List of languages by total number of speakers in Indonesia

Last updated

Full list of languages in Indonesia by total number of speakers, from Ethnologue 2015. [1]

NoLanguagesISO 639 EGIDS PopulationRegions
1 Indonesian ind1198,000,000Widespread.
2 Javanese jav468,200,000Banten, Central Java, and East Java provinces; Special Region of Yogyakarta; Sumatra island: Lampung province; resettlements in Kalimantan, Maluku, Papua, and Sulawesi.
3 Sunda sun532,400,000Banten and West Java provinces: western third of Java; Central Java province: Cilacap regency.
4 Madura mad57,790,000East Java province: Java island coast south and west of Surabaja city, Bawean, Kangean, and Sapudi islands; South Kalimantan province: Java Sea area.
5 Betawi bew6b5,000,000Banten province: Tangerang recency and city; dominant in Jakarta Special Capital Region; West Java province: Bekasi, Bogar, and Karawang regencies, also Bekasi and Depok cities.
6 Malay zlm6a4,910,000Aceh, Bangka Belitung Islands, Central Kalimantan, Jambi, North Sumatra, Riau, Riau Islands, South Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, and West Sumatra; widespread in central and north Sumatra, areas of Kalimantan, and island provinces between.
7 Minangkabau min54,880,000Aceh province: Aceh Singkil regency, Pulau Banyak and Singkil districts; Simeulue regency, Sinabang; South Aceh regency; Southwest Aceh regency; West Aceh regency, Meureubo district (Aneuk Jamèe dialect); Bengkulu province: west coast Mukomuko area; South Sumatra province; West Sumatra province. Sumatra island, Indian Ocean coast, Padang is central area.
8 Bugis bug34,370,000Central Sulawesi province: Donggola, Oti, and Toaya, west; 3 Tolo bay enclaves east; South Sulawesi province: widespread in peninsular interior (except south and east of Makassar city) east to Bone bay; Southeast Sulawesi province: Kasiputih area, 3 interior enclaves near Sulawesi Tenggara, Lake Towuti, Bone bay east coast; West Sulawesi province: More, Pasangkayu on Mandar bay; possibly in Kalimantan, Maluku, Papua, and Sumatra provinces.
9 Banjar bjn33,650,000Central Kalimantan province: Palangkaraya, Pangkalanbun, and Sampit; East Kalimantan province: Kutai, Pasir, and Pulau Laut coastal regions, north toward Samarinda city and Mahakan delta; South Kalimantan province: Banjarmasin area; West Kalimantan province: some in coastal Matua; Kalimantan south and southeastern coasts, Java Sea and Makassar Strait.
10 Malay, Manado xmm33,320,000Gorontalo and North Sulawesi provinces.
11 Bali ban53,300,000Bali province: widespread; West Nusa Tenggara province: Kota Mataram and Lombok Barat regency; west central Lombok island.
12 Musi mui33,105,000South Sumatera province: widespread in northern 2 thirds of province from Musi river upstream to Bukit Barisan mountains, downstream to coastal swamplands; Lampung province: northeast; border areas in Jambi and Bengkulu provinces.
13 Aceh ace6b2,840,000Aceh province: Aceh Barat, Aceh Barat Daya, Aceh Besar, Aceh Jaya, Aceh Selatan, Aceh Singkil, Aceh Tamiang, Aceh Timur, Aceh Utara, Bireuen, Kota Langsa, Kota Lhokseumawe, Nagan Raya, Pidie, and Pidie Jaya regencies, on Weh and neighboring islands; North Sumatra province: Tapanuli Tengah regency, south coast enclave.
14 Makasar mak6b2,110,000South Sulawesi province: Bantaeng, Gowa, Jeneponto, Maros, Pangkajene Dan Kepulauan, and Takalar regencies; southwest peninsula.
15 Sasak sas52,100,000West Nusa Tenggara province: Lombok island.
16 Indonesian, Makassar mfp31,880,950South Sulawesi province: Makassar port area.
17 Batak Toba bbc6b1,610,000North Sumatera province: Asahan, Humbang Hasundutan, Labuhan Batu Utara, Samosir, Simalungan, south Tapanuli Tengah, Tapanuli Utara, and Toba Samosir regencies; Samosir island; east, south, and west of Lake Toba.
18 Malay, Ambonese abs31,600,000Maluku province: Kepulauan Aru regency, Aru island group, Wamar island; Seram Bagian Barat regency, Ambon city, Kamarian to Seriholu on Hoamoa peninsula; Maluku Tengah regency, Nusa Laut island, upper Elpaputih bay east to Sepa; Ceram sea coast from Karlutu east to Sawai.
19 Malay, Central pse6a1,590,000Bengkulu province: central Bukit Barisan highlands west to Indian Ocean along Bengkulu coast; Lampung province; South Sumatra province: Lematang and Ogan river valleys.
20 Malay, Papuan pmy31,100,000Widespread in coastal areas of the Papuan provinces.
21 Malay, Jambi jax6a1,000,000Bengkulu province: small area south of Lake Dipatipan; Jambi province: widespread; Riau province: Indragiri Hulu and Indragiri Hilir regencies; South Sumatra province: northern border area; all on southeast West Sumatra province: Pessisir Selantan regency border enclave.
22 Malay, North Moluccan max31,000,000North Maluku province: Halmahera Selatan regency, Damar, northwest Jaronga, and south Halmahera islands.
23 Manggarai mqy6a900,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Flores island, western third.
24 Ngaju nij3890,000Central Kalimantan province: Gunung Mas, Kapuas, Katingan, Kota Palangkaraya, Kotawaringin Timur, and Pulang Pisau regencies; headwaters of Kahayan, Kapuas, Katingan, and Mentaya rivers.
25 Nias nia5867,000North Sumatera province: Batu, Nias and Mursala islands. Alasa, Sirombu and Mandrehe (Northwest dialect); Gomo, and south in Teluk Dalam and Batu islands (Central dialect).
26 Lampung Api ljp6a827,000Bengkulu province: Kaur regency; Lampung province: Lampung Barat and Tanggamus regencies in Semangko bay area; Way Kanan, north Lampung, and Pringsewu regencies on Lampung bay east coast; also Sebuku, Sebesi, Tabuan, and Legundi islands; South Sumatra province: Ogan Komering Ulu, Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan, and Ogan Komering Ulu Timur regencies, near Kanan river headwaters.
27 Indonesian Sign Language inl6a810,000Scattered: Java and Bali, especially Jakarta.
28 Chinese, Min Nan nan8a766,000Bali, Java, Kalimantan, and Sumatra provinces: scattered.
29 Uab Meto aoz5700,000East Nusa Tenggara province: most of west Timor island.
30 Batak Mandailing btm6b691,000North Sumatera province: south interior from Padang Sidempuan into Riau and West Sumatra provinces.
31 Chinese, Hakka hak8a640,000Aceh, Bangka Belitung Islands, Banten, Central Java, East Java, West Java, South Kalimantan: Banjarmasin city; West Kalimantan: Singkawang city; Lampung, Maluku (Ambon island), Papua (Jayapura city), Riau Islands (Batam island), North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, North Sumatra, South Sumatra; Yogyakarta province.
32 Toraja-Sa’dan sda5588,000South Sulawesi province: Luwu and Tana Toraja regencies; West Sulawesi province: Mamasa regency; possibly Makassar city, west coast.
33 Batak Angkola akb6b535,000North Sumatera province: Labuhan Batu, Labuhan Batu Selatan, Padang Lawas, Padang Lawas Utara, Tapanuli Selatan, Tapanuli Tengah, and Tapanuli Utara regencies; inland from Sibolga city area south, east to Binanga, northeast toward the Strait of Malacca.
34 Malayic Dayak xdy6a520,000Widely dispersed; Central Kalimantan province: Katingan, Kotawaringgin Barat, Koti Timur, Lamandau, and Sukamara regencies; West Kalimantan province: small area near Sintang, area near Putussibau, and Sandai area, all along Kapuas river; Ketapang city northeast towards Kotabaru. Sandai, Muarakayang, Pembuanghulu, Sukamara, and Sukaraja town areas (Kayung and Delang dialects); Sintang to Putus Sibau town areas (Semitau, Suhaid, and Mentebah-Suruk dialects); Singakawang, Bengkayang, Darit, and Sungairaya town areas (Banana’ and Tapitn dialects); Muarakayang, Pembuanghulu, Sandai, Sukamara, and Sukaraja town areas (Kayung and Delang dialects).
35 Gorontalo gor6b505,000Gorontalo province: widespread along both coasts; North Sulawesi province: Bolaang Mongondow Utara regency, northeast of Gorontalo city.
36 Bima bhp6a500,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Komodo island area; West Nusa Tenggara province: Sumbawa island, east of the isthmus, Banta and Sangeang islands.
37 Mandar mdr3499,000South Sulawesi province: Pangkajene Islands regency, Pabbring islands near Makassar city, other areas; West Sulawesi province: Majene, Mamuju, and Polewali Mandar regencies, Cape Mandar and Majene city, and 3 coastal enclaves north; coastal area between Parangkayu and Simajo towns.
38 Batak Karo btx6b491,000Aceh province: Aceh Tenggara regency, at the border; North Sumatra province: Dairi, Deli Serdang, Karo, and Langkat regencies; Tapanuli Tengah regency, south small border area.
39 Komering kge6a470,000South Sumatera province: Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur, Ogan Komering Ulu, and Ogan Komering Ilir regencies; along Komering river from Ranaumeer to near Palembang city.
40 Chinese, Mandarin cmn6b466,000Scattered.
41 Tetun tet5400,000East Nusa Tenggara province: central Timor island.
42 Malay, Kupang mkn3350,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Kupang regency, Kupang city and Semau island; all on west Timor island.
43 Rejang rej6a350,000Bengkulu province: Arga Makmur, Curup, Kapahiang, and Muara Aman town areas in southwest highlands; South Sumatra province: Musi Rawas Ulu, west.
44 Bangka mfb6a340,000Bangka Belitung Islands province: widespread, Bangka island.
45 Kendayan knx3321,000West Kalimantan province: Bengkayang, Kota Singkawang, Kuba Raya, Landak, Sambas, and Sanggau regencies; northwest Kalimantan island, South China sea coast, and Madi and Papan jungle area.
46 Osing osi6a300,000East Java province: Banyuwangi regency area on far east Java island facing Bali strait.
47 Sumbawa smw6a300,000West Nusa Tenggara province: Sumbawa and Moyo islands.
48 Arabic, Levantine apcUnestablished283,000
49 Gayo gay6b275,000Aceh province: Central Aceh, East Aceh, Gayo Lues, and Southeast Aceh regencies; Sumatra highland region near Mount Sembuang.
50 Tae’ rob5272,000South Sulawesi province: Luwu and North Luwu regencies; northwest coast; Bone bay; Bastem sub-district, Rongkong river valley. East Luwu regency, Nuha sub-district (Rongkong dialect).
51 Lamaholot slp3268,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Flores Timur regency; also Solor island; possibly north Pantar coast, northwest Alor, and surrounding islands.
52 Muna mnb6b266,000Southeast Sulawesi province: Buton regency, Kendari city; Central Buton, Muna, West-Muna, and South Buton regencies.
53 Kerinci kvr6b260,000Sumatra, Jambi province: Kerinci regency, Sungaipenuh area in western mountains; West Sumatra province: Solok Selatan regency.
54 Kambera xbr5240,000East Nusa Tenggara province: east Sumba island.
55 Tolaki lbw6b238,000Southeast Sulawesi province: Kolaka, North Kolaka, Konawe, North Konawe, and South Konawe regencies, Mekongga district; Point Kolono on southeast peninsula, northwest across plains to highlands; west coast, past Klaka town toward Bone bay narrows.
56 Bajau, Indonesian bdl6b226,000Gorontalo province; North Maluku province: Bacan, Kayoa, Obi, and Sula islands; Central Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, and Southeast Sulawesi provinces.
57 Kaili, Ledo lew3215,000Central Sulawesi province: south Donggala, Morowali, south Parigi Moutong, Poso, Sigi, and Tojo Una-Una regencies, Kota Palu city; Una-Una island in Togian chain, coastal groups near Malai, Puna, and Tomori bay head.
58 Malay, Tenggarong Kutai vkt6a210,000East Kalimantan province: Mahakam river basin east to Celebes Sea coast, north from Cape Pandan along coast south to Samarinda city area.
59 Chinese, Yue yue8a182,000Jakarta Special Capital Region, Kalimantan, and North Sumatra: scattered.
60 Dani, Western dnw6a180,000Papua province: Central highlands.
61 Lampung Nyo abl6a180,000Lampung province: 3 enclaves east between Kanan and Seputih rivers.
62 Sika ski6a175,000East Nusa Tenggara province: east Flores island.
63 Batak Dairi btd6b172,000Aceh province: Aceh Singkil regency; North Sumatra province: Dairi, Humbang Hasundutan, Pakpak Barat, Samosir, and Tapanuli Tengah regencies, Sidikalang town area south to coast.
64 Konjo, Coastal kjc6b167,000South Sulawesi province: Bantaeng, Bulukumba, and Sinjai regencies; southeast peninsula on Salayer strait.
65 Batak Simalungun bts5151,000North Sumatera province: Deli Serdang, Kota Pematang Siantar, Serdang Bedagai, and Simalungun regencies.
66 Ma’anyan mhy6b150,000Central Kalimantan province: Barito Selatan and Barito Timur regencies, Awang, Dusun Hilir, Dusun Selatan, Dusun Tengah, Dusun Utara, Gunung Bintang Awai, Karau Kuala, and Patangkep Tutui sub-districts, south Tamianglayang town area; South Kalimantan province: border area, and 2 areas near Damar and Tawahan.
67 Col liw6a145,000Bengkulu and South Sumatra provinces: Lubuklinggau and Muaraklingi areas south, east, and north; small group east of Bengkulu city.
68 Tukang Besi South bhq6a130,000South Sulawesi province: Selayar regency, Bonerate, Kalaotoa, Karompa, and Madu islands; Alor, Ambon, Buru, Maluku, Mongole, Seram, Sulawesi, and Taliabu islands; Southeast Sulawesi province: Tukang Besi archipelago, south islands, and northern Binongko and Tomea islands; Papua province: western areas.
69 Duri mvp6b123,000South Sulawesi province: north Enrekang regency; Makassar city and other communities.
70 Tukang Besi North khc6a120,000Southeast Sulawesi province: Ambon, Bacan, Buru, Kaledupa, Maluku, Mongole, Runduma, Seram, Sulabesi, Taliabu, and Wangiwangi islands; Baubau and Sumbawa cities.
71 Mongondow mog6b117,000North Sulawesi province: Bolaang Mongondow, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan, and Bolaang Mongondow Timur regencies; north peninsula, Nanasi town west to Bijaj river; south side, southwest of Ratatotok almost to Kombot town.
72 Ende end6a110,000East Nusa Tenggara province: south central Flores island.
73 Hawu hvn5110,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Flores island, Ende area; Raijua and Sawu islands, 3 enclaves; Sumba island, Waingapu and Melolo areas; Timor island, Kupang city.
74 Kangean kkv5110,000East Java province: sea coast; Kangean islands.
75 Sangir sxn5110,000North Sulawesi province: Great Sangir island east peninsula.
76 Li’o ljl6a105,000East Nusa Tenggara province: east central Flores island.
77 Cia-Cia cia6b104,000Southeast Sulawesi province: southeast tip, Flores sea; Buton island, inland between Sampolawa and Pasawajo towns; Batu Atas and Binongko islands.
78 Selayar sly6a103,000South Sulawesi province: Selayar island.
79 Batak Alas-Kluet btz6a101,000Aceh province: inland from Tapaktuan, and northwest towards Kutacane; into North Sumatra province.
80 Bakumpai bkr3100,000Central Kalimantan province: Barito Selatan, and Barito Utara, and Kapuas regencies, Kapuas and Barito rivers; possibly southernmost Murung Raya regency.
81 Ekari ekg5100,000Papua province: Deiya, Dogiyai, Intan Jaya, north Mimika, south Nabire, and Paniai regencies in west central highlands and Lake Paniai area; West Papua province: Kaimana regency south-southwest.
82 Lawangan lbx6a100,000Central Kalimantan province: North, East, and South Barito regencies; East Kalimantan province: Karau river area; South Kalimantan province: Balangan, Kotabaru, and Tabalong regencies.
83 Semandang sdq5100,000West Kalimantan province: Ketapang regency in Kualan and Semandang river areas.
84 Adonara adr6a98,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Adonara and east Solor islands.
85 Enrekang ptt6b94,500South Sulawesi province: Enrekang and Pinrang regencies, Enrekang town area, west toward Mandar bay head; West Sulawesi province: Polewali Mandar regency coastal area.
86 Hindi hinUnestablished94,000
87 Buol blf6a90,200Central Sulawesi province: Baolan, Biau, Bokat, Bunobogu, Momunu, and Paleleh sub-districts, 68 villages on north coast, near Gorontalo province border.
88 Mamasa mqj6a89,100South Sulawesi province: north Pare-Pare area; West Sulawesi province: Mamasa regency, along Mamasa river.
89 Banggai bgz788,300Central Sulawesi province: Banggai Kepulauan regency, at least 157 villages; Banggai and Bowokan islands.
90 Tagalog tglUnestablished86,000
91Keikei6a85,000Maluku province: about 207 villages on 10 islands southeast; Besar, Kecil, and surrounding islands, Kei island group, and Kur islands northwest of Kei group.
92Malay, Kota Bangun Kutaimqg6a80,000East Kalimantan province: Lakes Semajang and Melintang areas, north along Belayen river and central Mahakam river basin.
93Tenggertes6a80,000East Java province: south of Pasuran regency, near Mount Bromo.
94Galelagbi579,000North Maluku province: Halmahera Selatan regency, Bisa island, Koto Wonto area; Obi island: Laiwai and Sesepe area, and Woi Lower and Wui islands on south coast; Kasiratua, Mandioli, and Obit islands in Bacan islands group; Halmahera Utara regency, Galela bay, east of Galela town; Pulau Morotai regency, Rau and Morotai islands.
95Ot Danumotd6a78,800Central Kalimantan province: upper south Kapuas river, 7 villages; East Kalimantan province: Kutai Barat regency; West Kalimantan province: Melawi river watershed.
96Pamonapmf6b77,900Central Sulawesi province: Poso regency, Ampana Kota, Ampanatete, Bungku Tengah, Bungku Utara, Lage, Mori Atas, Pamona Selatan, Pamona Utara, Parigi, Petasia, Poso Kota, Poso Pesisir, Tojo, Ulubongko, and Una-Una sub-districts; South Sulawesi province: Luwu Utara district, Bone-Bone, Mangkutana, and north Wotu sub-districts. 193 villages.
97Amarasiaaz570,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Kupang regency, Timor island southwest tip; Timur sea near Benini point east to Ela point, interior as far north as Oesa town; 80 villages. Dialects: central and east (Kotos dialect), west (Ro’is dialect), south (Ro’is Tais Nonof dialect), Kota Kupang area (Ro’is Hero dialect).
98Biakbhw6b70,000Papua province: Biak Numfor regency, Biak and Numfor islands; Yapen Island regency, north coast area; West Papua province: Mapia islands; Raja Ampat regency, Bantanta and south Waigeo islands; numerous island communities, east, north, and west of Bird's Head.
99Konjo, Highlandkjk6b68,500South Sulawesi province: Bone, Bulukumba, Gowa, and Sinjai regencies, south peninsula interior; Mount Lompobatang area northwest, past Makassar city.
100Woliowlo6b65,000Southeast Sulawesi province: Buton regency, Bau-Bau city on Buton island southwest coast.
101Mamujumqx6b62,900West Sulawesi province: Mamuju regency, Budong-Budong, Kalukku, and Mamuju sub-districts; Point Rangas north along Makassar strait coast to Limba town area.
102Kaili, Da’akzf562,600Central Sulawesi and West Sulawesi provinces: Banawa, Dolo, Marawola, Palolo, and Sigi-Biromaru sub-districts.
103Mentawaimwv562,300West Sumatera province: Sumatra island; Mentawai islands, across from Padang city.
104Ternatetft6b62,000North Maluku province: Kota Ternate regency, Hiri and Ternate islands; Halmahera Selatan regency, islands between Bacan and Kasiruta islands; Halmahera island southeast of Gane bay; Damar and Yoronga islands.
105Ngad’anxg6a60,000East Nusa Tenggara province: south central Flores island.
106Siangsya6a60,000Central Kalimantan province: Murung Raya regency, Barito river north along tributary.
107Malay, Bukitbvu6a59,000South Kalimantan province: Sampanahan river area northwest of Limbungan town.
108Wejewawew6a55,000East Nusa Tenggara province: west Sumba island interior.
109Benyadu’byd6a54,000West Kalimantan province: Bengkayang and Landak regencies; near Sarawak border.
110Talaudtld6a53,100North Sulawesi province: Talaud islands.
111Saluanloe6b51,900Central Sulawesi province: Banggai regency, Balingara town east to Mount Balantak area; Lamala bay southwest along Peleng strait to Mantawa town, inland to central highlands; Tojo Una-Una regency, Togian islands, Walbabhi island: Batui, Boalemo, Bunta, Kintom, Luwuk, East Luwuk, Nuhon, and Pagimana sub-districts, 136 villages.
112Dani, Mid Grand Valleydnt550,000Papua province: Lanny Jaya and Ndugu regencies, Baliem Grand Valley central highlands.
113Fordatafrd6b50,000Maluku province: southeast, 30 villages; north archipelago on Fordata, Larat, and Molu-Maru islands; northwest, Yamdena island west coast, Seira island; also Jakarta, other cities.
114Nagenxe550,000East Nusa Tenggara province: central Flores island, west slopes of Ebu Lobo volcano.
115Tunjungtjg6b50,000Central Kalimantan province: North Barito regency border area; East Kalimantan province: Kutai Barat and Kutai Kartanegara regencies between Adas, Dempar, and Melak towns, then down Mahakam river, east around Djempang lake.
116Laujelaw6b49,800Central Sulawesi province: Donggala and Parigi Moutong regencies, Ampibabo, Dampelas Sojol, Dondo, Tinombo, and Tomini sub-districts in Sidoan river area.
117Tidoretvo6a46,000North Maluku province: Tidore, Mare, and Moti islands; Halmahera island west coast areas.
118Burumhs6b45,000Maluku province: Buru island except northeast corner, 70 villages; some on Ambon island in Jakarta.
119Ribunrir6a45,000West Kalimantan province: Kapuas Hulu regency, Tayan Hulu sub-district, Landak river area.
120Sanggauscg6a45,000West Kalimantan province: Sanggau regency along Kapuas river.
121Bambamptu542,100West Sulawesi province: Mamasa regency, Mambi sub-district, Maloso and Mapilli rivers watershed; into Majene and Mamuju regencies.
122Simeuluesmr6a40,300Aceh province: east and west Simeulue island; Babi and Banyak islands.
123Kaurvkk6a40,000Bengkulu province: south; South Sumatra province: northwest from Danay Panay; all on Sumatra island.
124Ke’oxxk6a40,000East Nusa Tenggara province: 4 villages on south central Flores island.
125Mualangmtd540,000West Kalimantan province: Belitang, Belitang Hilir, and Belitang Hulu Sekadau sub-districts along Ayak and Belitang rivers.
126Jangkangdjo6a37,000West Kalimantan province: central Sanggau regency, between Sanggau and Balai Sebut towns on Kapuas river tributary.
127Seberuangsbx6a37,000West Kalimantan province: Kapuas river area from Nanga Silat town to Selimbau town, on Belimbing, Lebang, Belitang, Seauk, Tempunak, Selimbau, and Silat rivers.
128Geser-Goromges6a36,500Maluku province: Seram island southeast.
129Kaili, Undeunz6a35,700Central Sulawesi province: Banawa, Palu, and Tawaeli sub-districts; Palu bay west to Makassar strait; West Sulawesi province: Pasangkayu sub-district.
130EnglishengUnestablished34,000Large cities in Java; other industrial areas.
131Kulisusuvkl6a32,100Southeast Sulawesi province: North Buton regency, Bonegunu, Kulisusu Barat, Kulisusu Induk, and Kulisusu Utara sub-districts on north Buton island.
132Keninjalknl6a32,000Central Kalimantan province; West Kalimantan province: Gelalak, Nangaella, Nangapinoh, and Nangasayan town areas, and along Melawi and Sayan rivers.
133Ulumanda’ulm6b31,600West Sulawesi province: Majene, Mamuju, and Polewali-Mandar regencies, mostly interior.
134Maiwawmm6b31,500South Sulawesi province: Enrekang, Polewali Mandar and Sidenrang-Rappang regencies; Boya river area.
135Ampanangapg6a30,000East Kalimantan province: east of Jambu and Lamper towns west of Mahakam river delta.
136Bulunganblj6a30,000East Kalimantan province: Tanjungselor town area, lower Kayan river.
137Kedangksx6a30,000East Nusa Tenggara province: northeast Lembata island.
138Pekalpel6a30,000South Sumatera and Bengkulu provinces: northeast of Ipuh town to Tembesi river, to Argamakmur area south.
139Sentaniset530,000Papua province: Lake Sentani area, about 30 scattered villages; scattered in other parts of Indonesia.
140Tamantmn6a30,000West Kalimantan province: Kapuas Hulu regency; upper Kapuas river.
141Termanutwu6a30,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Bokai, Keka, Korbafo, Talae, and Termanu areas on central Rote island.
142Aralle-Tabulahanatq529,300West Sulawesi province: Mamasa regency, Mambi sub-district, Aralle and Tabulalang towns, 2 separate areas.
143Tobelotlb527,700North Maluku province: Kao, Jailolo, and Tubelo districts on north Halmahera island; Maba and Wasile districts on central Halmahera; Morotai island central east coast; Ambon, Bacan, Gane, Obi, Patani, Raja Ampat, and Weda islands; Papua province: Sorong area.
144Wawoniiwow6b27,600Southeast Sulawesi province: Wawonii and Menui islands near Kendari port.
145Tidung, Southernitd6a27,000North Kalimantan province: Atap, Malinau, Mensalong, Nunukan, Pembeliangan, Tarakan, and Tideng Pale towns.
146Moronenemqn6b26,300Southeast Sulawesi province: Bombana regency, Bombana district, Wita Ea village; Rumbia mountains on southeast mainland; Kabaena island, Tokotu’a village; mainland opposite Kabaena. Rumbia, Poleang, and Poleang Timur sub-districts (Wita Ea dialect).
147Aloraol6a25,000East Nusa Tenggara province: coastal Bird's Head of Alor, north Pantar and adjacent islands.
148Lamboyalmy6a25,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Sumba island southwest coast.
149Malay, Balinesemhp6b25,000Bali province: widespread on Bali and Nusa islands.
150Yamdenajmd525,000Maluku province: Tannembar islands, east coast Yamdena island, south to north tip of Selaru island, 35 villages; southwest Yamdena island, Latdalam village.
151Panneipnc6b24,400West Sulawesi province: Polewali Mandar regency, Wonomulyo sub-district.
152Lundayehlnd523,000North Kalimantan province: mountainous Sesayap river area.
153KoreankorUnestablished22,800
154Bungkubkz6b22,000Central Sulawesi province: Bungku Selatan, Bungku Tengah, and Bungku Utara sub-districts, about 45 coastal villages from Mondeodo south to Kendari area; Southeast Sulawesi province: Konawe regency, Asera, Soropia, and Lasolo sub-districts, Tulambatu and Kenduri areas inland, interior enclave southeast of Lake Poso.
155Bunakbfn6a21,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Belu regency, central interior, near East Timor border, on Timor island.
156Tonsawangtnw721,000North Sulawesi province: Minahasa Tenggara regency; north area near Ronoketang town.
157Balantakblz520,500Central Sulawesi province: Banggai regency, Balantak, Lamala, Luwuk, and Tinangkung Lamala sub-districts, at least 49 villages; Cape Talabu.
158Baduibac6a20,000Banten province: Rangkasbitung regency, Pandeglang town, on Ujung river; West Java province: Sukabumi city area, 1 village, and Cikajang city area.
159Dani, Lower Grand Valleydni520,000Papua province: Ndugu regency, Baliem Grand Valley central highlands; lower gorge.
160Dani, Upper Grand Valleydna520,000Papua province: Lanny Jaya regency, Baliem Grand Valley central highlands; upper gorge.
161Dengkadnk6a20,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Rote island northwest coast, Ba’a town west to Tasilo bay.
162Dusun Deyahdun6a20,000South Kalimantan province: Tabalong river northeast of Bongkang town; into Central Kalimantan province.
163Indonesian, Peranakanpea720,000Central Java, East Java, West Java, and Yogyakarta provinces scattered on north coast.
164Kisarkje520,000Maluku province: south, over 20 villages; Kisar island, northeast of Timor island, 19 villages; Roma and Wetar islands, Amau, Hila, Hi’ai, Likagraha, and Naumatan villages; some in Ambon, Dili, and Kupang cities.
165Kodikod520,000East Nusa Tenggara province: west Sumba.
166Lolellg6a20,000East Nusa Tenggara province: west central Rote island, Ba’a town and north to south coast; north and central region (North Lole dialect).
167Mai Bratayz520,000West Papua province: about 40 villages in central Bird's Head, Ayamaru lakes area.
168Makian, Eastmky6b20,000North Maluku province: Kota Tidore Kepaluan regency; Bacan, Halmahera west coast, Kayoa, south Mori, and Obi islands.
169Malay, Larantukalrt6b20,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Flores Timur regency, Larantuka city area, and southwest Flores Strait towards Lewotobi town.
170Mandobo Bawahbwp6b20,000Papua province: Boven Digul regency, Aiwat, Anggai, Butiptiri, Getentiri, Kaisah, and Subur villages; south of Tanahmerah and Mindiptanah towns, to Fly river on Papua New Guinea border.
171Monimnz520,000Papua province: central highlands, northeast Lake Paniai area.
172Sulaszn6a20,000North Maluku province: Sula islands; Sula Besi (Sanana) island, widespread; Mangole island scattered on east, west and north coasts; Buru island northeast coast.
173Tawoyantwy520,000Central Kalimantan province: Palori town area; East Kalimantan province: southeast border area.
174Tiitxq6a20,000East Nusa Tenggara province: southwest Rote island.
175Walakwlw6a20,000Papua province: Jayawijaya regency, Asologoima, Biri, Bolakme, Bugi, Koragi, Ngguma (Tagima), Pyramid, Silo Karno, Wolo, and Yalengga districts; Mamberamo Tengah Regency, Eragiam, Ilugwa, Mogonik, Winam, and Wurigelebur districts.
176Sikuleskh6b19,800Aceh province: central Simeulue island.
177Tominitxm6b19,700Central Sulawesi province: Parigi Moutong and Toli-Toli regencies; Gorontalo province: Pohuwato regency, east to Mautang area. 42 villages.
178Bahaubhv6a19,000East Kalimantan province: Kutai Barat regency, Long Apari, Long Bagun, and Long Hubung, and Long Pahangai sub-districts; Ratah and Mahakam rivers’ confluence area.
179Tombulutom719,000North Sulawesi province: Minahasa regency, Kota Tomohon city.
180Umappk518,800Central Sulawesi province: Sigi regency, South Kulawi and Pipikoro sub-districts, 32 villages on Lariang river and tributaries; South Sulawesi province: north Luwu regency, enclave within Seko Padang [skx] language area; south Pasangkayu regency, Mamuju sub-district; West Sulawesi province: Lariang river west bank area.
181Harukuhrk8a18,200Maluku province: Haruku island, Lease islands.
182Kalumpangkli6a18,000South Sulawesi province; West Sulawesi province: southeast Mamuju regency, Kalumpang sub-district, Karama river headwaters.
183Luanglex518,000Maluku province: Wetan island, and across Wetan strait to northwest Babar island.
184Hajihji6a17,500South Sumatera province: Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan regency, 2 areas on Sumatra.
185Alunealp6b17,200Maluku province: Seram Bagian Barat regency, Kairatu and Taniwel districts, 27 villages in Latuhelu area and Piru bay.
186DutchnldUnestablished17,000
187Sou Namatlt6a17,000Maluku province: south Seram island, Teluti bay area.
188Abuiabz6a16,000East Nusa Tenggara province: west Alor island.
189Anakalanguakg6a16,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Sumba island, southwest coast.
190Hatamhad516,000West Papua province: Manokwari regency.
191Hituhtu6b16,000Maluku province: Maluku Tengah regency, Hila, Hitu, Mamala, Morela, and Wakal villages on Ambon island, Piru Sea coast, Hitu peninsula.
192Nalcanlc516,000Papua province: east highlands north slopes.
193Modangmxd6a15,300East Kalimantan province: 5 enclaves on upper reaches of Belayan, Kelinjau, Mahakam, and Segah rivers.
194Basapbdb6b15,000East Kalimantan and North Kalimantan provinces: Berau, Bulungan, Kutai Kartanegara, Penajam Paser Utara, and Kutai Timur regencies, scattered.
195Duanodup6a15,000Sumatra, Riau province: west archipelago and Daratan east coast; into Jambi province: northeast coast; Riau Province, Bengkalis, Kepulauan Meranti, and Pelawan regencies, offshore islands Rangsang, Mendol, and Bengkalis, 4 areas.
196Ibaniba515,000West Kalimantan province: Kapuas Hulu regency, Nanga Katungau north to Sarawak border on middle Kapuas river, east of Mount Betung to Udjungumbut, west to Sebangkung town; Sintang regency, lower Kapuas south bank.
197Ile Apeila6b15,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Lembata regency, north Lomblem island, Ile Ape peninsula and inland.
198Lolodaloa515,000North Maluku province: North Halmahera regency on northwest coast, nearby islands.
199Tabarutby515,000North Maluku province: West Halmahera regency, Ibu, Jailolo, and Oba sub-districts.
200Yali, Anggurukyli515,000Papua province: central highlands area.
201Tontemboantnt6b14,900North Sulawesi province: Minahasa Selatan regency on Amurang bay inland; Minahasa and Minahasa Tenggara regencies, Lake Tondano southeast strip to coast.
202Meyahmej514,800West Papua province: Bird's Head northeast coast.
203Damaluhn6b14,000Papua province: central highlands, Paniai regency, Beoga and Ilaga sub-districts; Asmat, Deiya, Mimika, and Puncak regencies, north and south Carstens mountains; possibly Lanny Jaya and Nduga regencies.
204Helongheg6b14,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Semau island; Timor island west tip, and Kupang city.
205JapanesejpnUnestablished14,000
206Mori Atasmzq6b14,000Central Sulawesi province: Lembo, Mori Atas, and Petasia sub-districts, 25 villages on southeast peninsula neck; South Sulawesi province: Nuha sub-district.
207Mori Bawahxmz6b14,000Central Sulawesi province: Bungku Tengah, Lembo, and Petasia sub-districts, 24 villages; South Sulawesi province: Mahalone and Matano lakes. All locations are on southeast Sulawesi island peninsula, Lake Towuti area.
208Riungriu6a14,000East Nusa Tenggara province: north central Flores island, Kabupaten Ngada and Kecamatan Riung.
209Larike-Wakasihualo6b12,600Maluku province: Maluku Tengah regency, Allang, Lai, Larike, Tapi, and Wakasihu villages on southwest Ambon island coast, Hitu peninsula.
210Bakati’, Raralra512,000West Kalimantan province: Bengkayang regency, Pejampi and 2 other villages; Sanggau regency border area; upper Lundu and Sambas rivers.
211Kenyah, Mainstreamxkl6b12,000East Kalimantan and North Kalimantan provinces: Batu Kajang, Long Belua, Long Setulang, Long Uli, and Pimping villages; Djempang area enclave, Melintang, and Semajang; on Bahau, upper Balui, upper Baram, Belayan, Kayan, Kelai, Mahakam, Malinau, Segah, and Telen rivers.
212Makian, Westmqs6a12,000North Maluku province: Halmahera southwest coast, Kayoa, west Makian islands.
213Rikourgu6a12,000East Nusa Tenggara province: East Rote island, Landu, Oe Pao, and Rikou areas.
214Sawaiszw6b12,000North Maluku province: Halmahera Tengah and Halmahera Selatan regencies, Gane Timur and Weda districts;13 villages. Halmahera island, southeast peninsula, Weda bay, both coasts: 13 villages.
215Sougbmnx512,000West Papua province: about 50 villages in Bird's Head area, southeast from Anggi lakes to Momi town on northwest Cenderawasih bay.
216Tausugtsg512,000North Kalimantan province: scattered coastal settlements; immigrants from Sulu Archipelago in the Philippines.
217Boneratebna6a11,900South Sulawesi province: Bonerate, Madu, Kalaotoa, Karompa, and Selayer islands.
218Liselalcl711,900Maluku province: Buru island; Wae and Apo river valleys, and west on north Seram Sea coast; some in Ambon.
219Malay, Beraubve6a11,200East Kalimantan province: Cape Pandan, Tanjungreder, and Muaramalinau towns on lower Segah river; Celebes Sea coast and south past Sepinang town to Cape Batube area.
220Mateqxem6a11,000West Kalimantan province: Balaikarangan and Kembayan to Sarawak border area.
221Pantar, Westernlev6a10,800East Nusa Tenggara province: west Pantar island.
222Totolitxe710,800Central Sulawesi province: Toli-Toli regency, Baolan, Dampal Selatan, Dampal Utara, Dondo, Galang, and Tolitoli Utara sub-districts, 29 villages; also Kabetan island.
223Pataniptn6a10,600North Maluku province: 9 villages on Halmahera island along the west coast.
224Yali, Ninianlk510,500Papua province: central highlands, Holuwon, Lolat, and Ninia villages.
225Saparuaspr8a10,200Maluku province: Hualoy, Iha, Kairatu, Kulur, Latu, Siri-Sori, Tomalehu villages; Saparua and Seram islands.
226Seit-Kaitetuhik6b10,200Maluku Province: Maluku Tengah regency, Piru bay, Ambon island, north coast: Seit and Kaitetu villages.
227Ambaiamk6b10,100Papua province: Yapen Waropen regency, Yapen Selatan and Yapen Timur sub-districts, 10 villages on Ambai island, Cenderawasih bay, and Yapen island south coast.
228Bentongbnu6b10,100South Sulawesi province: Barru, Bone, Pangkep, and Maros regencies; highland areas northeast of Makassar city.
229Blagarbeu6a10,000East Nusa Tenggara province: east Pantar, north Pura, and south Ternate islands.
230Dondodok6b10,000Central Sulawesi province: Buol and Tolitoli regencies, Baolan, Dampal Utara, Dondo, Galang, and Tolitoli Utara sub-districts; at least 25 villages; Gorontalo province: Pohuwato regency.
231Embalohemb510,000West Kalimantan province: northeast Kapuas Hulu regency, upper Kapuas river, Embaloh, Kalis, Lauh, Leboyan, Nyabau, and Palin tributaries; small area south of the Kapuas, Mandai river, and Batutenobong.
232Kayagarkyt6b10,000Papua province: Asmat and Mappi regencies, southwest coast from Arafura sea inland.
233Kemakkem6a10,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Belu regency; north central Timor island, East Timor border area.
234Kubukvb6b10,000Sumatra, Jambi province: Sarolangun and Batang Hari regencies, 2 enclaves, eastern swamp region; Riau province: Indrigiri Hulu regency, Batang Cenaku, Alim, Batu Papan, and Sungai Pampan; South Sumatra province: Musi Banyuasin regency.
235Louralur6a10,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Mamboru town west to Cape Karosso on northwest Sumba island.
236Mamborumvd6a10,000East Nusa Tenggara province: northwest Sumba island, coastal Memboro town.
237Mandobo Atasaax6a10,000Papua province: between Tanahmerah and Mindiptanah towns, toward Fly river border in Papua New Guinea.
238Ndugandx510,000Papua province: Jayawijaya regency, Tiom in central highlands, and scattered.
239Ngalumszb6a10,000Papua province: Ok Bon, Ok Sibil, and Ok Tsop valleys.
240Palu’eple6b10,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Palu’e island; Flores mainland, Nangahure village northwest of Maumere.
241So’assq6a10,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Flores island, central Kabupaten Ngada.
242Tehitkps6b10,000West Papua province: Sorong regency, most of Teminabuan sub-district, half of Sawiat sub-district, about 31 villages in southwest Bird's Head.
243Tulehutlu710,000Maluku province: Maluku Tengah regency, Ambon island, Liang, Tulehu, Tengah-tengah, and Tial villages.
244Wanukakawnk6a10,000East Nusa Tenggara province: west Sumba island, southwest coast.
245Yaqayjaq6b10,000Papua province: Mappi regency, south coast along Obaa river north to Gandaimu area.
246Yawayva510,000Papua province: central Yapen island, 8 north coast villages, 2 interior villages, and 18 south coast villages.
247Ketengbanxte59,970Papua province: Papua New Guinea border area, east highland slopes, scattered.
248Momamyl59,940Central Sulawesi province: Kulawi sub-district, Kulawi and Toro town areas.
249Badabhz59,780Central Sulawesi and South Sulawesi provinces: Luwu Utara and Poso regencies, Lore Selatan, Pamona Selatan, Parigi, and Poso Pesisir sub-districts; at least 24 villages. Northern Mamuju regency, Pasangkayu sub-district; some in Ampibabo sub-district, Lemusa village (Ako dialect).
250Dampelasdms79,560Central Sulawesi province: Donggala, Parigi-Moutong, and Toli-Toli regencies, Balaesang, Dampelas, and Sojol sub-districts, 8 villages on northwest Makassar Strait.
251Tondanotdn8a9,560North Sulawesi province: Minahasa regency on north peninsula, Lake Tondano area.
252Pancanapnp6a9,460Southeast Sulawesi province: central Buton island, east and west coasts.
253Awyu, Southaws6b9,340Papua province: Merauke and Mappi regencies, Bade town area; lower Digul river.
254Manombaiwoo6a9,110Maluku province: Aru islands, Manombai strait to Wakua island, from Wokam village south, 21 villages; Kobror island, Benjina; Maikor island, Gardakau; Wokam island east coast, Kobamar village.
255Asmat, Casuarina Coastasc59,000Papua province: Mappi regency, Edera and Pantai Kasuari sub-districts on Casuarina Coast from Ewta river north to Kuti river south, and inland.
256 Asilulu asl6b8,760Maluku province: Asilulu, Negeri Lima, and Ureng, villages. Northwest Ambon island and west Seram island, Hoamoal peninsula, south coast.
257Bidayuh, Biatahbth58,480West Kalimantan province: Sanggau regency, area near Sarawak border; possibly northeast Landak regency.
258Citaktxt58,000Papua province: Mappi regency, Citak-Mitak sub-district, 19 villages on south coast.
259Kamorokgq6a8,000Papua province: south coast; Mukamuga river into West Papua province: Etna bay area.
260Kenyah, Wahauwhk6b8,000East Kalimantan province: Berau regency, Batu Majang, Buluk Sen, Kampung Baru, Muara Pedohon, Tabang Lama, Uma’ Bekuai, and Uma’ Dian villages on upper Mahakam river.
261Kohinkkx6b8,000Central Kalimantan province: Kotawaringin Timur regency, 10 villages in central and north Seruyan river area.
262Korupun-Selakpq58,000Papua province: Jayawijaya regency, Kurima sub-district in eastern highlands, on Erok river upper reaches.
263Lembata, Southlmf6a8,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Lembata regency, south Lembata island, Atadei district.
264Lembata, Westlmj6a8,000East Nusa Tenggara province: west Lembata island.
265Moskonamtj58,000West Papua province: southeast Bird's Head, west Bituni Bay; Sebjor river basin.
266Muyu, Northkti6a8,000Papua province: south coast border area.
267Selaruslu6b8,000Maluku province: Maluku Tenggara Barat regency, Tanimbar island group; at least 6 villages on Nuswotar, Selaru, and Yamdena islands; some in Ambon and Saumlaki.
268Tarangan, Westtxn57,910Maluku province: south Aru islands, Tarangan island west coast.
269Letilti77,710Maluku province: Southwest Maluku regency, Leti island sub-district.
270Suwawaswu77,590Gorontalo province: Bone Bolango regency, Bone river valley.
271Awyu, Centralawu6a7,500Papua province: Mappi and Boven Digul regencies, Bimika, Citak Mitak, Mandobo, and Obaa sub-districts; south coast inland.
272Beginciebc6a7,500West Kalimantan: Ketapang regency, Nanga Tayap and Hulu Sungai.
273Rampilje6b7,500Central Sulawesi province: border area southwest of Lake Poso; South Sulawesi province: Luwu Utara regency, Rampi district, 6 mountain villages; Limbong, Mangkutana, Sabbang, and Wotu districts scattered.
274Sahusaj57,500North Maluku province: Jailolo town area on north Halmahera island.
275Kolakvv6a7,400Maluku province: 22 villages in north Aru islands on Kola and adjacent islands.
276Mangolemqc6a7,280North Maluku province: Sula islands on Mangole island south coast, south to Sula Besi island south tip.
277Asmat, Centralcns6b7,000Papua province: Asmat regency; Sawa-Erma, Agats, Atsy, and Pantai Kasuari sub-districts, south coast from Owap river northwest to Farec river southwest, inland; Mappi regency, Edera and Nambai sub-districts in Digul river delta area.
278Bilbabpz6a7,000East Nusa Tenggara province: northeast Rote island; Semau island; Timor mainland near Kupang.
279Dela-Oenalerow6a7,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Rote island west coast, Dela and Oe Nale areas.
280Marindmrz6b7,000Papua province: Merauke regency south coast area; also, enclave in extreme south Papua.
281Mpurakc6b7,000West Papua province: Manokwari regency on north coast of Bird's Head; also Kebar valley.
282Sou Upaawha6a7,000Maluku province: 30 villages on north Seram island mountain area; south along Teluti bay.
283Moropiwo6a6,900Papua province: Iwur river valley border area, Ok Iwur east to Ok Denom. Dewok (Dinamne dialect); Aurarin hamlet (Upper Dintere dialect).
284Kaidipangkzp76,660North Sulawesi province: Bolaang Mongondo Utara regency, Kaidipang and Bolangitang towns; north coast.
285Mabamqa6a6,620North Maluku province: Halmahera island, Wasilei area on southeast peninsula, north coast facing Buli bay.
286Awyu, Asuepsa6b6,500Papua province: Asmat and Mappi regencies; inland from Pirimapun.
287Luhulcq6b6,500Maluku province: Seram Bagian Barat regency, Luhu village on northwest and south coast of Seram island, Boano and Manipa islands.
288Napunpy56,240Central Sulawesi province: Poso regency, Lore Utara sub-district, 10 villages in Tomini bay.
289Tarangan, Easttre6a6,110Maluku province: 12 villages in south Aru islands, Tarangan island east coast, and Maikor strait (Sungai Maikor).
290Tajiotdj76,100Central Sulawesi province: Ampibabo, Sindue, and Tinombo sub-districts, 21 villages on Tomini bay west coast.
291Kamangwoi6b6,000East Nusa Tenggara province: central Alor island.
292Kepo’kuk6b6,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Manggarai Timur regency, 2 areas in central Flores island highlands.
293Lewotobilwt6a6,000East Nusa Tenggara province: southeastern Flores island in Lewotobi volcano area.
294Putohput6b6,000North Kalimantan province: Malinau and Nunukan regencies, Bangalan, Longberang, and Mensalong towns in Mentarang river area.
295Rajongrjg6a6,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Central Flores island near Mount Watuweri, 2 areas.
296Sajau Basapsjb6a6,000East Kalimantan province: Berau and Bulungan regencies.
297Seko Padangskx6a6,000Central Sulawesi province: Palolo valley; South Sulawesi province: North Luwu regency, northeast Limbong sub-district.
298Waropenwrp76,000Papua province: Mamberamo Raya and Waropen regencies; south Waropen bay area (Ambumi dialect), and southwest to Rombak river mouth.
299Wemaleweo6a6,000Maluku province: at least 14 villages on Seram island north coast, from Taniwel to Walakone towns; also southwest Seram.
300Kiokoues6b5,970Southeast Sulawesi province: north Buton regency, Bonegunu and Kambowa sub-districts, east central Buton island.
301FrenchfraUnestablished5,800
302Bolangobld6b5,770Gorontalo province: Gorontalo Utara regency, Atinggola town area; North Sulawesi province: Bolaang Mongondow Selantan regency, Molibagu area; Bolaang Mongondow Utara regency.
303Ambelauamv6a5,700Maluku province: central Ambelau island; Buru island coast, Wae Tawa village; 8 villages.
304German, StandarddeuUnestablished5,700
305Dobelkvo55,680Maluku province: Kepulauan Aru regency, Aru islands; Kobror island central and east coast, 18 villages; southeast Wokam island, 1 village; 4 villages in east Barakai strait on Kobror and Koba islands; 2 villages south of Beding Warlai town; many in Dobo; some in Ambon.
306Unamtg55,600Papua province: Langda, Bomela, and Sumtamon areas in east Weip and Yay valleys.
307Ihaihp6a5,500West Papua province: Fakfak regency, Fakfak, Kaimana, and Kokas sub-districts on west Bomberai peninsula.
308Kaerajka6a5,500East Nusa Tenggara province: Abangiwang, Bibit Gomi, Matgomi/Weniwa, Padangsul, Pantar, and Tamalabang villages on northeast coast.
309Dhaonfa55,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Rote Ndao regency, Ndao island off western tip of Rote island; scattered settlements on Rote and Timor islands.
310Dusun Wituduw6b5,000Central Kalimantan province: South Barito regency, near Pendang and Buntokecil towns.
311Karon Dorikgw6a5,000West Papua province: Asses, Pef, Siakwa, and Sunopi villages; central Bird's Head Kamundan river headwaters area.
312Klonkyo6b5,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Alor regency, Halerman, Manatang, Margera, Probur, Probur Utara, and Tribur villages.
313Kulatpg6a5,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Alor island, northeast coast, Kiralela, Koilela, Maukuru, Peisaka, and Takala villages; also east central mountains.
314Ngad’a, Easternnea6a5,000East Nusa Tenggara province: south central Flores, Desa Rowa, Kabupaten Ngada, Kecamatan Boawae, Kecamatan Golewa, Sanga Deto, Sara Sedu, and Taka Tunga.
315Rembongreb6a5,000East Nusa Tenggara province: north central Flores island.
316Silimowul55,000Papua province: central highlands, Amo and Kiniage valleys.
317Wamesawad6b5,000West Papua province: Manokwari, Wasior, Wandamen bay to Bintuni bay east end.
318Wolaniwod55,000Papua province: west central highlands, Kemandoga and Mbiyandogo rivers area northeast of Lake Paniai, north of Wissel Lakes.
319Yali, Pass Valleyyac6a5,000Papua province: central highlands, Jayawijaya, Kurima, and Kurulu regencies.
320Salemansau6b4,800Maluku province: Maluku Tengah regency on Saleman bay, north central Seram island, 3 areas.
321Ansusand6b4,600Papua province: Yapen Waropen regency, Yapen Barat sub-district, Aibondeni, Ansus, Kairawi, and Yenusi villages on Yapen island south coast.
