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The Bisayan languages or Visayan languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages spoken in the Philippines. They are most closely related to Tagalog and the Bikol languages, all of which are part of the Central Philippine languages. Most Bisayan languages are spoken in the whole Visayas section of the country, but they are also spoken in the southern part of the Bicol Region, islands south of Luzon, such as those that make up Romblon, most of the areas of Mindanao and the province of Sulu located southwest of Mindanao. Some residents of Metro Manila also speak one of the Bisayan languages.
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Waray is an Austronesian language and the fifth-most-spoken native regional language of the Philippines, native to Eastern Visayas. It is the native language of the Waray people and second language of the Abaknon people of Capul, Northern Samar, and some Cebuano-speaking peoples of western and southern parts of Leyte island. It is the third most spoken language among the Bisayan languages, only behind Cebuano and Hiligaynon.
Southern Sorsogon is a Bisayan language spoken in the southern part of Sorsogon, Philippines, in the municipalities of Gubat, Barcelona, Bulusan, Santa Magdalena, Matnog, Bulan, and Irosin. Although located in the Bicol Region, Southern Sorsogon belongs to the Warayan Bisayan subgroup, and is mutually intelligible to Waray which is spoken to the south on the neighboring island of Samar. The other two Bisayan languages spoken in the Bicol Region are Masbate Sorsogon and Masbateño.
Northern Sorsogon is a Bisayan language spoken in the central part of Sorsogon, Philippines, in Sorsogon City and the municipalities of Casiguran, and Juban. It is closely related to, but distinct from Southern Sorsogon which is spoken in the southern part of Sorsogon.
R. David Zorc is an American linguist primarily known for his work on Austronesian languages and linguistics, particularly the Philippine languages.
References
- ↑ Ethnologue .
- ↑ Blust, Robert A. The Austronesian Languages. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 2009. ISBN 0-85883-602-5, ISBN 978-0-85883-602-0.
- ↑ Zorc, David Paul. The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction. Canberra, Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 1977, p. 33.
- ↑ McFarland, Curtis D. The Dialects of the Bikol Area. Ph.D. dissertation. New Haven: Dept. of Liunguistics, Yale University, 1974.
- ↑ Gallman, Andrew Franklin. A Reconstruction of Proto-Mansakan. M.A. dissertation. Arlington, Texas: Dept. of Liunguistics, University of Texas at Arlington, 1974.
- ↑ Word list: Zorc, R. David. 1972. Jaun-Jaun notes .
- ↑ Word list: Zorc, R. David. 1972. Kantilan notes .
- ↑ Word list: Zorc, R. David. 1972. Naturalis notes .
- ↑ Word list: Zorc, R. David. 1972. Odionganon notes .
- ↑ Word list: Zorc, R. David. 1972. Sibalenhon (Bantu-anon) notes .
- ↑ Word list: Zorc, R. David. 1972. Pandan notes .
- ↑ Word list: Zorc, R. David. 1972. Bulalakawnon notes .
- ↑ Word list: Zorc, R. David. 1972. Dispoholnon notes .
- ↑ Word list: Zorc, R. David. 1972. Loocnon notes .
- ↑ Word list: Zorc, R. David. 1972. Datagnon notes .
- ↑ Word list: Zorc, R. David. 1972. Santa Teresa notes .
- ↑ Word list: Zorc, R. David. 1972. Semirara notes .
- ↑ Word list: Zorc, R. David. 1972. Kuyonon notes .
- ↑ Word list: Zorc, R. David. 1972. Kuyonon (dialects) notes .
- ↑ Gallman, Andrew Franklin. 1997. Proto East Mindanao and its internal relationships. Philippine Journal of Linguistics, Special monograph issue, no. 44. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines.
- ↑ Blust, Robert (1991). "The Greater Central Philippines hypothesis". Oceanic Linguistics. 30 (2): 73–129. doi:10.2307/3623084. JSTOR 3623084.