List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire

Last updated

List of the main battles in the history of the Ottoman Empire are shown below. The life span of the empire was more than six centuries, and the maximum territorial extent, at the zenith of its power in the second half of the 16th century, stretched from central Europe to the Persian Gulf and from the Caspian Sea to North Africa. The number of battles the empire fought is quite high. But here only the more important battles are listed. Among these, the battles fought in the 20th century (Turco-Italian War, Balkan Wars, and World War I) as well as the sieges (like the sieges of Constantinople, Cairo, Belgrade, Bagdad, etc.) which most lists include as battles are not shown except in cases where the siege is followed by a battle (i.e. Vienna, Khotyn, Plevna). [1] [2]

Contents

List of battles

Color legend for the location of the battle
EuropeAsiaAfricaSea
YearBattleOpponents
1302 Bapheus Byzantine Empire
1303 Dimbos Byzantine Empire
1326 Bursa Byzantine Empire
1329 Pelekanon Byzantine Empire
1331 Nikaia Byzantine Empire
1337 Nikomedia Byzantine Empire
1352 Demotika Byzantine Empire, Serbian Empire
1354 Gallipoli Byzantine Empire
1355 Ihtiman Byzantine Empire
1362 Adrianople Byzantine Empire
1364 Sırpsındığı Serbian Empire, Bulgarian Empire, Kingdom of Hungary
1366 Gallipoli County of Savoy
1371 Samokov Bulgarian Empire
1371 Maritsa Serbian Empire
1372 Sofia Valley Bulgarian Empire
1381 Dubravnica Moravian Serbia
1385 Sofia Bulgarian Empire
1385 Savra Principality of Zeta
1387 Thessalonika Byzantine Empire
1387 Frenkyazısı Karaman
1387 Pločnik Moravian Serbia
1388 Bileća Kingdom of Bosnia
1389 Kosovo Moravian Serbia, District of Branković, Kingdom of Bosnia
1390 Philadelphia Byzantine Empire
1391 Kırkdilim Kadi Burhan al-Din
1393 Tarnovo Bulgarian Empire
1394 Argesh Principality of Wallachia
1395 Rovine Principality of Wallachia
1395 Ohrid Principality of Albania
1396 Nikopolis Kingdom of Hungary, Duchy of Burgundy, Kingdom of France, Principality of Wallachia
1398 Akçay Karaman
1402 Constantinople Byzantine Empire
1402 Ankara Timurid Empire, Aq Qoyunlu, Germiyan
1402 Ankara Timurid Empire, Aq Qoyunlu, Germiyan
1402 Tripolje Serbian Despotate
1403 Ulubad Civil war between Mehmed Çelebi and İsa Çelebi
1408 Vidin House of Sratsimir
1410 Kosmidion Civil war between Süleyman Çelebi and Musa Çelebi
1410 Edirne Civil war between Süleyman Çelebi and Musa Çelebi
1411 Constantinople Byzantine Empire
1412 İnceğiz Civil war between Mehmed Çelebi and Musa Çelebi
1413 Çamurlu Civil war between Mehmed Çelebi and Musa Çelebi
1415 Doboj Kingdom of Hungary
1416 Gallipoli Republic of Venice
1420 Chilia Principality of Moldavia
1421 Sazlıdere Civil War between Murad II and Mustafa Çelebi
1422 Constantinople Byzantine Empire
1423 Bolu Candar
1428 Golubac Kingdom of Hungary, Principality of Wallachia, Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1430 Thessalonika Byzantine Empire, Republic of Venice
1438 Mediaş Kingdom of Hungary
1439 Smederevo Serbian Despotate
1440 Belgrade Kingdom of Hungary, Serbian Despotate
1441 Novo Brdo Serbian Despotate, Republic of Ragusa
