 Princeton University Syukuro Manabe Physics 2021 Princeton University Peter Mansfield Physiology or Medicine 2003 University of Nottingham Guglielmo Marconi Physics 1909 Marconi Company Rudolph A. Marcus Chemistry 1992 California Institute of Technology Harry Markowitz Economics 1990 City University of New York Barry Marshall Physiology or Medicine 2005 NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory University of Western Australia Archer Martin Chemistry 1952 National Institute for Medical Research Toshihide Maskawa Physics 2008 Kyoto Sangyo University Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics Eric Maskin Economics 2007 Institute for Advanced Study John C. Mather Physics 2006 Goddard Space Flight Center Maria Goeppert Mayer Physics 1963 University of California, San Diego Michel Mayor Physics 2019 University of Geneva Barbara McClintock Physiology or Medicine 1983 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Arthur B. McDonald Physics 2015 Queen's University at Kingston Daniel McFadden Economics 2000 University of California, Berkeley Edwin McMillan Chemistry 1951 University of California, Berkeley James Meade Economics 1977 University of Cambridge Peter Medawar Physiology or Medicine 1960 University College London Simon van der Meer Physics 1984 CERN Morten P. Meldal Chemistry 2022 University of Copenhagen Craig Mello Physiology or Medicine 2006 University of Massachusetts Robert Bruce Merrifield Chemistry 1984 Rockefeller University Robert C. Merton Economics 1997 Harvard University Élie Metchnikoff Physiology or Medicine 1908 Pasteur Institute Otto Fritz Meyerhof Physiology or Medicine 1922 University of Kiel Hartmut Michel Chemistry 1988 Max Planck Institute of Biophysics Albert A. Michelson Physics 1907 University of Chicago Paul Milgrom Economics 2020 Stanford University Merton Miller Economics 1990 University of Chicago Robert Andrews Millikan Physics 1923 California Institute of Technology César Milstein Physiology or Medicine 1984 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology George Minot Physiology or Medicine 1934 Harvard University James Mirrlees Economics 1996 University of Cambridge Peter D. Mitchell Chemistry 1978 Glynn Research Laboratories Franco Modigliani Economics 1985 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Paul L. Modrich Chemistry 2015 Duke University School of Medicine Howard Hughes Medical Institute William E. Moerner Chemistry 2014 Stanford University Henri Moissan Chemistry 1906 Sorbonne University Mario Molina Chemistry 1995 Massachusetts Institute of Technology António Egas Moniz Physiology or Medicine 1949 Neurological Institute, Lisbon University of Lisbon Jacques Monod Physiology or Medicine 1965 Pasteur Institute Luc Montagnier Physiology or Medicine 2008 World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention Stanford Moore Chemistry 1972 Rockefeller University Thomas Hunt Morgan Physiology or Medicine 1933 California Institute of Technology Dale T. Mortensen Economics 2010 Aarhus University Northwestern University Edvard Moser Physiology or Medicine 2014 Norwegian University of Science and Technology May-Britt Moser Physiology or Medicine 2014 Norwegian University of Science and Technology Rudolf Mössbauer Physics 1961 California Institute of Technology Technical University of Munich Nevill Francis Mott Physics 1977 University of Cambridge Ben Roy Mottelson Physics 1975 Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics Gérard Mourou Physics 2018 École Polytechnique University of Michigan Hermann Joseph Muller Physiology or Medicine 1946 Indiana University Bloomington K. Alex Müller Physics 1987 IBM Zurich Research Laboratory Paul Hermann Müller Physiology or Medicine 1948 J. R. Geigy AG Robert S. Mulliken Chemistry 1966 University of Chicago Robert Mundell Economics 1999 Columbia University Ferid Murad Physiology or Medicine 1998 University of Texas Medical School at Houston William P. Murphy Physiology or Medicine 1934 Harvard University Peter Brent Brigham Hospital Joseph Murray Physiology or Medicine 1990 Brigham and Women's Hospital Roger Myerson Economics 2007 University of Chicago Shuji Nakamura Physics 2014 University of California, Santa Barbara Yoichiro Nambu Physics 2008 Enrico Fermi Institute John Forbes Nash Jr. Economics 1994 Princeton University Daniel Nathans Physiology or Medicine 1978 Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Giulio