Southern Sorsogon language

Last updated
Southern Sorsogon
Waray Sorsogon
Native toPhilippines
Region Sorsogon
Native speakers
(185,000 cited 1975 census) [1]
Austronesian
Language codes
ISO 639-3 srv
Glottolog wara1299   Waray Sorsogon

Southern Sorsogon (also Waray Sorsogon, Gubat) is a Bisayan language spoken in the southern part of Sorsogon, Philippines, in the municipalities of Gubat, Barcelona, Bulusan, Santa Magdalena, Matnog, Bulan, and Irosin. [2] Although located in the Bicol Region, Southern Sorsogon belongs to the Warayan Bisayan subgroup, and is mutually intelligible to Waray which is spoken to the south on the neighboring island of Samar. [3] The other two Bisayan languages spoken in the Bicol Region are Masbate Sorsogon and Masbateño.

Contents

Phonology

Southern Sorsogon has the following phoneme inventory: [3]

Vowels
Front Central Back
Close i u
Open a
Consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b d ɡ
Fricative s h
Nasal m n ŋ
Lateral l
Trill r
Semivowel j w

Grammar

Personal pronouns

Southern Sorsogon has three pronoun sets. [3]

nominativegenitiveoblique
1st person singularakukuakuʔ
2nd person singularikaw, kamuimu
3rd person singularsiyaniyakaniya
1st person plural inclusivekitataatuʔ
1st person plural exclusivekamimiamuʔ
2nd person pluralkamuniyuiyu
3rd person pluralsiranirakanira

Verbs

Verbs in Southern Sorsogon are inflected for focus and aspect. [4]

completedprogressiveanticipativeinfinitiveimperative
Actor focusnag-/un
naN-
nag-CV-
naN-CV-
má-
maN-CV-
mag-/un
maN-
pag-/∅
paN-
Patient focusinCinV-CV- -un-un-a
Locative focusin -anCinV- -anCV- -an-an-i
Instrument focusinCinV-i-CV-i--an

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. Southern Sorsogon at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. MacFarland, Curtis D. (1974). The Dialects of the Bikol Area (Ph.D. dissertation). University of New Haven.
  3. 1 2 3 Zorc, David Paul (1977). The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction . Canberra, Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. doi: 10.15144/PL-C44 . ISBN   0-85883-157-0.
  4. Escalante, Antonio H. (1996). "A Study of South Sorsogon Verbs". In Ernesto A. Constantatino (ed.). Three Studies on Philippine Morphology. The Archive, Publication 11. Diliman: University of the Philippines. pp. 139–230.