1441 Smederevo Kingdom of Hungary
1442 Hermannstadt Kingdom of Hungary
1442 Iron Gates Kingdom of Hungary
1442 Ialomița Kingdom of Hungary
1443 Nish Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Poland, Serbian Despotate
1443 Aleksinac Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Poland, Serbian Despotate
1443 Krujë House of Kastrioti
1443 Zlatitsa Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Poland, Serbian Despotate
1443 Melstica Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Poland, Serbian Despotate
1444 Kunovica Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Poland, Serbian Despotate
1444 Torvioll League of Lezhë
1444 Varna Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Poland, Principality of Wallachia
1445 Sava Kingdom of Hungary
1445 Mokra League of Lezhë
1446 Otonetë League of Lezhë
1446 Hexamilion Despotate of the Morea
1448 Svetigrad League of Lezhë
1448 Oranik League of Lezhë
1448 Kosovo Kingdom of Hungary, Principality of Wallachia, Principality of Moldavia
1450 Krujë League of Lezhë
1452 Modrič League of Lezhë
1452 Meçad League of Lezhë
1453 Polog League of Lezhë
1453 Constantinople Byzantine Empire
1454 Ostrvica Serbian Despotate
1454 Smederevo Serbian Despotate
1454 Leskovac Serbian Despotate
1454 Kruševac Serbian Despotate, Kingdom of Hungary
1455 Trepča Serbian Despotate
1455 Novo Brodo Serbian Despotate
1455 Berat League of Lezhë
1456 Oranik League of Lezhë
1456 Smederevo Serbian Despotate
1456 Belgrade Kingdom of Hungary, Serbian Despotate
1457 Albulena League of Lezhë
1458 Corinth Despotate of the Morea
1458 Užice Kingdom of Hungary
1459 Smederevo Serbian Despotate
1460 Baziaș Kingdom of Hungary
1460 Amasra Republic of Genoa
1461 Trebizond Empire of Trebizond
1462 Târgoviște Principality of Wallachia
1462 Buzău Principality of Wallachia
1462 Mokra League of Lezhë
1462 Mokra League of Lezhë
1462 Polog League of Lezhë
1462 Livad League of Lezhë
1462 Mytilene Republic of Genoa
1463 Ključ Kingdom of Bosnia
1463 Jajce Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Croatia
1464 Jajce Kingdom of Hungary
1464 Ohrid League of Lezhe
1464 Zvornik Kingdom of Hungary
1465 Vajkal League of Lezhë
1465 Meçad League of Lezhë
1465 Vajkal League of Lezhë
1465 Kashar League of Lezhë
1465 Dağpazarı Karaman
1466 Patras Republic of Venice
1467 Krujë League of Lezhë
1467 Krujë League of Lezhë
1470 Negroponte Republic of Venice
1472 Antalya Republic of Venice
1472 Kıreli Aq Qoyunlu, Karaman
1473 Malatya Aq Qoyunlu
1473 Otlukbeli Aq Qoyunlu
1473 Şebinkarahisar Aq Qoyunlu
1474 Shkodra Republic of Venice, Principality of Zeta
1475 Vaslui Principality of Moldavia
1475 Caffa Republic of Genoa
1476 Valea Alba Principality of Moldavia
1476 Neamț Principality of Moldavia
1477 Smederevo Kingdom of Hungary
1477 Isonzo Republic of Venice
1478 Krujë Republic of Venice, League of Lezhë
1479 Shkodra Republic of Venice, League of Lezhë, Principality of Zeta
1479 Breadfield Kingdom of Hungary
1480 Rhodes Knights Hospitallers
1480Hamashen Hamashens
1480 Otranto Kingdom of Naples, Kingdom of Sicily, Crown of Aragon, Kingdom of Hungary
1481 Yenişehir Civil War between Bayezid II and Şehzade Cem
