Yogad | |
---|---|
Native to | Philippines |
Region | Luzon |
Native speakers | (16,000 cited 1990 census) [1] |
Austronesian
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | yog |
Glottolog | yoga1237 |
Area where the Yogad language is spoken |
Yogad is an Austronesian language spoken primarily in Echague and other nearby towns in Isabela province in northern Philippines. The 1990 census claimed there were around 16,000 speakers. [2]
Anthropologist H. Otley Beyer describes Yogad as a variant of Gaddang language and the people as a sub-group of the Gaddang people in his 1917 catalogue of Philippines ethnic groups. [3] Glottolog presently groups it as a member of the Gaddangic group; in 2015, however, Ethnologue placed Yogad as a separate member of the Ibanagic language family. Godfrey Lambrecht, CICM, also distinguished separately the peoples who spoke the two languages. [4]
The Yogad alphabet has 21 letters composed of 16 consonants and 5 vowels. [5]
Majuscule Letter | A | B | K | D | E | F | G |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minuscule Letter | a | b | k | d | e | f | g |
IPA | /a/ | /b/ | /k/ | /d/ | /ɛ/ | /f/ | /ɡ/ |
Majuscule Letter | H | I | L | M | N | NG | O |
Minuscule Letter | h | i | l | m | n | ng | o |
IPA | /h/ | /i/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ |
Majuscule Letter | P | R | S | T | U | W | Y |
Minuscule Letter | p | r | s | t | u | w | y |
IPA | /p/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /j/ |
Cagayan, officially the Province of Cagayan, is a province in the Philippines located in the Cagayan Valley region, covering the northeastern tip of Luzon. Its capital is the city of Tuguegarao. It is about 431 kilometres (268 mi) northwest of Manila, and includes the Babuyan Islands to the north. The province borders Ilocos Norte and Apayao to the west, and Kalinga and Isabela to the south.
Isabela, officially the Province of Isabela, is the second largest province in the Philippines in land area located in the Cagayan Valley region. Its capital and the largest local government unit is the city of Ilagan. It is bordered by the provinces of Cagayan to the north, Kalinga to the northwest, Mountain Province to the central-west, Ifugao and Nueva Vizcaya to the southwest, Quirino and Aurora to the south, and the Philippine Sea to the east.
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Alicia, officially the Municipality of Alicia, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 73,874 people.
Angadanan, officially the Municipality of Angadanan, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. At the 2020 census, it had a population of 44,977.
Echague, officially the Municipality of Echague, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 88,410 people. The town is known for the indigenous and endangered Yogad language, which is spoken and conserved by its locals.
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Henry Otley Beyer was an American anthropologist, who spent most of his adult life in the Philippines teaching Philippine indigenous culture. A.V.H. Hartendorp called Beyer the "Dean of Philippine ethnology, archaeology, and prehistory".
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Itawis is a Northern Philippine language spoken by the Itawis people, closely related to the Gaddang speech found in Isabela and Nueva Vizcaya. It also has many similarities to the neighboring Ibanag tongue, while remaining quite different from the prevalent Ilocano spoken in the region and the Tagalog-based Filipino national language.
The indigenous peoples of the Philippines are ethnolinguistic groups or subgroups that maintain partial isolation or independence throughout the colonial era, and have retained much of their traditional pre-colonial culture and practices.
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