322Moi Kelimmxn74,600West Papua province: 9 villages on west Bird's Head; Salawati island, Sorong city east and southeast.
323Taliabutlv6a4,520North Maluku province: Sula island group; Taliabu island northwest coast; some on Mangole island.
324Bobotbty6b4,500Maluku province: Seram Bagian Timur regency, Werinama sub-district, southeast from Atiahu village to Kota Baru; Tunsai village in Liana area.
325Dusun Malangduq6b4,500Central Kalimantan province: North Barito regency, northeast and west of Muarainu town; East Kalimantan province: Kutai Barat regency, small border area.
326Babar, Southeastvbb6a4,460Maluku province: Ahanari, Analutur, Kokwari, Kroing, Letwurung, Manuweri, Tutuwawan, and Wakpapai villages; southeast Babar island coast.
327Barakaibaj6a4,450Maluku province: Apara, Bemun, Longgar, and Mesiang villages in the south; Barakai island; some on Gomo-Gomo island northeast of Barakai.
328Nggemnbq54,400Papua province: middle Hablifoeri river north of Wamena.
329Burusubqr6a4,350East Kalimantan province: Bulungan regency, Sesayap sub-district, Sekatakbunyi town area.
330Behoabep6b4,280Central Sulawesi province: Poso regency, Lore Utara sub-district, 8 villages; Behoa and Napu valleys.
331Bakati’bei6b4,000West Kalimantan province: Sambas regency; Sambas river headwaters.
332Bakati’, Sarasre6a4,000West Kalimantan province: near Sanggau-Ledo.
333Irarutuirh6b4,000West Papua province: Fakfak, north Kaimana, and Teluk Bintani regencies on east Bomberai peninsula, Arguni bay north to Bintuni bay southwest, 44 villages.
334Kombaityn6b4,000Papua province: Asmat regency, between upper Wideman and Digul rivers.
335Lamaleralmr6a4,000East Nusa Tenggara province: 3 or more villages on Lembata island south coast.
336Lamatukalmq6a4,000East Nusa Tenggara province: central Lembata island, several villages between Ile Ape [ila] and Lewoeleng [lwe] language areas.
337Levukalvu6a4,000East Nusa Tenggara province: west central Lembata island.
338Lewoelenglwe6a4,000East Nusa Tenggara province: central eastern Lembata island; north coastal plains villages are from recent government-induced migration.
339Ma’yaslz6b4,000West Papua province: Raja Ampat archipelago on east Bantanta, central Salawati islands, and Misool island.
340Muyu, Southkts6a4,000Papua province: south coast, north of Fly river border with Papua New Guinea.
341Ronggaror6a4,000East Nusa Tenggara province: south central Flores island.
342Teiwatwe6a4,000East Nusa Tenggara province: 6 villages on central Pantar island.
343Watubelawah6a4,000Maluku province: Watubela islands east central area.
344Kabolaklz6a3,900East Nusa Tenggara province: northwest Alor island, Bird's Head area.
345Lahalhh6a3,890Maluku province: Laha and other villages on Ambon island south central coast.
346Awyu, Ederaawy6b3,870Papua province: Merauke regency, both banks, lower Digul river.
347Tablatnm8a3,750Papua province: Jayapura regency, Bukia, Depapre, and Wari towns, and 13 villages on north coast.
348Kokodaxod6b3,700West Papua province: Sorong Selatan regency in Bird's Head, northwest coast of Maccluer gulf.
349Wersingkvw6a3,700East Nusa Tenggara province: Alor island, Pietoko, Pureman, and 2 enclaves on central north, east, and southeast coasts.
350Malay, Bandabpq6a3,690Maluku province: south Banda islands.
351Batuleybay6b3,640Maluku province: Aru islands regency, Arafura Sea east coast offshore communities, 7 island villages.
352Tadoklw53,640Central Sulawesi province: Lindu sub-district, Anca, Langko, and Tomado villages near Lake Lindu.
353Batibvt6b3,500Maluku province: Seram island east coast between Kian Darat and Keleser towns, inland.
354Korowaikhe6a3,500Papua province: southeast inland area between upper Sirac and Digul rivers.
355Sawisaw8a3,500Papua Province: Asmat Regency, Pantai Kasuari and Fayit subdistricts, near south coastal lowland, between Kronkel and Ayip rivers and upper Fayit river area, Kamur, Esebor, Wiagas, Minahai, and Comoro villages.
356Tamagariotcg6a3,500Papua province: south coast area.
357Okolodkqv6a3,390East Kalimantan province: Sabah border area in northwest.
358Pagupgu73,310North Maluku province: Halmahera Utara regency on lower Kao river and west to interior foothills.
359Balaesangbls73,300Central Sulawesi province: Donggala regency, Balaesang sub-district, Kamonji, Ketong, and Rano villages on Manimbayu peninsula.
360Mairasizrs53,300Papua province; West Papua province: Bomberai peninsula, southwest coast facing Arafura Sea, southeast from Arguni bay.
361Kalabrakzz6a3,290West Papua province: west Bird's Head, Kalabra river inland.
362Boanobzn6a3,240Maluku province: North Buano main village; Boano and Seram islands.
363Kurkuv6b3,180Maluku province: west Kei Kecil district in Kur and surrounding islands southeast.
364Murut, Sembakungsbr6b3,180East Kalimantan province: Nunukan regency, Sembakung river mouth.
365Padoepdo6b3,100South Sulawesi province: Luwu Utara regency, Malili, Mangkutana, and Nuha sub-districts, 9 villages inland between Lake Matano and Usu arm of Bone bay.
366Malimpungmli6b3,090South Sulawesi province: Pinrang regency, Patampanua sub-district, Malimpung, Sulili (part), and Urung villages; north Sadang river.
367Abunkgr6b3,000West Papua province: Sorong regency, Ayamaru, Moraid, and Sausapor sub-districts, about 20 villages; north coast, interior of central Bird's Head.
368Adangadn6b3,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Alor island, northwest of Kalabahi town toward Banda Sea coast.
369Aghuahh6b3,000Papua province: Boven Digoel regency, Jair sub-district in south interior between Mapi and Digul rivers.
370Bandabnd73,000Maluku province: Maluku Tenggara regency, Banda-Eli and Banda-Elat villages, possibly a third; Kei Besar island west and northeast.
371Huplahap6b3,000Papua province: central highlands area, Baliem gorge.
372Kayan, Busangbfg6b3,000Central Kalimantan province; East Kalimantan province: Muller Mountains, Belayan, upper Mahakam, and Oga river areas.
373Kimaghimakig6b3,000Papua province: Merauke regency, Kolopom island interior.
374Liana-Setiste6b3,000Maluku province: Maluku Tengah and Seram Bagian regencies, Tehoru, Timur Bula, and Werinama districts, 8 villages from east Teluti bay north to Seram Sea coast.
375Likeip6b3,000Papua province: Eastern highlands, Eipo river area.
376Nasalnsy6a3,000Bengkulu province: Kaur regency, Gedung Menung, Tanjung Baru, and Tanjung Betuah villages in Nasal river area on Sumatra.
377Sawilaswt6b3,000East Nusa Tenggara Province: southeast Alor island, between Kula [tpg] and Wersing [kvw] language areas.
378Uma’ Lungulu6b3,000North Kalimantan province: Bulungan regency, small area; Malinau regency, Batu Kajang, Pimping, Long Belua, Long Setulang, Long Uli villages on middle Malinau river.
379Wae Ranawrx6b3,000East Nusa Tenggara province: south central Flores island, 2 separate areas between Manggarai [mqy] and Ngad’a [nxg] language areas.
380Waioliwli6b3,000North Maluku province: northwest Halmahera island coast from Sasu town inland to highland interior.
381Wambonwms6b3,000Papua province: Boven Digoel regency, Ambatkwi sub-district.
382Ganegzn6b2,900North Maluku province: Halmahera island, south peninsula.
383Marind, Bianbpv72,900Papua province: Merauke regency, Muting sub-district, Sanayu village in upper Bian river area.
384Seluwasansws6b2,840Maluku province: Maluku Tenggara Barat regency, Batu Putih, Makatian, Marantutu, and Wermatang villages in Tanimbar island group on Yamdena island southwest coast.
385Koneq-koneqcml6b2,830West Sulawesi province: Polewali Mandar regency on Mandar bay south coast.
386Bintaunabne72,800North Sulawesi province: Bolaang Mongondou Utara regency, Bintauna town and inland; Celebes Sea.
387Damar, Eastdmr6b2,800Maluku province: southeast, 6 villages; east Damar island.
388Gebegei6b2,650North Maluku province: Gag, Gebe, and Yoi’umiya islands, 4 villages; Special Region of West Papua province: Halmahera island.
389Aohengpni6b2,630Central Kalimantan province: border areas; East Kalimantan province: Sarawak border area, upper reaches of Barito, Kapuas, and Mahakam rivers.
390Sepaspb6b2,600Maluku province: Sepa village on Seram island, and several areas on southwest coast.
391Tugutiltuj6b2,590North Maluku province: East Halmahera regency, Maba district, Miaf, Bebsili, and Marasipno villages; Wasile district, pass between Lolobata and Buli; North Halmahera regency, Kao district, Taboulamo area; Tobelo district, Kusuri. Dodaga, Tutuling, Akelamo, and Mabulan rivers in Maba district.
392Sarudusdu6b2,550West Sulawesi province: Mamuju Utara regency, south Pasangkayu sub-district, 1 area near Lariang river mouth, another south, both on Makassar strait north coast.
393Bulibzq6b2,520North Maluku province: central Halmahera, 3 villages on Buli bay north shore.
394Barapasibrp6b2,500Papua province: Yapen Waropen regency, Waropen Atas sub-district; east Cenderawasih bay, Barapasi river area and tributaries.
395Gresigrs8a2,500Papua province: Jayapura regency, Bring, Hawa, Ibub, Klaysu, Sunna, Tabangkwari, and Yansu villages.
396Kemtuikkmt72,500Papua province: Jayapura regency, Aib, Aimbe, Braso, Mamda, Mamdayawang, Meikari, Merem, Sabeyap, Sabeyap Kecil, Sabron Yaru, Sabransamon, Sekorup, and Yanim villages; Lake Sentani southwest area.
397Kwerbakwe6b2,500Papua province: Apiaweti, Aurime, Munukania, Tatsewalem, and Wamariri villages in Apauwer river headwaters.
398Nipsannps6b2,500Papua province: Jayawijaya regency, Kurima sub-district west of Hmanggona.
399Seko Tengahsko6b2,500South Sulawesi province: west Limbong sub-district along Betue river.
400Boanobzl6b2,400Central Sulawesi province: Parigi Moutong sub-district, Bolano village; north peninsula, south coast, facing gulf of Tomini.
401Kamarukgx6b2,330Southeast Sulawesi province: Buton regency, east Buton island on Lawelu bay.
402Awyu, Jairawv6b2,300Papua province: Merauke district.
403Yale, Kosarekkkl52,300Papua province: eastern highlands.
404Kaimbulawazka6a2,290Southeast Sulawesi province: Kaimbulawa and Lantoi villages on Siompu island, southwest Buton island, Kambe-kambero village.
405Tombelalattp6b2,240Central Sulawesi province: Morowali regency, Bungku Tengah sub-district, 4 villages on Tolo bay west coast.
406Kurudukjr6b2,180Papua province: Mamberamo Raya regency, Kaipuri and Poiwai villages; Kurudu islands.
407Latultu72,130Maluku province: Seram Bagian Barat regency, Latu village; west Seram island, southwest Elpaputih bay, Point Latu.
408Bobongkobgb6a2,050Central Sulawesi province: Batu Daka island, Tumbulawa village on northwest coast; Togian islands, Lembanato village on Kilat bay, north side of Togian island.
409Anasibpo6b2,000Papua province: Jayapura regency, Mamberamo Hilir sub-district on north coast, lower west bank Mamberamo river.
410Asmat, Yaosakorasy72,000Papua province: Asmat regency, Agats and Atsy sub-districts; lower Surets and Eilanden rivers confluence area.
411Ememenr6b2,000Papua province: Keerom and Pegunungan Bintang regencies, border area south of Jayapura city.
412Geraigef52,000West Kalimantan: Ketapang regency.
413Kayan, Kayan Riverxkn6b2,000East Kalimantan province: Kayan river headwaters south, and downstream.
414Kwestenkwt72,000Papua province: Sarmi regency, Arare, Holmhaven, Mafenter, and Omte villages in Pacific coast area.
415Labalau6b2,000North Maluku province: south Loloda district, 4 villages; Halmahera island northwest interior.
416Lubulcf6a2,000North Sumatera province: Mandailing Natal regency, Kotanopan district.
417Modolemqo6b2,000North Maluku province: Kao river headwaters on north Halmahera island.
418Momunamqf6b2,000Papua province: west Asmat regency into Yahukimo regency; lowlands south of main ranges.
419Murut, Tagalmvv6b2,000North Kalimantan province: Nunukan regency, northwest valley east to Simalumung.
420Nimborannir8a2,000Papua province: Jayapura regency, about 26 villages west of Lake Sentani.
421Pompmo6b2,000Papua province: Kepulauan Yapen regency, Mias Endi, Pom, and Serewen villages on Yapen island, from Pon bay west to Woko point; some on east Num island.
422Punan Tubupuj6b2,000East Kalimantan province: Malinau, Mentarang, and Sembakung river areas.
423Segaisge6b2,000East Kalimantan province: Berau regency. Kelai river area around Longlaai town.
424Sikaritaitty52,000Papua province: Haya, Iri, and Sikari villages in Lakes plain area.
425Lisabata-Nunialilcs6b1,830Maluku province: 5 villages on west and north Seram island.
426Pendauums6b1,820Central Sulawesi province: Balaesang sub-district, Sibayu, Walandano, and other villages; scattered north to Dampal Utara district.
427Isirawasrl6b1,800Papua province: Jayapura, north coast, Sarmi regency: Amsira, Arabais, Arsania, Kamenawari, Mararena, Martewar, Nisero, Nuerawar, Perkami, Siaratesa, Waim, Wari, and Webro villages.
428Woiwbw6b1,800Papua province: west Yapen island, Wooi and Wainap villages.
429Komodokvh6b1,730East Nusa Tenggara province: Manggarai Barat regency, Komodo island.
430Maraumvr6b1,700Papua province: 5 villages on east Yapen island, Cenderawasih bay.
431Romarmm6b1,700Maluku province: Jerusu village on Roma island.
432Yalahatanjal71,700Maluku province: Makulu Tengah regency, south central Seram island coastal area.
433Nafrinxx8a1,630Papua province: Jayapura area, Nafri village on southeast Yotafa bay.
434Ambelwgo71,600West Papua province: Raja Ampat regency, Waigeo Selatan sub-district, Go, Kabare, Kabilol, Nyandesawai, Selegop, Waifoi, and Warsanbin villages in north central Waigeo island off western Bird's Head.
435Oryaury6b1,600Papua province: Jayapura and Sarmi regencies, Bonggo, Lereh, and Unurum-Guay sub-districts, Taja, Wamho, and Witi villages.
436Kamberauirx71,570West Papua province: Kaimana regency, Bahomia, Coa, Inari, Koi, Tanggaromi, Ubia-Seramuku, Waho, Wamesa, and Wamoma villages; southeast Bomberai peninsula, Kamerau bay area.
437Awyu, Northyir6b1,500Papua province: Merauke district; Digul river west side.
438Bauzibvz51,500Papua province: Jayapura and Yapen Waropen regencies, Mamberamo Tengah and Waropen Atas sub-districts, Danau Bira, Itaba, Kustera, Neao, Noiadi, Solom, and Vakiadi villages; extensive inland area between Mamberamo and Rouffaer rivers.
439Edopidbf6b1,500Papua province: southwest Mamberamo Raya and north Puncak regencies; Rouffaer river between Splitsingbivak and Motorbivak.
440Gamkonoragak6b1,500North Maluku province: Halmahera island, Baru town and inland on northwest coast.
441Iautmu51,500Papua province: Puncak Jaya regency, Bakusi, Duita, Fawi, and Fi villages between Rouffaer and Van Daalen rivers.
442Kayan, Mendalamxkd6b1,500West Kalimantan province: along Mendalam river.
443Kemberanobzp6b1,500West Papua province: several villages on Bird's Head south coast, northwest Bomberai peninsula, Kalitami across Bintuni bay.
444Kodeohavko6b1,500Southeast Sulawesi province: North Kolaka regency, Lasusua sub-district, 4 villages in upper Bone bay, east coast.
445Manipamqp6b1,500Maluku province: Central Maluku regency, 4 villages on Manipa island, west of Seram island.
446Nedebangnec6b1,500East Nusa Tenggara province: north central Pantar island in Banda sea.
447Nuaulu, Southnxl6b1,500Maluku province: Amahai district, 6 villages on Seram island inland from south coast.
448Uma’ Lasanxky6b1,500East Kalimantan province: Malinau regency, Long Jelet Mesahan, Long Pejalin (Uma Alim dialect), and Long Pujungan villages.
449Wabowbb71,500Papua province: Kepulauan Yapen regency, 6 villages on Yapen island, north and south coast.
450Welaunwlh6a1,500East Nusa Tenggara: Belu regency, Asumanu, Baudaok, Bauho, Raiulun, Sarabau, Silawan, Tohe, and Tulakadi.
451Fayufau6b1,400Papua province: Kliki river area; northwest towards Cenderawasik bay.
452Ili’uunilu6b1,400Maluku province: Erai, Esulit, Ilmaumau, Istutun, Karbubu, Klishatu, Nabar, and Telemar villages southwest; Lirang island; Wetar island southwest tip.