1481 Himarë House of Kastrioti, Kingdom of Naples
1483 Una Kingdom of Croatia
1484 Chilia Principality of Moldavia
1484 Akkerman Principality of Moldavia
1485 Adana Mamluk Sultanate
1485 Malatya Mamluk Sultanate
1485 Cătlăbuga Principality of Moldavia
1486 Șcheia Principality of Moldavia
1487Hamashen Hamashens
1488 Aga-Cayiri Mamluk Sultanate
1490 Kayseri Mamluk Sultanate
1491 Vrpile Kingdom of Croatia
1493 Krbava Croatia
1497 Cosmin Forest Kingdom of Poland
1498 Karpathos Knights Hospitallers
1499 Zonchio Republic of Venice
1499 Aviano Republic of Venice
1500 Modon Republic of Venice
1500 St. George Republic of Venice
1500Samtskhe Samtskhe-Saatabago
1501 Durrës Republic of Venice
1501 Valencia Spanish Empire
1505Trabzon Safavid Empire
1507Erzincan Safavid Empire
1508 Georgia Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Guria
1510Trabzon Safavid Empire
1510Kutaisi Kingdom of Imereti
1510Qara Hamid Safavid Empire
1511 Kütahya Qizilbash
1511 Tekirdağ Civil war between Bayezid II and Şehzade Selim
1513Kartli Kingdom of Kartli
1513 Yenişehir Civil war between Selim I and Şehzade Ahmed
1513 Dubica Croatia, Kingdom of Hungary
1514 Chaldiran Safavid Empire
1514 Bayburt Safavid Empire
1515Kemah Safavid Empire
1515Tekiryaylağı Safavid Empire
1515 Turnadağ Beylik of Dulkadir
1515Karh Safavid Empire
1515 Novigrad Kingdom of Croatia
1516Harput Safavid Empire
1516 Koçhisar Safavid Empire
1516 Kerh Safavid Persia
1516 Algiers Sālim al-Tūmī
1516 Algiers Spanish Empire
1516 Marj Dabiq Mamluk Sultanate
1516 Aleppo Mamluk Sultanate
1516 Damascus Mamluk Sultanate
1516 Yaunis Khan Mamluk Sultanate
1517 Ridaniya Mamluk Sultanate
1517 Cairo Mamluk Sultanate
1517 Mosul Safavid Persia
1517 Jeddah Portugal
1518 Jajce Kingdom of Croatia
1518 Tlemcen Spanish Empire, Kingdom of Tlemcen
1519Diyarbakır Safavid Persia
1519 Algiers Spanish Empire, Kingdom of Sicily
1520 Jeddah Portugal
1520 Plješevica Kingdom of Croatia
1521 Šabac Kingdom of Hungary
1521 Belgrade Kingdom of Hungary
1522 Knin Croatia
1522 Rhodes Knights Hospitallers
1523Kamaran Portugal
1526 Mohács Kingdom of Hungary
1528 Hungary Habsburg Austria, Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Bohemia, Kingdom of Croatia, Ferdinand's Hungarian kingdom, Rascians
1529 Hungary Habsburg Austria, Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Bohemia, Kingdom of Croatia, Ferdinand's Hungarian kingdom
1529 Belaj Habsburg Monarchy, Kingdom of Croatia
1529 Buda Habsburg Monarchy
1529 Algiers Spanish Empire
1529 Siege of Vienna Holy Roman Empire
1529 Formentera Holy Roman Empire
1530 Buda Habsburg Monarchy
1531 Ash-Shihr Portugal
Diu
Cherchell Habsburg monarchy, Kingdom of France
1532 Kőszeg Kingdom of Croatia
Leobersdorf Habsburg monarchy, Kingdom of Hungary
1533Kartli Kingdom of Kartli
1534 Baghdad Safavid Persia
1534 Tunis Hafsid dynasty
1535 Tunis Habsburg monarchy, Hafsid dynasty, Republic of Genoa
Kingdom of Portugal, Papal States, Knights of Malta
1537 Fortress of Klis Kingdom of Croatia
1537 Corfu Republic of Venice
1537 Gorjani Holy Roman Empire
1538 Preveza Papal Holy League
1539 Herceg Novi Spanish Empire
1540 Girolata Genoa, Spain
Suez Portugal
