Mamasa language

Last updated
Mamasa
Native to Indonesia
Region West Sulawesi
Ethnicity Mamasa
Pattae' (dialect speaker of Pattae')
Native speakers
89,000 (2010 Census) [1]
Dialects
Language codes
ISO 639-3 mqj
Glottolog mama1276

Mamasa is an Austronesian language spoken in West Sulawesi, Indonesia. This language is the native language of the Mamasa people which is related to the Toraja people.

Contents

Dialects

Three dialects can be distinguished: [2]

Speakers of Pattae' are a culturally distinct ethnic group traditionally more affiliated to the Mandar people than to speakers of the Northern and Central Mamasa dialects in the interior, and for that reason Pattae' is considered by its speakers to be a language separate from Mamasa proper (i.e. Northern and Central Mamasa).

Phonology

Mamasa has the following consonants and vowels: [3]

Consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b d g
Fricative s
Lateral l
Trill r
Semivowel w y
Vowels
Front Central Back
High i u
Mid e o
Low a

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References

  1. Mamasa at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed Access logo transparent.svg
  2. "The Mamasa Language". Sulawesi Language Alliance. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 14 Dec 2017.
  3. Smith, Beverly Kean (1993). A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Pitu Ulunna Salu (M.A. thesis). University of Texas at Arlington. OCLC   840034799.

Further reading