Natta Chemistry 1963 Polytechnic University of Milan Louis Néel Physics 1970 Grenoble Alpes University Ei-ichi Negishi Chemistry 2010 Purdue University Erwin Neher Physiology or Medicine 1991 Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry Walther Nernst Chemistry 1920 Humboldt University of Berlin Charles Nicolle Physiology or Medicine 1928 Pasteur Institute Marshall Warren Nirenberg Physiology or Medicine 1968 National Institutes of Health William Nordhaus Economics 2018 Yale University Ronald George Wreyford Norrish Chemistry 1967 University of Cambridge Douglass North Economics 1993 Washington University in St. Louis John Howard Northrop Chemistry 1946 Rockefeller University Konstantin Novoselov Physics 2010 University of Manchester Ryōji Noyori Chemistry 2001 Nagoya University Paul Nurse Physiology or Medicine 2001 Imperial Cancer Research Fund Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Physiology or Medicine 1995 Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology Severo Ochoa Physiology or Medicine 1959 New York University College of Medicine Bertil Ohlin Economics 1977 Stockholm School of Economics Yoshinori Ohsumi Physiology or Medicine 2016 Tokyo Institute of Technology John O'Keefe Physiology or Medicine 2014 University College London George Andrew Olah Chemistry 1994 University of Southern California Satoshi Ōmura Physiology or Medicine 2015 Kitasato University Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Physics 1913 Leiden University Lars Onsager Chemistry 1968 Yale University Douglas Osheroff Physics 1996 Stanford University Elinor Ostrom Economics 2009 Arizona State University Indiana University Bloomington Wilhelm Ostwald Chemistry 1909 Leipzig University Svante Pääbo Physiology or Medicine 2022 Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology George Emil Palade Physiology or Medicine 1974 Yale School of Medicine Giorgio Parisi Physics 2021 Sapienza University of Rome Ardem Patapoutian Physiology or Medicine 2021 Howard Hughes Medical Institute Scripps Research Wolfgang Paul Physics 1989 University of Bonn Wolfgang Pauli Physics 1945 Princeton University Linus Pauling Chemistry 1954 California Institute of Technology Peace 1962 California Institute of Technology Ivan Pavlov Physiology or Medicine 1904 S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy Charles J. Pedersen Chemistry 1987 DuPont Jim Peebles Physics 2019 Princeton University Roger Penrose Physics 2020 University of Oxford Arno Allan Penzias Physics 1978 Bell Labs Martin Lewis Perl Physics 1995 Stanford University Saul Perlmutter Physics 2011 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory University of California, Berkeley Jean Baptiste Perrin Physics 1926 Sorbonne University Max Perutz Chemistry 1962 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology Edmund Phelps Economics 2006 Columbia University William Daniel Phillips Physics 1997 National Institute of Standards and Technology Christopher A. Pissarides Economics 2010 London School of Economics Max Planck Physics 1918 Humboldt University of Berlin John Polanyi Chemistry 1986 University of Toronto Hugh David Politzer Physics 2004 California Institute of Technology John Pople Chemistry 1998 Northwestern University George Porter Physics 1967 Royal Institution Rodney Robert Porter Physiology or Medicine 1972 University of Oxford C. F. Powell Physics 1950 University of Bristol Fritz Pregl Chemistry 1923 University of Graz Vladimir Prelog Chemistry 1975 ETH Zurich Edward C. Prescott Economics 2004 Arizona State University Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Ilya Prigogine Chemistry 1977 Université libre de Bruxelles University of Texas at Austin Alexander Prokhorov Physics 1964 Lebedev Physical Institute Stanley B. Prusiner Physiology or Medicine 1997 UCSF School of Medicine Edward Mills Purcell Physics 1952 Harvard University Didier Queloz Physics 2019 University of Cambridge University of Geneva Isidor Isaac Rabi Physics 1944 Columbia University James Rainwater Physics 1975 Columbia University Venki Ramakrishnan Chemistry 2009 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology C. V. Raman Physics 1930 University of Calcutta Santiago Ramón y Cajal Physiology or Medicine 1906 Complutense University of Madrid William Ramsay Chemistry 1904 University College London Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. Physics 