453Yetfayet6a1,400Papua province: Pegunungan Bintang regency, Okbibab sub-district.
454Ratahanrth8b1,340North Sulawesi province: Minahasa regency on northeast peninsula and Tomini bay.
455Kayan Mahakamxay6b1,300East Kalimantan province: Malinau and West Kutai regencies; Muller Mountains from south border north almost to Malaysia.
456Sowaridmy8a1,300Papua province: Ambora, Muris Besar, Muris Kecil, and Yougafsa villages on north coast.
457Yeijei71,280Papua province: Merauke regency, 6 villages in south coast area, along Maro river.
458Dawera-Daweloorddw71,270Maluku province: Maluku Barat Daya regency, Wiratan, Watuwei, and Nurnyaman villages in Banda Sea on twin coral islands northeast of Babar island; Daweloor island; Dawera island, Ilmarang, Letmasa, and Welora villages.
459Matbatxmt6b1,250West Papua province: Raja Ampat archipelago in Misool and Segaf islands.
460Oirataoia71,220Maluku province: southeast Maluku Barat Daya regency; Kisar island, Oirata village; some in Ambon city.
461Bantikbnq8a1,200North Sulawesi province: Manado city area, 11 villages; north peninsula, northeast section.
462Berikbkl6b1,200Papua province: Sarmi regency, Tor Atas sub-district, Beu, Bora Bora, Dangken, Doronta, Kondirjan, Safrontani, Sewan, Somanente, Taminambor, Tenwer, Togonfo, and Waf villages; north coast, mid and upper Tor river, inland from Sarmi peninsula.
463Konerawkdw71,200Papua province: Merauke regency, Kolopom island south coast.
464Mekweimsf8a1,200Papua province: Jayapura regency, Kendate, Maribu, Sabron Dosay, and Waibrong villages.
465Moi Lemassbg71,200West Papua province: west Bird's Head southwest of Sorong, Walian, Sailolof, Segum, and Seget villages.
466Ndomnqm6b1,200Papua province: Kolopom island.
467Serui-Lautseu71,200Papua province: Kepulauan Yapen regency, Serui town area on Yapen island south coast; west past Panduan point; Sareba bay on Nau island; 5 villages.
468Tuguntzn6a1,200Maluku province: southwest in Arwala, Ilpokil, Ilway, Kahailin, Mahuan, Masapun, and Tomliapat villages; southeast Wetar island.
469Wanggomwng6b1,180Papua province: Boven Digoel regency, upper Digul river area.
470Lasalimullm6b1,150Southeast Sulawesi province: Buton regency, Lasalimu sub-district, Lasalima town, Lasalimu and Malaoge villages facing Lawelu bay on Buton island.
471Dakkadkk71,140West Sulawesi province: Polewali-Mandar regency, Wonomulyo sub-district.
472Kata Kolokbqy51,125Bali province: Northern Bali, Buleleng regency, Kubutambahan District, Desa Kolok, about 20 km east of Singaraja.
473Bahambdw6b1,100West Papua province: northwest Bomberai peninsula, Fakfak regency, Fakfak, Kaimana, and Kokas sub-districts; Kaimana regency, Cape Papisoi area.
474Riantanaran6b1,100Papua province: Kolopom island.
475Roonrnn6b1,100West Papua province: Roon island west of Cenderawasih bay.
476Teortev6b1,100Maluku province: Watubela archipelago, Teor and Ut islands.
477Tela-Masbuartvm6a1,050Maluku province: Maluku Barat Daya regency, Masbuar and Tela villages on southwest Babar island.
478Ujirudj71,030Maluku province: Kepulauan-Aru regency; northwest Aru islands on Udjir and Wokam islands.
479Kumbewahaxks6b1,010Southeast Sulawesi province: Buton regency, Lasalimu sub-district, Kumbewaha and Wajah Jaya villages on southeast Buton island.
480Airoranair6b1,000Papua province: Jayapura regency, Mamberamo Hilir and Pantai Barat sub-districts, Isirania, Motobiak, Subu, and other villages on lower Apauwer river.
481Arandaijbj6b1,000West Papua province: Manokwari regency, Bintuni sub-district; South Bird's Head, Ceram Sea coast.
482Asmat, Northnks6a1,000Papua province: Merauke regency, Sawa-Erma sub-district. Near Pater Le Cocq river headwaters west to Unir river east to the foothills.
483Atohwaimaqm6b1,000Papua province: Mappi regency, Pantai Kasuari sub-district. South coast inland, between Cook and Kronkel rivers.
484Babar, Northbcd6b1,000Maluku province: Maluku Barat Daya regency, Ilwiara, Nakarhamto, and Yatoke villages, northeast Babar island.
485Buruwaiasi71,000West Papua province: Fakfak and Kaimana regencies, Esania, Gaka, Guriasa, Hia, Kuna, Marobia, Tairi, and Yarona villages in Kamrau bay southwest.
486Demdem6b1,000Papua province: Western highlands along Rouffaer river headwaters.
487Gorapgoq71,000North Maluku province: Halmahera Utara regency, Bobane and Igo villages; Pulau Morotai regency, Pilowo and Waringin villages on Morotai island.
488Hovonganhov6b1,000East Kalimantan province: border area northeast near Sarawak; West Kalimantan province: Kapuas Hulu regency.
489Kafoakpu6b1,000East Nusa Tenggara province: Alor island, southwest enclave.
490Masiwangbnf6b1,000Maluku province: Bula district along Seram island northeast coast.
491Moraidmsg6b1,000West Papua province: west Bird's Head inland, Mata to Worbo area.
492Ninggerumnxr6b1,000Papua province: Boven Digoel regency on Papua New Guinea border.
493RohingyarhgUnestablished1,000
494Semimietz71,000Papua province: Nabire regency, border area west of Lake Jamur; West Papua province: Kaimana regency, Bomberai peninsula from Tarera bay west and north to Lacmora and Aiwasa lakes area.
495Sempanxse6b1,000Papua province: middle south coast, between Agats and Kokonao.
496Sobeisob71,000Papua province: Sarmi regency, Sarmi sub-district, north coast area, Bagaiserwar, Sarmi, and Sawar villages.
497Wanowno6b1,000Papua province: Puncak and Puncak Jaya regencies in central highlands area; Van Daalen river to upper Rouffaer river.
498Koronixkq7980Central Sulawesi province: Morowali regency, Bungku Tengah sub-district, Unsongi village on Tolo bay east coast.
499Duvleduv6b930Papua province: south of Van Daalen river; Dagai river (Eastern Duvle), Fedide and Wedi rivers (Western Duvle).
500Hamaphmu6b900East Nusa Tenggara province: Alor island, Moru town area, 2 villages in east Kalabahi bay.
501Ketumktt6b900Papua province: foothills on east Digul river.
502Lengilulgi7900North Kalimantan province: Long Layu’, Long Padi.
503Limolaley6b900South Sulawesi province: Luwu Utara regency, Sassa and Salassa villages, in middle Rongko river area; scattered in Sabbang sub-district.
504Lolalcd6b900Maluku province: Kepulauan Aru regency, Jambuair, Lola, and Warabal villages in Aru island group on Barakan, Lola, and Penambulai islands.
505Engganoeno6b870Bengkulu province: Enggano island, southwest of mainland; 4 small nearby islands.
506Kobakpd6b870Maluku province: southeast, at least 3 villages; Aru island group, Baun and Fukarel islands in mouth of Barakai strait.
507Batuizbt7850Central Sulawesi province: Banggai regency, Batui sub-district, Balantang, Batui, Sisipan, and Tolando villages; eastern peninsula.
508Masela, Westmss7850Maluku province: 5 villages on Masela island west tip.
509Mawesmgk6b850Papua province: Sarmi regency, Bonggo sub-district, Mawes Dai, Mawes Mukti, and Mawes Wres villages on Buri river west bank inland.
510Sa’bansnv6b850North Kalimantan province: Nunukan regency.
511Daidij6b820Maluku province: Maluku Barat Daya regency, Sinairusi, 3 other villages on Lewa island.
512Damar, Westdrn6b800Maluku province: southeast, 2 villages; north Damar island.
513Mungguimth6b800Papua province: Yapen island north coast, 1 village.
514Retaret6b800East Nusa Tenggara province: Alor regency, south Pura and south Ternate (Alor) islands.
515Suaboszp6b800West Papua province: south Bird's Head, 15 villages along Maccluer bay.
516Terewengtwg6b800East Nusa Tenggara province: 2 villages on Tereweng island; 1 village on Pantar island.
517Bonggobpg8a790Papua province: Sarmi regency, Bonggo sub-district.
518Bahonsuaibsu7780Central Sulawesi province: Morowali regency, Bungku Tengah sub-district, Bahonsuai village on the east coast, Tolo bay.
519Tsaukambokvz6b780Papua province: upper Digul river west side.
520Panasuanpsn6a770South Sulawesi province: Luwu Utara regency northwest; West Sulawesi province: Mamuju regency, Kalumpang and Seko sub-districts, 2 villages.
521Busamibsm6b700Papua province: Yapen Waropen regency, Yapen Barat and Yapen Selatan sub-districts, Kamanap, Kaonda and Masiaroti villages on south and north coast of Yapen island.
522Kaiskzm7700West Papua province: Sorong Selatan regency, south Bird's Head area; inland along Kais river: 8 villages.
523Mormhz7700West Papua province: Nabire regency, Mor islands, east Cenderawasih bay; coastal area northeast of Ruwianui point.
524Nakainkj6b700Papua province: east of upper Digul river, Awimbom village in the center of 5 other villages extending toward Ok Sibil northeast, and southwest toward Morop [iwo] language area.
525Puragipru6b700West Papua province: Sorong Selatan regency on southwest Bird's Head along Maccluer Gulf, Matamani river area, and inland.
526Skouskv6a700Papua province: Sko-Mabu, Sko-Sai, and Sko-Yambe villages, north coast border area at Tami river mouth.
527Galolengal6b680Maluku province: Maluku Barat Daya regency, Iliwaki village on Wetar island.
528Busoabup7670Southeast Sulawesi province: South Buton regency, Batauga district, Busoa and Lakambau villages, around 22 km south of the town of Baubau.
529Tonseatxs6b670North Sulawesi province: Minahasa Utara regency, Kota Bitung and Kota Manado cities.
530Sedoatvw5660Central Sulawesi province: Lore Utara subdistrict, Sedoa village; Poso Pesisir subdistrict, parts of Tambarona and Pinedapa villages.
531Tausetad6a650Papua province: Mamberamo Raya and Waropen regencies, 3 areas on Rouffaer river.
532Kelabitkzi6b640East Kalimantan province: Nunukan regency, 2 remote mountain enclaves, on Sarawak border.
533Murut, Selungaislg6b640East Kalimantan province: Nunukan regency on upper Sembakung river.
534Tarpiatpf8a630Papua province: Jayapura regency, Demta sub-district, Tarfia village on north coast.
535Vitouvto7630Papua province: Sarmi regency, Pantai Timur sub-district, Takar village inland.
536Waremboriwsa7620Papua province: Maberamo Raya regency, Bonoi, Poiwai, Tamakuri, and Warembori villages, Mamberamo river mouth west to Manini point.
537Kareykyd6b610Maluku province: Tarangan island southeast coast, Karey valley in Aru Islands.
538Betafbfe6b600Papua province: Sarmi regency, Pantai Timur sub-district; north coast area east of Sarmi.
539Kaburiuka6b600West Papua province: Sorong Selatan and Teluk Bintuni regencies, Inanwatan and Merdei sub-districts; south Bird's Head and west bank lower Kamundan river.
540Kawekgb6b600West Papua province: Raja Ampat regency, Bird's Head west coast, Bianci, Menyefun, Salio, and Selepele villages; Batangpele, Kawe, Minjaifuin, Waigeo, and nearby islands.
541Kowiaikwh6b600West Papua province: Kaimana regency, Adijaya, Kayumerah, Keroi, and Namatota villages; Bomberai peninsula, Kamrau bay area, Kaimana, Namatote, and Adi islands, smaller islands in bay.
542Papumappm6b600Papua province: Kepulauan Yapen regency, Papuma village on Yapen island south coast.
543Bukitanbkn6b570North Kalimantan province: Malinau regency on Sarawak border, 2 enclaves on Iwan river.
544Imroingimr7560Maluku province: Maluku Barat Daya regency, Emroing village; Babar island southwest.
545Sunumymn8a560Papua province: Sarmi regency, Pantai Timur sub-district, coastal area and Nirumoar island.
546Foauflh6a550Papua province: Jayapura and Mamberamo Raya regencies, Kecamatan sub-district, 1 village; Mamberamo basin region on Dijai river.
547Mowkd7550Papua province: Sarmi regency, Pantai Timur sub-district; Wakde island, and north coastal area.
548Eritaiert6b530Papua province: Sarmi regency, Mamberamo Hulu and Mamberamo Tengah sub-districts, Erai, Haya, and Kustera villages; low mountains, Kustera airstrip area.
549Lepkilpe6b530Papua province: Pegunungan Bintang regency, Teiraplu, Yefta, and Aboy districts, west of Sungai Sobger.
550Masela, Eastvme8a520Maluku province: Maluku Barat Daya regency, 3 villages from Welulora to Latalola Besar on east central Marsela island west coast.
551Masela, Centralmxz8a510Maluku province: Maluku Barat Daya regency, 3 villages in Ilbutung area on Marsela island.
552Kaibobokzb8b500Maluku province: Seram Bagian Barat regency, Kairatu sub-district, Hatusua, Kaibobo, Kamarian, Seruawan, Tihulale, and Waisamu villages; west Seram island, north Piru bay area.
553Kayan, Wahauwhu6b500East Kalimantan province: Kutai Timur regency, Telen river north tributary.
554Kerehoxke6b500Central Kalimantan province: Murung Raya regency; East Kalimantan province: Kutai Barat regency; West Kalimantan province: east Kapuas Hulu regency.
555Kimkisbt6b500Papua province: Pegunungan Bintang regency, Batom sub-district, near Sepik river entrance to Papua New Guinea.
556Kondaknd6b500West Papua province: Sorong Selatan regency, Teminabuan sub-district, Konda village; lower Waromge river in southwest Bird's Head facing Seram Sea.
557Kurinbn7500West Papua province: Teluk Bintuni regency, 16 villages in southwest Bomberai peninsula.
558Kwinsukuc6b500Papua province: Sarmi regency, Pantai Timur sub-district, Ansudu village.
559Nisanjs6b500Papua province: east Geelvink bay inland, Danau Nisa area.
560Nuaulu, Northnni6b500Maluku province: 2 villages on Seram island, central north coast and inland, and Saleman bay.
561Oninoni6b500West Papua province: Fakfak regency on north Bomberai peninsula in Berau bay south coast west to Wetin point, then southwest to Wirtopin bay; south coast facing Panjang island.
562Ormuorz7500Papua province: Jayapura regency north coast, Ormu Besar and Ormu Kecil villages.
563Taikataos6b500Papua province: northeast border area south of Jayapura.
564Tanahmerahtcm6b500West Papua province: Teluk Bintuni regency on north Bomberai peninsula, Bintuni bay, Bapai and Gondu river areas.
565Tunggaretrt6b500Papua province: Nabire regency, south Cendrawasih bay, Nabire town northeast past Ruwiami point.
566Wariswrs6b500Papua province: Keerom regency, Waris sub-district.
567Yahadianner6b500West Papua province: Sorong Selatan regency, south Bird's Head along Maccluer bay.
568Kaurebpp8a450Papua province: Aurina, Harna, Lereh, Masta, and Wes villages on Nawa river.
569Sekarskz6b450West Papua province: Fakfak regency, Kokas area on northwest Bomberai peninsula coast; Ogar island.
570Dabedbe7440Papua province: Sarmi regency, Pantai Timur sub-district, Dabe village, Tor river valley north to coast.
571Topoiyotoy8a440West Sulawesi province: Mamuju regency, Budong-Budong sub-district, inland along Budong-Budong river.
572Sekaklce6b420Riau province; Riau Islands province; Bangka Belitung Islands province: Bangka Barat, Banka Tenga, and Bangka Selatan regencies, 2 coastal enclaves northern and southeast Bangka island; Belitung regency, western Belitung, Lepar, Liat, Mendanau, and other islands.
573Bukatbvk6b400West Kalimantan province: northeast near Sarawak border, Kapuas river, 3 areas.
574Demisadei7400Papua province: Waropen Bawah sub-district, Botawa, Desawa, and Muyere villages; inland in northeast Canderawasih bay.
575Kaokax8a400North Maluku province: Halmahera Utara regency; north Halmahera island on Kao bay area near Kao river mouth.
576Kauweraxau6a400Papua province: middle Mamberamo river, north bank.
577Kopkakaopk6b400Papua province: Jayawijaya regency, Kurima sub-district, Burungmakok and Siradala villages in lowlands; headwaters area, and Sirac river tributaries.
578Manemjet6b400Papua province: Keerom regency, northeast border area, Kiba, Wembi, and Yeti villages.
579Papasenapas6b400Papua province: Lakes plain area, lower Idenburg river.
580Samarokenatmj6b400Papua province: Mamberamo Raya and Sarmi regencies, Karfasia, Maseb, Samarkena, and Tamaya villages on north coast, and inland east of Apauwar river and west of Sarmi.
581Uruangnirinurn6b400West Papua province: Fak-Fak regency, Faur and Tuburuasa islands; southwest Bomberai peninsula mainland; possibly Karas island.
582Yelmekjel8a400Papua province: Merauke regency, Bibikem, Dodalim, Wanam, and Woboyo villages; South coast, east Muli strait.
583Keijarkdy8a370Papua province: Pacific coast east, north of Tor river mouth.
584Punan Aputpud6b370North Kalimantan province: Malinau regency south of Kayan river.
