Tarangan language

Last updated
Tarangan
Native to Indonesia
Region Aru Islands
Native speakers
14,000 (2011) [1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 Either:
tre   East Tarangan
txn   West Tarangan
Glottolog east2465   East
west2538   West

Tarangan is one of the Aru languages, spoken by inhabitants of the Aru Islands in eastern Indonesia. There are two varieties of Tarangan: East and West Tarangan. These varieties are divergent, perhaps no closer than they are to Manombai, also spoken in the Arus. West Tarangan is a trade language of the southern islands. [2]

Contents

Phonology

The following is the description for West Tarangan: [3]

Consonants

Consonant phonemes [3]
Labial Dental/
Alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive voiceless( p ) k ( ʔ )
voiced b d ( )( ɡ )
Fricative ɸ s
Flap ɾ
Lateral l
Approximant j w

Vowels

Vowel phonemes [3]
Front Central Back
Close i u
Close-mid e o
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a

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References

  1. East Tarangan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    West Tarangan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Hughes, Jock (1987). "The languages of Kei, Tanimbar and Aru: Lexicostatistic classification" (PDF). In Soenjono Dardjowidjojo (ed.). Miscellaneous studies of Indonesian and other languages in Indonesia, part 9. NUSA 27. Jakarta: Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. pp. 71–111.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Nivens, Richard (1992). "A Lexical Phonology of West Tarangan". Phonological Studies in Four Languages of Maluku. Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington.