Sumbawa | |
---|---|
basa Semawa | |
Native to | Indonesia |
Region | Sumbawa |
Native speakers | (300,000 cited 1989) [1] |
Austronesian
| |
Latin, Lontara script (Satera Jontal variant) | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | smw |
Glottolog | sumb1241 |
![]() Sumbawa language spoken in Sumbawa and Lombok (only spoken by a minority): Sumbawa is spoken by the majority of the population or as mother language Sumbawa is spoken by the majority of the population, but also concurrently by a large number of speakers of other languages Sumbawa is a minority language |
Sumbawa (basa Semawa; Indonesian : bahasa Sumbawa) or Sumbawarese is a Malayo-Polynesian language of the western half of Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, which it shares with speakers of Bima. It is closely related to the languages of adjacent Lombok and Bali; indeed, it is the easternmost Austronesian language in the south of Indonesia that is not part of the Central Malayo-Polynesian Sprachbund . The Sumbawa write their language with their own native script commonly known in their homeland as Satera Jontal and they also use the Latin script. [2]
Labial | Dental/ Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t̪ | t͡ʃ | k | ʔ |
voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | g | ||
Fricative | f | s | h | |||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Trill | r | |||||
Lateral | l | |||||
Approximant | w | j |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Close-mid | e | ə | o |
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a |
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