1541 Siege of Buda Holy Roman Empire
1541 Algiers Habsburg monarchy, Order of Saint John, Republic of Genoa,
Papal States, Kingdom of Kuku
1542 Ofla Portuguese Empire
1542 Buda Holy Roman Empire
1543 Valpovo Habsburg Monarchy and Kingdom of Croatia
Esztergom Holy Roman Empire
1543 Nice Holy Roman Empire and Republic of Genoa
1543 Székesfehérvár Holy Roman Empire
1543 Karagak Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Guria
1545 Sokhoista Kingdom of Imereti, Kingdom of Kartli, Principality of Guria
1547 Guria Principality of Guria
1548 Van Safavid Persia
1548 Aden Portugal
1549Tortumi Samtskhe-Saatabago
1551Ardahan Samtskhe-Saatabago
Bab al-Mandab Portugal
1551 Siege of Gozo Order of Saint John
1551 Siege of Tripoli Order of Saint John
1552 Ponza Republic of Genoa
1552 Temesvár Habsburg monarchy
Eger Hungary
1552 Muscat Portugal
1553 Corsica Republic of Genoa
1553 First Battle of Kalaa of the Beni Abbes (1553) Kingdom of Beni Abbas
Taza Saadi Sultanate
1554 Conquest of Fez
1554Rioni Kingdom of Kartli
1555Amasya Kingdom of Imereti
1558 Mocha Portugal
1558 Wadi al-Laban Saadi Sultanate
Mostaganem Spanish Empire
1560 Kamaran Portugal
Battle of Djerba Holy Roman Empire, Republic of Genoa, Papal states, Knights of Malta
1561 Brest Pokupski Kingdom of Croatia
1565 Great Siege of Malta Order of Saint John
1565 Bosanska Krupa Kingdom of Croatia
Ivanić-Grad
1566 Siklós Kingdom of Croatia, Kingdom of Hungary
Szigetvár
1570 Nicosia Republic of Venice
Famagusta
1571 Moscow Tsardom of Russia
1571 Lepanto Holy League (Holy Roman Empire, Republic of Venice, Republic of Genoa, Papal states, Knights of Malta)
1572 Molodi Tsardom of Russia
1574 Tunis Spanish Empire
1576 Capture of Fez Morocco
1578 Gvozdansko Castle Kingdom of Croatia
1578 Ksar el Kebir Portugal
1578CaucasiaSafavid Persia, Kingdom of Kartli
Çıldır
Shamakhi Safavid Persia
1579 Tbilisi Kingdom of Kartli, Safavid Persia
1581Guria Principality of Guria
1582Guria
Mukhrani Kingdom of Kartli, Safavid Persia
1583Georgia Kingdom of Kartli
Georgia
Torches [dn 1] Safavid Persia
1584 Slunj Kingdom of Croatia
1584Khatisopeli Kingdom of Kartli
1585Gori Kingdom of Kartli
Lori
1586 Aden Portugal
1587Akhaltsikhe Kingdom of Kartli
1587Tbilisi Kingdom of Kartli
1592 Bihać Kingdom of Croatia
1592 Brest Pokupski Kingdom of Croatia
1593 Sisak Holy Roman Empire, Croatia
1595 Călugăreni Wallachia
Giurgiu Transylvania, Wallachia, Moldavia, Holy Roman Empire
1596 Brest Pokupski Kingdom of Croatia
Eger Habsburg Monarchy
Keresztes
1598–1599 Gori Kingdom of Kartli
1599 Nakhiduri
1599 Șelimbăr Wallachia
1601 Nagykanizsa Holy Roman and many more
Guruslău Habsburg Monarchy
Guria Principality of Guria
1603 Brașov Wallachia
NahavandSafavid Iran, Kingdom of Kartli
Tabriz
Erivan
Tbilisi
1604 Urmia
Zeyem Kingdom of Kartli, Safavid Iran, Kingdom of Kartli
1605 Sufiyan Safavid Iran, Kingdom of Kartli
Tabriz
1606Ganja
1606–1607Shirvan
1606Shamakhi
Baku
1608Niabi Kingdom of Kartli
1609 Tashiskari Kingdom of Kartli, Kingdom of Imereti
1610AcıçaySafavid Iran
1616ErivanSafavid Iran
1618Tabriz
1620Kars Samtskhe-Saatabago
1620 Tutora Poland–Lithuania, Moldavia
1621 Khotyn (1621) Poland–Lithuania
1624 Baghdad Safavid Iran
