Itbayat | |
---|---|
Ibatan | |
Itbayaten | |
Native to | Philippines |
Region | Itbayat Island |
Ethnicity | Ivatan people Yami people |
Native speakers | (3,500 cited 1996 census) [1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | itba1237 |
Itbayat and the other Batanic languages |
The Itbayat language or Itbayaten (also known generically as Ibatan ) is an Austronesian language, in the Batanic group, spoken on Itbayat Island in the Batanes Islands, Philippines.
/a,ɜ,i,o/
Vowels are contrasted between long and short vowels, for example as seen in the words tokod ('support') and tookod ('a kind of yam'). [2]
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | t͡ʃ | k | ʔ | |
voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | ɡ | |||
Fricative | voiceless | ( f ) | s | h | |||
voiced | v | ɣ | ʁ | ||||
Approximant | l | j | w | ||||
Trill | r |
The following set of pronouns is found in the Itbayat language. [2]
Nominative | Genitive | Locative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
free | bound | free | bound | ||||
1st person | singular | yaken | ako | ñaken | ko | jaken | |
dual | – | ta | – | – | – | ||
plural | inclusive | yaten | ta | ñaten | ta | jaten | |
exclusive | yamen | kami | ñamen | namen | jamen | ||
2nd person | singular | imo | ka | nimo | mo | dimo | |
plural | imiyo | kamo | nimiyo | miyo | dimiyo | ||
3rd person | singular | – | – | niya/ña | na | dira | |
plural | sira | sira | nira | da | dira |
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