585Tajepee8b370Central Sulawesi province: Parigi Moutong regency, Ampibabo and Parigi Tengah sub-districts in Tomini bay.
586Auyeauu5350Papua province: Paniai regency, Napan sub-district; central highlands in Siriwo river area.
587Awyiauw8a350Papua province: Keerom regency, Arso sub-district; northeast highland enclave near Papua New Guinea border.
588Benggoibgy8a350Maluku province: Werinama and Bula districts, Balakeo, Benggoi, and Lesa villages; Seram island, north Seram Sea coast.
589Kadaikzd7350North Maluku province: Kepulauan Sula regency in Sula Islands, Molucca sea coast, Tjapaplulu strait area; Taliabu island, 2 east coast groups; west Mangole island coast east from Dofa; 2 small offshore islands.
590Rahambuuraz7350Southeast Sulawesi province: Kolaka Utara regency, Pakue sub-district on upper Bone bay west coast, Batunong and north; some in South Sulawesi Selatan province.
591Waruwru6b350Southeast Sulawesi province: Konawe Utara regency, Asera sub-district interior, Mopute village.
592Yaurjau7350Papua province: Nabire regency, west Cenderawasih bay, Manggua point south to Wororomi.
593Yeretuargop7350Papua province: Nabire regency, lower Kwatisore bay; West Papua province: south Teluk Wondama regency, Wandamen peninsula.
594Andiobzb7335Central Sulawesi province: Lamala sub-district, Tangeban and Tauge villages, peninsula east tip area.
595Bigabhc6b330West Papua province: Sorong district, Biga village, on south Misool island.
596Kompanekvp6b330Maluku province: Kepulauan Aru regency, Kompane village on Kongan island.
597Serilisve8a330Maluku province: Babar island group, Papilewan town on northeast Marsela island.
598Anusauq7320Papua province: Sarmi regency, Pulau Anus and Podena islands off north coast; coastal area east of Biri river.
599Talondo’tln6b320West Sulawesi province: Mamuju regency, Bonehau sub-district, Bonehau village area.
600Talokitlk8a310Southeast Sulawesi province: Buton Utara regency; Kapontori and Wakorumba sub-districts, Maligano and Wakalambe villages on Buton island northwest coast.
601Abinomnbsa6b300Papua province: Sarmi regency, Mamberamo Hulu sub-district. Lakes plain area, Baso river mouth at Idenburg river to headwaters in Foya mountains.
602Bagusabqb6a300Papua province: Jayapura regency, Mamberamo Tengah sub-district.
603Bayonobyl6a300Papua province: Asmat regency, Eilanden-Steenboom river area.
604Diebroudtbp6b300Papua province: Sarmi regency, Mamberamo Hulu sub-district.
605Dlakbv7300Papua province: Keerom regency, 13 villages on Papua New Guinea border.
606Elsengmrf6b300Papua province: Jayapura and Keerom regencies, Abepura, Arso, Kemtuk Gresi, and Senggi sub-districts, Lake Sentani area, south, southwest.
607Huauluhud6b300Maluku province: Maluku Tengah regency, 10 villages on north Seram island, Salemen bay, south end near Opin town.
608Komyandaretkzv6b300Papua province: Sungai river west bank headwaters.
609Kwerba Mamberamoxwr6a300Papua province: Edifalen, Kwerba, and Marinafalen villages on Mamberamo river east bank and into highlands.
610Mlapkja8b300Papua province: Jayapura regency, west of Lake Sentani.
611Saweruswr6b300Papua Province: Serui Waropen regency, Yapen Selatan subdistrict, central Yapen island, an island south of Yapen island near Serui.
612Trimuristip6a300Papua province: Jayapura regency, Mamberamo Tengah sub-district on Mamberamo river east bank.
613Warkay-Bipimbgv6b300Papua province: Asmat regency south coast, 3 villages near Otsianep and northeast near Bapiem.
614Wauyaiwuy7300West Papua province: Raja Ampat regency, Wauyai village on southeast coast.
615Citak, Tamnimtml5290Papua province: Asmat and Mappi regencies, Epem, Tamnim, Wowi, and Zinak villages; Senggo town area.
616Laiyololji6b290South Sulawesi province: Kepulauan Selayar regency, Barang-Barang, Laiyolo, Lowa, and other villages on Selayar island south tip.
617Murkimrmh6a290Papua province: Pegunungan Bintang regency, Batom sub-district, Milki and Mot villages.
618Fedanpdn7280Papua province: Sarmi regency, Bonggo sub-district, coastline and island off north coast of Biri river area.
619Maririmqi6a280Maluku province: 1 village southeast on Mairi island in Aru island group.
620Peraiwet6b280Maluku province: Maluku Barat Daya regency, Moning and Uhak villages on Wetar island northeast coast.
621Biritaibqq6b250Papua province: Puncakjaya district, Biri village.
622Burmesobzu6a250Papua province: Mamberamo Raya regency, Mamberamo Tengah sub-district, 1 village on Middle Mamberamo river.
623Daodaz6b250Papua province: Paniai regency, Napan sub-district; west central highlands along Dao river.
624Emplawasemw8b250Maluku province: Maluku Barat Daya regency, Emplawas village, south Babar island.
625Kirikirikiy6a250Papua province: Dofu Wahuka and Paniai villages, west of Tariku and Kliki rivers’ confluence.
626Kosarekiq6a250Papua province: west of Nawa and Idenburg rivers confluence, south of Jayapura city.
627Legenyemlcc6a250West Papua province: Raja Ampat Islands, Waigeo island, Beo, Lempintol, and Wawiai villages in northwest main bay and south coast.
628Meoswarmvx6b250West Papua province: Meoswar island, west Cenderawasih bay.
629Mombummso8a250Papua province: Kolopom island.
630Sausesao6b250Papua Province: southwest of Sentani, northwest of Lereh, Ures, Mubararon, Sause-Bokoko, Witti-Yadow, Lidya, and Puaral villages.
631Tofanmatlg6a250Papua province: Keerom regency, Senggi sub-district, most of Namla, Tofanma Dua, and Tofanma Satu villages in south Jayapura border area.
632Viidsnu8a250Papua province: Senggi village in border area south of Jayapura.
633Wotuwtw7250South Sulawesi province: Luwu Timur regency, Wotu sub-district, Bawalipu and Lampenai villages in north Bone bay; coast near Kalaena river mouth.
634Karaskgv8a240West Papua province: Antalisa and Mas villages on Karas island.
635Kaptiaukbi8a230Papua province: Sarmi regency, Bonggo sub-district, Kaptiau village.
636Molofmsl6b230Papua province: 9 villages 100 km south of Jayapura city.
637Zoropwfg7230Papua province: Keerom regency, Warlef village.
638Kaiytcq6b220Papua province: Kaiy and Kokou villages in Lakes plain area, lower Rouffaer river.
639Loranglrn6a220Maluku Province: Aru islands group, Koba island on northwest coast.
640Tebidmu8a220Papua province: Keerom regency, Affi, Dubu, and Jembatan Web villages’ border area.
641Sowandasow6b210Papua province: Keerom regency, northeast border area.
642Benerafbnv7200Papua province: Sarmi regency, Pantai Timur sub-district, Beneraf and part of Nenke village; north coast area east of Tor river mouth.
643Erokwanaserw6b200West Papua province: Fakfak regency on Berau bay.
644Jofotek-Bromnyajbr6b200Papua province: Sarmi regency, Bonggo sub-district, Srum village (Bromnya dialect); Pantai Timur sub-district, Biridua village (Jofotek dialect).
645Kapaurikhp6b200Papua province: Pagai village, Kamikaru and Magri hamlets on upper Idenburg river north bank.
646Kehukhh6b200Papua province: Nabire regency, Sareba bay, Wapoga river in the foothills.
647Mominammb6b200Papua province: Jayawijaya regency, Samboka village on lowland hills at headwaters of Brazza and Einladen rivers.
648Punan Merappuc6b200North Kalimantan province: Malinau regency on upper Malinau river.
649Rasawarac6b200Papua province: Waropen regency, Waropen Bawah sub-district, 2 villages on Cenderawasih bay east coast at Rombak river mouth.
650Wareswai7200Papua province: Sarmi regency, Maweswares village on Biri river headwaters south side.
651Yarsunyrs8a200Papua province: Sarmi regency, Bonggo sub-district.
652Yokeyki6b200Papua province: Sarmi regency, Mantarbori village northeast of Rombebai lake, east of Mamberamo river.
653Bedoanasbed7180West Papua province: Fakfak regency, Kokas sub-district; Bomberai peninsula.
654Budong-Budongbdx6b180West Sulawesi province: Mamuju Tengah regency, Topoyo sub-district, Tabolang village; Makassar strait, Budong-Budong river area.
655Kanum, Smärkykxq6b170Papua province: Kondo, Rawa Biru, Tomer, Tomerau, and Yanggandur villages, south point bordering Papua New Guinea.
656Liabukulix8a160Southeast Sulawesi province: Bungi district, Bau-Bau sub-district; south Buton island Waliabuku village area north of Bau-Bau.
657Aputaiapx8b150Maluku province: Maluku Barat Daya regency; Wetar island, Banda Sea coast, Ilputih village; Wetar strait coast, Lurang village.
658Arguniagf6b150West Papua province: Fak-Fak district; Arguni island in Maccluer gulf off northwest coast, Bomberai peninsula.
659Waritaiwbe6b150Papua province: Tolikara regency; Taiyeve area south of Idenburg, Mamberama, and Rouffaer rivers’ confluence.
660Punan Merahpuf6b140East Kalimantan province: Kutai Barat regency on Mahakam river.
661Maklewmgf6b120Papua province: Merauke regency, Welbuti village; south coast area.
662Obokuitaiafz6b120Papua province: Mamberamo Raya regency, Obogwi village on Lakes plain north of Rouffaer river.
663Toweittn8a120Papua province: Pegunungan Bintang regency, Towe Hitam village.
664Uskuulf8a110Papua province: Keerom regency, Usku village west of Sobger river.
665Awbonoawh6b100Papua province: Jayawijaya regency; Modera river area.
666Buratebti7100Papua province: Yapen Waropen regency, Waropen Bawah sub-district, 1 village near Wapoga river mouth.
667Diuwediy6b100Papua province: Asmat regency, southeast of Wamena city.
668Kanum, Ngkâlmpwkcd6b100Papua province: Merauke regency, Onggaya, Tomer, and Yanggandur villages south along Papua New Guinea border.
669Kanum, Sotakrz6a100Papua province: Merauke regency, Sota village; south, bordering Papua New Guinea.
670Kofeikpi7100Papua province: Mamberamo Raya and Waropen regencies; east side of Cendrawasih bay.
671Kuikvd6b100East Nusa Tenggara province: Alor regency. Lerabaing and Buraga villages on Alor island (Kui dialect); Kapebang and Sibera villages in Kalabahi bay (Batulolong dialect).
672Kwerkwr6b100Papua province: Jayawijaya regency, Kurima sub-district, Kwer village; lowlands area at Sirac river headwaters.
673Saurisrt6b100Papua province: Waropen regency, Sauri-Sirami village on east Cenderawasih bay.
674Tangkotkx6b100Papua province: Kawemaot village.
675Tefarotfo6b100Papua province: Demba and Tefaro villages in east Cenderawasih bay.
676Tobatitti8b100Papua province: Enggros, Entrop, Kota Raja, Tanah Hitam, and Tobati villages on Jayapura bay.
677Tomadinotdi8a100Central Sulawesi province: Bungku Tengah sub-district, Sakita village on Tolo bay east coast.
678Mermnu6b85Papua province: Nabire regency; West Papua province: Kaimana and Teluk Wondama regencies on central Bird's Head, headwaters of Uremo and Wosimi rivers.
679Itikitx6b80Papua province: Sarmi regency, north coast on upper Biri river.
680Doutaitds770Papua province: Toli-Dou village southwest of Taiyeve town.
681Yeresiamire770Papua province: Nabire regency, south Cenderawasih bay, Yamur lake area; West Papua province: Kaimana regency.
682Barasbrs8a64West Sulawesi province: Mamuju Utara regency, Baras sub-district, in and north of Bambaloka village, Karossa sub-district, Salubiro village.
683Dineormrx8a55Papua province: Sarmi regency on north coast, Walckenaer bay area.
684Amahaiamq8b50Maluku province: Maluku Tengah regency, 4 villages; Seram island in Elpaputih bay near Masohi town.
685Kayupulaukzu8a50Papua province: Kota Jayapura city and island in Jayapura harbor.
686Lolakllq8b50North Sulawesi province: Bolaang Mongondow regency, Lolak sub-district, Lolak, Mongkoinit, Mongkoinit Barat, Tombolango, and Motabang villages.
687Mororimok8b50Papua province: south coast border area.
688Pakupku8a50Central Kalimantan province: East Barito regency, Paku district, Bantei Napu, Kalamus, Tampa, and Tarinsing villages.
689Paulohiplh8b50Maluku province: Maluku Tengah regency, Kecamatan and Amahai villages on Seram island, Elpaputih bay west shore.
690Salassgu8b50Maluku province: Seram Bagian Timur regency, Gunung village on Seram island northeast coast.
691Burumakokaip8b40Papua province: Pegunungan Bintang regency, Kurima sub-district, Burumakok village.
692Ibuibu8b35North Maluku province: Halmahera Barat regency, Gamlamo and Gamici villages on north Halmahera island, Iboe river mouth.
693Mormoq8a30West Papua province: Fakfak regency on northwest Bomberai peninsula, Berau bay inland.
694Namlanaa8b30Papua province: Keerom regency, Senggi sub-district, Namla village.
695Massepmvs8b25Papua province: Sarmi regency, north coast; also west of Sarmi near Apauwer river.
696Kalaokly722South Sulawesi province: Kepulauan Selayar regency, Selayar islands; east Kalao island.
697Kembraxkw8a20Papua province: Jayawijaya regency, Okbibab sub-district.
698Mandermqr8b20Papua province: Sarmi regency, 2 areas on upper Tor river tributary of upper Bu river.
699Kwerisakkb8b15Papua province: Mamberamo Raya regency, lower Rouffaer river.
700Likilio8a11Papua province: Sarmi regency, Sarmi sub-district, Liki and Nirumoar islands.
701Masimasiism8b10Papua province: Sarmi regency, Pantai Timur sub-district, Masi-Masi island off north coast.
702Asasz8b6West Papua province: Sorong regency, Asbaken and Sorong.
703Malay, Bacanesebtj8b6North Maluku province: at least 2 villages on Bacan and Mandioli islands.
704Kanum, Bädikhd8b5Papua province: Merauke regency, Onggaya village; south coast border area.
705Woriawor8b5Papua province: Waropen regency, Botawa village; Sanoringga river mouth to interior, and northeast.
706Aweraawr90Papua province: Waropen regency, Waropen Bawah sub-district,1 village; east Cenderawasih bay at Wapoga river mouth.
707Duriankeredbn100West Papua province: one island between Salawati island and Bird's Head west end.
708Dusnerdsn90West Papua province: Teluk Wondama regency.
709Hotihti100Maluku province: east Seram island.
710Hukuminahuw100Maluku province: Hukumina, Palumata, and Tomahu districts on northwest Buru island.
711Hulunghuk100Maluku province: Seram Bagian Barat regency, Hulung village on west Seram island.
712Iha Based Pidginihb90West Papua province: Fak Fak regency, Fak Fak Selantan area on Bomberai peninsula south coast.
713Javindojvd90Central Java province: south.
714Kamariankzx90Maluku province: Seram Bagian Barat regency, southwest Seram island inland from Ceram strait, Haruku, and Sapura islands.
715Kayelikzl90Maluku province: Buru regency, northeast Buru island, Kayeli bay area.
716Lounlox100Maluku province: Maluku Tengah regency, north central Seram island.
717Mapiampy100West Papua province: Manokwari regency, Mapia islands.
718Mokselavms100Maluku province: east Buru island near Kayeli.
719Naka’elanae100Maluku province: Seram Bagian Barat regency, Taniwel village on Seram island.
720Nilanil100Maluku province: south central Seram island, 6 villages.
721Nusa Lautnul90Maluku province: Maluku Tengah regency, Lease islands and Nusa Laut island in Titawai village.
722Onin Based Pidginonx90West Papua province: Fak Fak regency, Maruntiri area on Onin peninsula and inland highlands.
723Ponosakanpns90North Sulawesi province: Belang town area.
724Saponispi100Papua province: Waropen regency, Waropen Bawah sub-district, Botawa village.
725Seruasrw100Maluku province: south central Seram island, 4 villages.
726Tamboraxxt100West Nusa Tenggara province: central Sumbawa.
727Tandiatni90Papua province: Nabire regency, Bird's Head neck area south of Wandamen peninsula and Wohsimi river; possibly Papua Barat province.
728Te’untve100Maluku province: 4 villages on central and south central Seram island.
729Ternateñotmg100North Maluku province: Kota Ternate city on Ternate island.
730Bidayuh, Bausne6bUnlistedWest Kalimantan: Bengkayang regency, Jagoi Babang sub-district.
731Bidayuh, Bukar-Sadongsdo6aUnlistedWest Kalimantan province: Sanggau and Sintang regencies; Mount Cemaru, near Sarawak border.
732Chinese, Min Dongcdo8bUnlistedBali and Java provinces: scattered throughout.
733Petjopey8bUnlistedJakarta Special Capital Region.
734Salawatixmx7UnlistedWest Papua province: Raja Ampat regency, northwest Salawati island.