1625-1626 Baghdad
1630 Mahidasht
Baghdad
1634Abkhazia Principality of Abkhazia
1635 Erivan Safavid Iran
1636 Erivan
1638 Baghdad
1649 Focchies Venice
1654 Perast Republic of Venice
1654 Dardanelles (1654) Venice
1655 Dardanelles (1655)
1656 Dardanelles (1656)
1657 Dardanelles (1657)
1658Bandza Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Mingrelia
1663 Köbölkút Holy Roman Empire
1663 Érsekújvár Holy Roman Empire
Zrínyiújvár Kingdom of Croatia, Kingdom of Hungary
Zrínyiújvár
1664 Siege of Novi Zrin Habsburg monarchy, Kingdom of Croatia, Kingdom of Hungary, League of the Rhine
Léva Holy Roman Empire
Battle of Saint Gotthard France, Holy Roman Empire
Candia Republic of Venice, Knights of Malta, France
1673 Khotyn (1673) Poland–Lithuania
1675 Lwów
Trembowla
1676 Żurawno
1683 Siege of Vienna Holy Roman Empire, Poland–Lithuania
Párkány Holy Roman Empire
1684 Vác
Buda
1684 Lefkada Republic of Venice
1685 Érsekújvár Holy Roman Empire
Eperjes
Kassa
1686 Battle of Buda Holy League, Christian Coalition
Pécs Holy Roman Empire
1687 Second Battle of Mohács
Crimea Tsardom of Russia
Crimea
1688 Chalkis Republic of Venice
Belgrade Holy Roman Empire, Bavaria
Batočina Holy Roman Empire
1689 Niš
CrimeaTsardom of Russia
1690 Zernest Holy Roman Empire, Transylvania
1690 Mytilene Republic of Venice
1690 Belgrade Holy Roman Empire
1691 Slankamen
1694 Ustechko Poland–Lithuania
1695 Oinousses Islands Venice
1695 Azov Tsardom of Russia
Lugos Holy Roman Empire
1696 Azov Tsardom of Russia
1696 Andros Venice
1696 Cenei Holy Roman Empire
1697 Ulaş
Zenta
1698 Podhajce Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1698 Samothrace Venice
1703Batumi Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Mingrelia, Principality of Guria
1703Kakha Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Mingrelia, Principality of Guria
Rukh
Shorapani
Persati
Anaklia
Rukh
Baghdati
1711 Pruth River Russian Empire, Kingdom of Kartli
1713 Bender Swedish Empire
1716Simoneti Kingdom of Imereti
1716 Petrovaradin Holy Roman Empire
1717 Belgrade Holy Roman Empire
1717 Imbros Venice
Matapan Venice, Portugal, Knights of Malta, Papal States
1723Zedavela Kingdom of Kartli
1724Zedavela Kingdom of Kakheti
Ateni Kingdom of Kakheti, Kingdom of Kartli
1726 Khoramabad Hotaki Empire
1733 Samarra Safavid Persia
Kirkuk
1734Magharo Kingdom of Kakheti
Baghdad Safavid Persia
1735 Yeghevard
1737 Banja Luka Holy Roman Empire
1739 Grocka
Stavuchany Russian Empire
1744Achabeti Givi Amilakhvari, Kingdom of Kakheti
1745 Kars Afsharid Persia
1753Zoti Principality of Guria
1755Georgia Kingdom of Imereti
1756Georgia Principality of Mingrelia
1757 Khresili Kingdom of Imereti
1758Georgia
1760Georgia
1763Georgia
Georgia
1764Georgia
1766Georgia
1768Georgia
1769 Şorapani Kingdom of Imereti, Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti, Russian Empire
1770Sadgueri Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti, Russian Empire
1770Atskuri Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti, Russian Empire
Aspindza
Kutaisi Kingdom of Imereti, Russian Empire
Chesma Russian Empire
1770 Larga Russian Empire
Kagul
1770-1771Poti Russian Empire, Principality of Mingrelia