1989 Harvard University Peter J. Ratcliffe Physiology or Medicine 2019 Francis Crick Institute University of Oxford Tadeusz Reichstein Physiology or Medicine 1950 University of Basel Frederick Reines Physics 1995 University of California, Irvine Louis Renault Peace 1907 Sorbonne University Charles M. Rice Physiology or Medicine 2020 Rockefeller University Dickinson W. Richards Physiology or Medicine 1956 Columbia University Theodore William Richards Chemistry 1914 Harvard University Owen Willans Richardson Physics 1928 University of London Robert Coleman Richardson Physics 1996 Cornell University Charles Richet Physiology or Medicine 1913 Sorbonne University Burton Richter Physics 1976 SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Adam Riess Physics 2011 Johns Hopkins University Space Telescope Science Institute Frederick Chapman Robbins Physiology or Medicine 1954 Case Western Reserve University Richard J. Roberts Physiology or Medicine 1993 New England Biolabs Robert Robinson Chemistry 1947 University of Oxford Martin Rodbell Physiology or Medicine 1994 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Heinrich Rohrer Physics 1986 IBM Zurich Research Laboratory Paul Romer Economics 2018 New York University Stern School of Business Wilhelm Röntgen Physics 1901 Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Michael Rosbash Physiology or Medicine 2017 Brandeis University Howard Hughes Medical Institute Irwin Rose Chemistry 2004 University of California, Irvine Ronald Ross Physiology or Medicine 1902 University of Liverpool Alvin E. Roth Economics 2012 Harvard Business School Harvard University James Rothman Physiology or Medicine 2013 Yale University Francis Peyton Rous Physiology or Medicine 1966 Rockefeller University F. Sherwood Rowland Chemistry 1995 University of California, Irvine Carlo Rubbia Physics 1984 CERN Ernst Ruska Physics 1986 Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society Ernest Rutherford Chemistry 1908 Victoria University of Manchester Gary Ruvkun Physiology or Medicine 2024 Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Leopold Ružička Chemistry 1939 ETH Zurich Martin Ryle Physics 1974 University of Cambridge Paul Sabatier Chemistry 1912 University of Toulouse Bert Sakmann Physiology or Medicine 1991 Max Planck Institute for Medical Research Abdus Salam Physics 1979 Imperial College London International Centre for Theoretical Physics Paul Samuelson Economics 1970 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Bengt I. Samuelsson Physiology or Medicine 1982 Karolinska Institute Aziz Sancar Chemistry 2015 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Frederick Sanger Chemistry 1958 University of Cambridge Chemistry 1980 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology Thomas J. Sargent Economics 2011 New York University Jean-Pierre Sauvage Chemistry 2016 University of Strasbourg Andrew Schally Physiology or Medicine 1977 Veterans Administration Hospital, New Orleans Arthur Leonard Schawlow Physics 1981 Stanford University Randy Schekman Physiology or Medicine 2013 Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of California, Berkeley Thomas Schelling Economics 2005 University of Maryland, College Park Brian Schmidt Physics 2011 Australian National University Myron Scholes Economics 1997 Long-Term Capital Management John Robert Schrieffer Physics 1972 University of Pennsylvania Richard R. Schrock Chemistry 2005 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Erwin Schrödinger Physics 1933 Humboldt University of Berlin Theodore Schultz Economics 1979 University of Chicago Melvin Schwartz Physics 1988 Digital Pathways Julian Schwinger Physics 1965 Harvard University Glenn T. Seaborg Chemistry 1951 University of California, Berkeley Emilio Segrè Physics 1959 University of California, Berkeley Reinhard Selten Economics 1994 University of Bonn Gregg L. Semenza Physiology or Medicine 2019 Johns Hopkins University Nikolay Semyonov Chemistry 1956 Institute for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Moscow State University Amartya Sen Economics 1998 University of Cambridge Lloyd Shapley Economics 2012 University of California, Los Angeles Phillip Allen Sharp Physiology or Medicine 1993 Massachusetts Institute of Technology William F. Sharpe Economics 1990 Stanford University Karl Barry Sharpless Chemistry 2001 Scripps Research Chemistry 2022 Scripps