Sikaritai language

Last updated
Sikaritai
Tori Aikwakai
Native to Indonesia
RegionSikari village in Rafaer District, Mamberamo Raya Regency, Papua
Native speakers
2,000 (2015) [1]
Lakes Plain
  • Central
    • Sikaritai
Language codes
ISO 639-3 tty
Glottolog sika1263

Sikaritai (Sikwari) is a Lakes Plain language of Papua, Indonesia. It is named after Sikari village in Rafaer District, Mamberamo Raya Regency. Alternate names are Aikwakai, Araikurioko, Ati, Tori, Tori Aikwakai.

Contents

It is spoken in Haya, Iri, and Sikari villages. [1]

Sikaritai, Obokuitai, and Eritai constitute a dialect cluster.

Phonology

The following discussion is based on Martin (1991). [2]

Consonants

Labial Coronal Velar
Plosive b t d k
Fricative ɸ s
Semivowel w

This small consonant inventory is typical of Lakes Plain languages. [3] The complete lack of nasals is also a feature of these languages.

There are however several notable allophonic variants:

Vowels

Sikaritai has six vowels.

Front Central Back
High i u
Mid-high e
Mid ɛ o
Low a

Many other Lakes Plain languages have developed a series of extra high "fricativized" vowels from the loss of a final consonant. [3] In Sikaritai the final consonants have been retained; however, extra-high [i] and [u] appear as allophones of /i/ and /u/ before final /g/ and /d/. Martin postulates that Sikaritai is in the process of developing contrastive fricativized vowels as other Lakes Plain languages have done.

Tone

The language has a two-height tone system with H and L tone. More than one tonal element can appear on a single syllable.

Syllables

The syllable template is (C)(C)V(V)(C).

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References

  1. 1 2 Sikaritai at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed Access logo transparent.svg
  2. Martin, David (1991). "Sikaritai phonology". Workpapers in Indonesian Languages and Cultures. 9: 91–120.
  3. 1 2 Clouse, Duane (1997). "Toward a reconstruction and reclassification of the Lakes Plain languages of Irian Jaya". Papers in Papuan Linguistics. 3: 133–236.