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Uab Meto or Dawan is an Austronesian language spoken by Atoni people of West Timor. The language has a variant spoken in the East Timorese exclave of Oecussi-Ambeno, called Baikenu. Baikenu uses words derived from Portuguese, for example, obrigadu for 'thank you', instead of the Indonesian terima kasih.

The Ibanic languages are a branch of the Malayic languages indigenous to western Borneo. They are spoken by the Ibans and related groups in East Malaysia and the Indonesian province of West Kalimantan. Other Dayak languages, called Land Dayak, which are not Ibanic, are found in the northwest corner of Kalimantan, between Ibanic and non-Ibanic Malayic languages such as Kendayan and the Malay dialects of Sarawak and Pontianak.

The Greater Central Philippine languages are a proposed subgroup of the Austronesian language family, defined by the change of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *R to *g. They are spoken in the central and southern parts of the Philippines, eastern and western parts of Sabah, Malaysia and in northern Sulawesi, Indonesia. This subgroup was first proposed by Robert Blust (1991) based on lexical and phonological evidence, and is accepted by most specialists in the field.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ma'ya language</span> Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia

Maʼya is an Austronesian language of the Raja Ampat islands in Southwest Papua, Indonesia. It is part of the South Halmahera–West New Guinea (SHWNG) subgroup and is spoken by about 6,000 people in coastal villages on the islands Misool, Salawati, and Waigeo, on the boundary between Austronesian and Papuan languages.

