Itbayat language

Last updated
Itbayat
Ibatan
Itbayaten
Native to Philippines
Region Itbayat Island
Ethnicity Ivatan people
Yami people
Native speakers
(3,500 cited 1996 census) [1]
Austronesian
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottolog itba1237
The Batanic languages.png
Itbayat and the other Batanic languages

The Itbayat language or Itbayaten (also known generically as Ibatan ) is an Austronesian language, in the Batanic group, spoken on Itbayat Island in the Batanes Islands, Philippines.

Contents

Phonology

Vowels

/a, ɜ, i, o/

Vowels are contrasted between long and short vowels, for example as seen in the words tokod ('support') and tookod ('a kind of yam'). [2]

Consonants

Itbayat consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless p t t͡ʃ k ʔ
voiced b d d͡ʒ ɡ
Fricative voiceless( f ) s h
voiced v ɣ ʁ
Approximant l j w
Trill r

Grammar

Pronouns

The following set of pronouns is found in the Itbayat language. [2]

Itbayat pronouns
NominativeGenitiveLocative
freeboundfreebound
1st
person
singularyakenakoñakenkojaken
dualta
pluralinclusiveyatentañatentajaten
exclusiveyamenkamiñamennamenjamen
2nd
person
singularimokanimomodimo
pluralimiyokamonimiyomiyodimiyo
3rd
person
singularniya/ñanadira
pluralsirasiraniradadira

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References

  1. Ivatan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. 1 2 3 Yamada, Yukihiro (2002). Itbayat–English Dictionary (PDF). ELPR Publications Series A3-006. hdl: 10108/75457 .

Further reading