Yogad language

Last updated
Yogad
Native to Philippines
Region Luzon
Native speakers
(16,000 cited 1990 census) [1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 yog
Glottolog yoga1237
Yogad language map.png
Area where the Yogad language is spoken

Yogad is an Austronesian language [2] spoken primarily in Echague and other nearby towns in Isabela province in northern Philippines. The 1990 census claimed there were around 16,000 speakers. [3]

Contents

Classification

Anthropologist H. Otley Beyer describes Yogad as a variant of Gaddang language and the people as a sub-group of the Gaddang people in his 1917 catalogue of Philippines ethnic groups. [4] Glottolog presently groups it as a member of the Gaddangic group; in 2015, however, Ethnologue placed Yogad as a separate member of the Ibanagic language family. Godfrey Lambrecht, CICM, also distinguished separately the peoples who spoke the two languages. [5]

Alphabet

The Yogad alphabet has 21 letters composed of 16 consonants and 5 vowels. [6]

Yogad Alphabet
Majuscule Letter A B K D E F G
Minuscule Letter a b k d e f g
IPA /a//b//k//d//ɛ//f//ɡ/
Majuscule Letter H I L M N NG O
Minuscule Letter h i l m n ng o
IPA/h//i//l//m//n//ŋ//o/
Majuscule Letter P R S T U W Y
Minuscule Letter p r s t u w y
IPA/p//ɾ//s//t//u//w//j/

References

  1. Yogad at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yogad". Glottolog 3.0 . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. "About Yogad". Yogad Kan. Archived from the original on 2020-01-29. Retrieved 2020-01-29. https://www.yogadkan.com/about-yogad.html Archived 2020-01-29 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Beyer, H. Otley (1917). Population of the Philippine Islands in 1916 (población de las islas Filipinas en 1916) (in English and Spanish). Manila: Philippine Education Co., Inc. p. 22.
  5. Lambrecht, Godfrey (1959). "The Gadang of Isabela and Nueva Vizcaya: Survivals of a Primitive Animistic Religion". Philippine Studies. 7 (2): 194–218. JSTOR   42719440.
  6. Yogad: First Primer. The Summer Institute of Linguistics. 1956.