Ambelau is an Austronesian language; in 1989, it was spoken by about 5,700 Ambelau people, of whom more than 5,000 lived on the Indonesian island Ambelau and most others in the village Wae Tawa of the nearby island Buru.

Kayeli is an extinct Austronesian language once used by the Kayeli people of the Indonesian island Buru. Two dialects were recognized, namely Leliali (Liliali) and Lumaete.

Lisela, also called Li Enyorot, is an Austronesian language; in 1989 it was spoken by about 11,900 Lisela people mostly living in the northern part of Indonesian island Buru. It is also preserved among the small Lisela community on the Ambon Island.

West Makian is a divergent North Halmahera language of Indonesia. It is spoken on the coast near Makian Island, and on the western half of that island.

Kapori (Kapauri) is a Papuan language of Pagai village in Airu District, Jayapura Regency, Papua, Indonesia.

Tofanma or Tofamna is a poorly documented Papuan language of Indonesia. Wurm (1975) placed it as an independent branch of Trans–New Guinea, but Ross (2005) could not find enough evidence to classify it. It appears to be related to Namla, a neighboring language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blagar language</span> Language in Indonesia

Blagar is a Papuan language of Pantar island in the Alor archipelago of Indonesia. The Tereweng dialect spoken on Tereweng Island off the southeast coast of Pantar is sometimes considered a separate language.

Kafoa, or Jafoo, is a Papuan language of Alor Island in the Alor archipelago of Indonesia. Although Kafoa speakers refer to both themselves and their language with the name "Kafoa", this word is not well known in the area. Kafoa speakers are frequently multilingual, also speaking Malay, Klon and Abui. Children are typically initially taught Malay by their parents and later acquire Kafoa after having reached school age.

Lamaholot, also known as Solor or Solorese, is a Central Malayo-Polynesian dialect cluster of Flores, Indonesia. The varieties may not be all mutually intelligible; Keraf (1978) reports that there are 18 languages under the name.

The Komodo language is a language spoken by the extinct Komodo people, and present day inhabitants of Komodo Island, with a small population of speakers on mainland Flores. It belongs to the Austronesian language family, and is a separate language from Manggarai.

Lengilu is a nearly extinct language of Indonesian Borneo. At present, there are only four native speakers of Lengilu.

Kodi is a Sumba language of Indonesia. The population figure may include Gaura, which Ethnologue counts as a dialect of both the Lamboya and Kodi languages. Kodi is an Austronesian language that is mainly spoken in Nusa Tenggara Timur province, the western part of the island of Sumba in eastern Indonesia. An alternate name for Kodi is Kudi and dialects of the language include Kodi Bokol, Kodi Bangedo, Nggaro (Nggaura) and is most alike to Wejewa. With only approximately 20,000 speakers, the Kodi language is an endangered language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Varieties of American Sign Language</span> Dialects and descendants of American Sign Language

American Sign Language (ASL) developed in the United States, starting as a blend of local sign languages and French Sign Language (FSL). Local varieties have developed in many countries, but there is little research on which should be considered dialects of ASL and which have diverged to the point of being distinct languages.

References

Notes

  1. "Indonesia - Languages | Ethnologue". 2016-11-06. Archived from the original on 2016-11-06. Retrieved 2023-09-10.