1772Saidas Kingdom of Imereti, Russian Empire
1774 Chkheri Kingdom of Imereti, Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
Kozluca Russian Empire
1774 Kerch Russian Empire
1775 Algiers Spanish Empire
1776 Basra Zand Persia
1779 Rukh Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Guria, Principality of Mingrelia
1783Kartli Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
1784Nachiskrevi Kingdom of Imereti, Principality of Guria
1785Mokhisi Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti, Russian Empire
1788 Sebeş Holy Roman Empire
1789 Fokşani Holy Roman Empire, Russian Empire
1789 Rymnik
1790Zovreti Kingdom of Imereti
1790 Kerch Russian Empire
1791 Kaliakra Russian Empire
1798 Pyramids France
1799 Acre France
1799 Abukir France
1802Mingrelia Principality of Mingrelia, Russian Empire
1805 Derne United States
1805 Ivankovac Serbian rebels
1806 Mišar
Deligrad
1807 Dardanelles (1807) United Kingdom
1807 Alexandria United Kingdom
1807 Arpachai Russian Empire, Principality of Mingrelia
1807 Athos Russian Empire
1807Akhalkalaki Russian Empire, Kutaisi Governorate
1809Maltakva Russian Empire, Principality of Guria, Principality of Mingrelia, Principality of Abkhazia
1809 Čegar Serbian rebels
1810Sokhumi Russian Empire, Principality of Mingrelia
1810 Batin Russian Empire
1812 Al Safra Emirate of Diriyah
Russo-Turkish war Russian Empire, Principality of Mingrelia, Principality of Guria, Principality of Abkhazia
1813 Jeddah Emirate of Diriyah
1815 Ljubić Serbian rebels
1821 Alamana Greek rebels
Dragashani
1821Erzurum Qajar Persia
Ottoman occupation of southern Iranian lands (1821)
1822 Dervenakia Greek rebels
1822 Nauplia Greek rebels
1822 Chios Greek rebels
1825 Gerontas
1827 Kamatero Greek rebels
Navarino Russian Empire, United Kingdom, France
1828Ardahan Russian Empire, Principality of Guria
1828-1829Akhaltsikhe Russian Empire, Principality of Guria
1829 Kulevicha Russian Empire
1829Limani Russian Empire, Principality of Guria
1830 Algiers France
1831 Third Kosovo Bosnia (rebels)
1832 Konya Egypt
Sürmene Laz rebels
1833Değirmendere
Trabzon
1834Trabzon
1836 Najd Emirate of Najd
1839 Nizib Egypt
1840 Acre
1853 Shekvetili Russian Empire, Principality of Guria
1853 Akhaltsikhe Russian Empire, Principality of Guria
Oltenitza Russian Empire
1853 Sinop Russian Empire
1854 Nigoiti Russian Empire, Principality of Mingrelia
1854 Choloki Russian Empire, Principality of Mingrelia
1854 Silistra Russian Empire
1854 Kurekdere Russian Empire
1855 Enguri Russian Empire, Kutaisi Governorate
1855 Eupatoria Russian Empire
1877 Kızıl Tepe Russian Empire
1877 Plevna Russian Empire, Romania, Bulgaria (rebels)
Shipka Russian Empire, Bulgaria (rebels)
Taşkesen Russian Empire
1877–1878Batumi Russian Empire, Kutaisi Governorate
1878 Plevna Russian Empire
1878 Mouzaki Greece
1880 Ulqin Albanian irregulars
1881 Silvova
1881 Tunisia France
1893 Al Wajbah Qatar
1897 Velestino Greece
Domokos
1908 Mashkullorë Albanian irregulars
1910 Agri Pass Albanian rebels
Kaçanik Pass
Carraleva Pass
1911 Tobruk Italy
1911 Drenogllava Kosovo Vilayet
1912 Kunfuda Italy
Beirut
1912 Sarantaporo Greece
Yenidje
Kırkkilise Bulgaria
Burgos
