Batak language (Philippines)

Last updated
Batak
Palawan Batak
Native to Philippines
Region Palawan
Ethnicity2,040 (1990 census) [1]
Native speakers
200 (2000) [1]
Tagbanwa script
Language codes
ISO 639-3 bya
Glottolog bata1301
ELP Batak

Batak is an Austronesian language spoken by the Batak people on Palawan Island in the Philippines. It is sometimes disambiguated from the Batak languages as Palawan Batak.

Contents

Batak is spoken in the communities of Babuyan, Maoyon, Tanabag, Langogan, Tagnipa, Caramay, and Buayan. Surrounding languages include Southern Tagbanwa, Central Tagbanwa, Kuyonon, and Agutaynen. [2]

Phonology

Consonants [3]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b d ɡ
Nasal m n ŋ
Fricative s
Lateral l
Rhotic ɾ ~ r
Approximant w j
Vowels [3]
Front Central Back
Close i ɨ u
Open a

Pronouns

Personal pronouns [4]
nominativegenitiveoblique
encliticpreposed
1.sg.akukuakɨnkanakɨn
2.sg.ikaw/kamuimukanimu
3.sg.kanyayakanyakanya
1.pl.dualkita/tataatɨnkanatɨn
1.pl.incl.tamitamiatɨnkanatɨn
1.pl.excl.kamimenamɨnkanamɨn
2.pl.kamumiimyukanimyu
3.pl.sirasirasirakanira

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References

  1. 1 2 Batak at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Lobel, Jason (2013). Philippine and North Bornean Languages: Issues in Description, Subgrouping, and Reconstruction (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Hawaiʻi. p. 87.
  3. 1 2 Reid, Lawrence A. (1971). Philippine Minor Languages: Word Lists and Phonologies. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 4. ISBN   087022-691-6. JSTOR   20019132. LCCN   70-150659.
  4. Morey, Virginia (1961). "Some particles and pronouns in Batak". Philippine Journal of Science. 90: 263–270.