Lawangan language

Last updated
Lawangan
Native to Indonesia
Region Kalimantan
Ethnicity Lawangan people
Native speakers
(120,000 cited 1981) [1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 Either:
lbx   Lawangan
twy   Tawoyan
Glottolog nort2888

Lawangan is an Austronesian language of the East Barito group. It is spoken by about 100,000 Lawangan people (one of the Dayak peoples) living in the central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Lawangan has a high degree of dialectal diversity.

Contents

Dialects

Lawangan no. 28 Languages of Kalimantan.svg
Lawangan no. 28

Lawangan is divided into at least several dialects, including:

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b d ɡ
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Fricative s
Trill r
Lateral l
Approximant w j

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid ɛ ə ɔ
Open a

[4]

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References

  1. Lawangan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Tawoyan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Ismail, Abdurachman (1979). Bahasa Pasir (in Indonesian). Vol. 23. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
  3. Darmansyah, Darmansyah (1979). "Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa". Bahasa Pasir (in Indonesian). Vol. 23. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
  4. Suryadikara et al. (1985)

Further reading