Çatalca
1912–1913 Scutari Montenegro, Serbia
Adrianople Bulgaria
1912 Prilep Serbia
Sorovich Greece
Monastir Serbia
1912 Dardanelles (1912) Greece
1913 Lemnos
1913 Bizani Greece
1914 Zeitun Armenian Militia
1914 Black Sea Raid Russian Empire
1914 Bergmann Offensive Russian Empire
Al-Faw British Empire
Basra
Qurna
Sarikamish Russian Empire, Democratic Republic of Georgia
1914–1915 Ardahan Russian Empire
1915 Suez Canal British Empire
1915–1916 Gallipoli British Empire, France
1915 Dilman Russian Empire
Van Armenian Militia
Zeitun
Musa Dagh Resistance
Şebinkarahisar
Malazgirt Russian Empire
Kara Killisse
Battle of Es Sinn British Empire
Urfa Resistance Armenian Militia
Ctesiphon British Empire
Battle of Umm-at-Tubal
Kut
1916 Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad
Erzurum Russian Empire
Battle of Koprukoy
Battle of Wadi British Empire
Battle of Hanna
Trabzon Russian Empire
Battle of Dujaila British Empire
Bir el Jifjafa
Katia
Mecca Hejazi Rebels
Ta'if
1916–1919 Medina
1916 Bitlis Russian Empire
Erzincan
Battle of Romani British Empire
Bir al-Abed
1916–1917 Yanbu Hejazi Rebels
1916 Battle of Magdhaba British Empire
1917 Battle of Rafa
Hasna
Kut
Raid on Nekhl
Tell 'Asur
Baghdad
Samarra offensive
Mount Hamrin
First Battle of Gaza
Second Battle of Gaza
Istabulat
Stalemate in Southern Palestine
Aqaba Hejazi rebels
Ramadi British Empire
Wadi Musa Hejazi Rebels
al-Samn
Tze'elim British Empire
Beersheba
Third Battle of Gaza
Battle of Tel el Khuweilfe
Battle of Hareira and Sheria
Wadi el Hesi
Huj
Battle of Mughar Ridge
Ayun Kara
Jerusalem
Nebi Samwil
Battle of El Burj
Jaffa
1918 Jericho
Hijla
Transjordan
Khan al Baghdadi
Transjordan
Sardarabad Armenia
Bash Abaran
Vanadzor
Apollonia–Arsuf British Empire
1918 Anaria Transcaucasian Commissariat
1918 German Caucasus Expedition Russian SFSR
1918 Choloki Transcaucasian Commissariat
1918 Battle of Abu Tellul British Empire
1918 Baku Baku Commune
Mokvi Democratic Republic of Georgia
1918 Transjordan British Empire
1918 Wadi Ara France, British Empire
Tabsor British Empire
Irbid
Damascus Hejazi Rebels, British Empire
Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub British Empire
Kaukab
Kiswe British Empire, Hejazi Rebels
Khan Ayash British Empire
Battle of Sharqat
Aleppo
Haritan
1919–1920 Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur Turkish National Movement
1919 Ardahan Democratic Republic of Georgia
1920 Geyve Grand National Assembly
1920 Greek Summer Offensive Grand National Assembly

The sultans of the Ottoman Empire participated in some of the battles listed above. For those battles see List of the Ottoman battles in which the sultan participated.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ The battle continued during the night, both sides using torches, hence the name.

References

  1. ↑ Nicolae Jorga: Geschiste des osmanischen , trans. by Nilüfer Epçeli, Yeditepe Yayınları, İstanbul, 2009, ISBN   975-6480-17-3 [ page needed ]
  2. ↑ Prof.Dr.Yaşar Yücel-Prof.Dr.Ali Sevim: Türkiye Tarihi II, III, IV, AKDTYK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1990, [ page needed ]
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