Onhan language

Last updated
Onhan
Loocnon, Inonhan
Native to Philippines
Region Romblon
Native speakers
(86,000 cited 2000) [1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 loc
Glottolog inon1237
Inonhan language map.png
Inonhan language map based on Ethnologue

Onhan is a regional Western Bisayan language spoken, along with the Romblomanon and Asi languages, in the province of Romblon, Philippines. [2] The language is also known as Inunhan and Loocnon.

Contents

Specifically, Onhan is spoken on the following islands within Romblon:

As a variant of the Kinaray-a language, some speakers are found on the island of Boracay in Aklan province as well as parts of the island of Panay, specifically in the following municipalities: Malay, Nabas and Buruanga. In the provinces of Oriental and Occidental Mindoro, migrant Onhan speakers from Tablas Island brought the language to the following municipalities: San Jose, Magsaysay, Bulalacao, Mansalay, Roxas, and some parts of Bongabong. As such, it is very much related to Kinaray-a and Kuyonon.

Grammar

Pronouns

 Absolutive1
(emphatic)
Absolutive2
(non-emphatic)
ErgativeOblique
1st person singularakotakonnakon, koakon
2nd person singularikaw, kawtimonimo, moimo
3rd person singularimawnanaana
1st person plural inclusivekitatatonnaton, taaton
1st person plural exclusivekamitamonnamonamon
2nd person pluralkamotinyoninyoinyo
3rd person pluralsandanandaanda

Numbers

NumberOnhan
1Isyá
2Darwá
3Tatló
4Ap-at
5Limá
6An-um
7Pitó
8Waló
9Siyám
10Púlô
100Isya-kagatús
1000Isya-kalibó
FirstUna
SecondPangalwa
ThirdPangatlo
FourthPang-ap-at
FifthPang-limá
SixthPang-an-um
SeventhPang-pitó
EighthPang-waló
NinthPang-siyám
TenthPang-púlô

Literature

The New Testament was translated into Bisaya-Inunhan by Eldon Leano Talamisan and published in 1999.

The Harrow (Ang Singkaw), an official publication of Romblon State University, publishes Inunhan poems, stories and other genres of literature.

References

  1. Onhan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Quadra-Balibay, Angie (2020-02-06). "UP scientists, linguists develop online dictionary to save endangered Filipino languages". GoodNewsPilipinas.com. Retrieved 2024-02-01.