Research Dan Shechtman Chemistry 2011 Technion – Israel Institute of Technology Charles Scott Sherrington Physiology or Medicine 1932 University of Oxford Robert J. Shiller Economics 2013 Yale University Osamu Shimomura Chemistry 2008 Boston University School of Medicine Marine Biological Laboratory Hideki Shirakawa Chemistry 2000 University of Tsukuba William Shockley Physics 1956 Beckman Instruments Clifford Shull Physics 1994 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Kai Siegbahn Physics 1981 Uppsala University Manne Siegbahn Physics 1924 Uppsala University Herbert A. Simon Economics 1978 Carnegie Mellon University Christopher A. Sims Economics 2011 Princeton University Jens Christian Skou Chemistry 1997 Aarhus University Richard Smalley Chemistry 1996 Rice University George E. Smith Physics 2009 Bell Labs George P. Smith Chemistry 2018 University of Missouri Hamilton O. Smith Physiology or Medicine 1978 Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Michael Smith Chemistry 1993 University of British Columbia Vernon L. Smith Economics 2002 George Mason University Oliver Smithies Physiology or Medicine 2007 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill George Smoot Physics 2006 University of California, Berkeley George Davis Snell Physiology or Medicine 1980 Jackson Laboratory Frederick Soddy Chemistry 1921 University of Oxford Robert Solow Economics 1987 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Hans Spemann Physiology or Medicine 1935 University of Freiburg Michael Spence Economics 2001 Stanford University Roger Wolcott Sperry Physiology or Medicine 1981 California Institute of Technology Wendell Meredith Stanley Chemistry 1946 Rockefeller University Johannes Stark Physics 1919 University of Greifswald Hermann Staudinger Chemistry 1953 University of Freiburg William Howard Stein Chemistry 1972 Rockefeller University Ralph M. Steinman Physiology or Medicine 2011 Rockefeller University Jack Steinberger Physics 1988 CERN Thomas A. Steitz Chemistry 2009 Howard Hughes Medical Institute Yale University Otto Stern Physics 1943 Carnegie Mellon University George Stigler Economics 1982 University of Chicago Joseph Stiglitz Economics 2001 Columbia University Fraser Stoddart Chemistry 2016 Northwestern University Richard Stone Economics 1984 University of Cambridge Horst Ludwig Störmer Physics 1998 Columbia University Donna Strickland Physics 2018 University of Waterloo John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh Physics 1904 Royal Institution Thomas C. Südhof Physiology or Medicine 2013 Howard Hughes Medical Institute Stanford University John Sulston Physiology or Medicine 2002 Wellcome Sanger Institute James B. Sumner Chemistry 1946 Cornell University Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. Physiology or Medicine 1971 Vanderbilt University Akira Suzuki Chemistry 2010 Hokkaido University Theodor Svedberg Chemistry 1926 Uppsala University Richard Laurence Millington Synge Chemistry 1952 The Rowett Institute Albert Szent-Györgyi Physiology or Medicine 1937 University of Szeged Jack W. Szostak Physiology or Medicine 2009 Harvard Medical School Howard Hughes Medical Institute Massachusetts General Hospital Igor Tamm Physics 1958 Lebedev Physical Institute Moscow State University Koichi Tanaka Chemistry 2002 Shimadzu Edward Tatum Physiology or Medicine 1958 Rockefeller University Henry Taube Chemistry 1983 Stanford University Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. Physics 1993 Princeton University Richard E. Taylor Physics 1990 Stanford University Howard Martin Temin Physiology or Medicine 1975 University of Wisconsin–Madison Richard Thaler Economics 2017 University of Chicago Max Theiler Physiology or Medicine 1951 Rockefeller Foundation Hugo Theorell Physiology or Medicine 1955 Karolinska Institute E. Donnall Thomas Physiology or Medicine 1990 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center George Paget Thomson Physics 1937 University of London J. J. Thomson Physics 1906 University of Cambridge Kip Thorne Physics 2017 California Institute of Technology LIGO Scientific Collaboration David J. Thouless Physics 2016 University of Washington Jan Tinbergen Economics 1969 Netherlands School of Economics Nikolaas Tinbergen Physiology or Medicine 1973 University of Oxford Samuel C. C. Ting Physics 1976 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Jean Tirole Economics 2014 Toulouse School of Economics Arne Tiselius Chemistry 1948 Uppsala University James Tobin Economics 1981 Yale University Alexander R. Todd Chemistry 1957 University of Cambridge Shin'ichirō Tomonaga Physics 1965 University of Tsukuba Susumu Tonegawa Physiology or Medicine 1987 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Charles H. Townes Physics 1964 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Roger Y. Tsien Chemistry 2008 Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of California, San Diego Daniel C. Tsui Physics 1998 Princeton University Harold Urey Chemistry 1934 Columbia University John Vane Physiology or Medicine 1982 Wellcome Research Laboratories Harold E. Varmus Physiology or Medicine 1989 UCSF School of Medicine William Vickrey Economics 1996 Columbia University Vincent du Vigneaud Chemistry 1955 Cornell University Artturi Ilmari Virtanen Chemistry 1945 University of Helsinki John Hasbrouck Van Vleck Physics 1977 Harvard University Johannes Diderik van der Waals Physics 1910 University of Amsterdam Julius Wagner-Jauregg Physiology or Medicine 1927 University of Vienna Selman Waksman Physiology or Medicine 1952 Rutgers University George Wald Physiology or Medicine 1967 Harvard University John E. Walker Chemistry 1997 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology Otto Wallach Chemistry 1910 University of Göttingen Ernest Walton Physics 1951 Trinity College Dublin Otto Heinrich Warburg Physiology or Medicine 1931 Max Planck Institute for Biology Arieh Warshel Chemistry 2013 University of Southern California James Watson Physiology or Medicine 1962 Harvard University Steven Weinberg Physics 1979 Harvard University Rainer Weiss Physics 2017 LIGO Scientific Collaboration Massachusetts Institute of Technology Drew Weissman Physiology or Medicine 2023 University of Pennsylvania Thomas Huckle Weller Physiology or Medicine 1954 Boston Children's Hospital Alfred Werner Chemistry 1913 University of Zurich M. Stanley Whittingham Chemistry 2019 Binghamton University George Whipple Physiology or Medicine 1934 University of Rochester Heinrich Otto Wieland Chemistry 1927 Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Carl Wieman Physics 2001 JILA Wilhelm Wien Physics 1911 University of Würzburg Eric F. Wieschaus Physiology or Medicine 1995 Princeton University Torsten Wiesel Physiology or Medicine 1981 Harvard Medical School Eugene Wigner Physics 1963 Princeton University Frank Wilczek Physics 2004 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Maurice Wilkins Physiology or Medicine 1962 University of London Geoffrey Wilkinson Chemistry 1973 Imperial College London Oliver E. Williamson Economics 2009 University of California, Berkeley Richard Willstätter Chemistry 1915 Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Charles Thomson Rees Wilson Physics 1927 University of Cambridge Kenneth G. Wilson Physics 1982 Cornell University Robert B. Wilson Economics 2020 Stanford University Robert Woodrow Wilson Physics 1978 Bell Labs Adolf Windaus Chemistry 1928 University of Göttingen David J. Wineland Physics 2012 National Institute of Standards and Technology University of Colorado Boulder Gregory Winter Chemistry 2018 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology Georg Wittig Chemistry 1979 Heidelberg University Robert Burns Woodward Chemistry 1965 Harvard University Kurt Wüthrich Chemistry 2002 ETH Zurich Scripps Research Rosalyn Sussman Yalow Physiology or Medicine 1977 James J. Peters VA Medical Center Shinya Yamanaka Physiology or Medicine 2012 Gladstone Institutes Kyoto University Chen-ning Yang Physics 1957 Institute for Advanced Study Ada Yonath Chemistry 2009 Weizmann Institute of Science Akira Yoshino Chemistry 2019 Asahi Kasei Meijo University Michael W. Young Physiology or Medicine 2011 Rockefeller University Tu Youyou Physiology or Medicine 2015 China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hideki Yukawa Physics 1949 Columbia University Kyoto University Pieter Zeeman Physics 1902 University of Amsterdam Anton Zeilinger Physics 2022 University of Vienna Frits Zernike Physics 1953 University of Groningen Ahmed Zewail Chemistry 1999 California Institute of Technology Karl Ziegler Chemistry 1963 Max Planck Institute for Coal Research Rolf M. Zinkernagel Physiology or Medicine 1996 University of Zurich Richard Adolf Zsigmondy Chemistry 1925 University of Göttingen 
