List of mobile network operators in the United States

Last updated

This is a list of mobile network operators (MNOs) in the United States. The Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA), lists approximately 30 facilities-based wireless service providers in the United States as members. Competitive Carriers Association (CCA) has over 100 members. [1] Aside from the facilities-based providers, there are over 50 virtual operators that use the top three networks to provide service.

Contents

Largest American wireless providers

The top five wireless telecommunications facilities-based service providers by subscriber count in the United States are:

Largest American wireless providers
CompanySubscribersDateRef
AT&T Mobility Increase2.svg 241.5 millionQ4 2023 [2]
Verizon Increase2.svg144.8 millionQ4 2023 [3]
T-Mobile US Increase2.svg119.7 millionQ4 2023 [4]
Dish Wireless Decrease2.svg 7.4 millionQ4 2023 [5]
UScellular Decrease2.svg 4.6 millionQ4 2023 [6]

Each active SIM card is considered a subscriber. [7] Wholesale customers include users of machine to machine networks and mobile virtual network operators that operate on the host network, but are managed by wholesale partners. The subscriber counts on this page are taken from each provider's quarterly reports. AT&T's subscriber count includes "connected devices". [8] [9] [10]

Technologies used

Four of the top five wireless providers have all standardized on 4G LTE and 5G NR as their wireless communication standards, where as Dish Wireless uses only 5G NR. Of which, LTE has been deployed across their entire coverage area; however, the LTE bands used by each provider remain largely incompatible. Four of the top five carriers have enabled VoLTE and VoNR on their networks, while Dish uses strictly VoNR. AT&T, T-Mobile, Verizon, Dish Wireless , and uscellular also sell SIM cards through their retail channels, both in-store and online.

The top five wireless providers operate nationwide wireless networks which cover most of the population in the United States, while smaller carriers provide native network coverage across selected regions of the United States while supplementing nationwide coverage through roaming agreements with other carriers.

Facilities-based service providers

The following tables lists service providers that own and manage their network equipment and facilities. Unless specified otherwise the subscriber count includes subscribers on the virtual networks hosted.

Contiguous United States

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers
(in millions)
Coverage
(excluding roaming)
Ownership
Appalachian Wireless [11] VoLTE LTE 0.138 [12] (February 2021)KY, WVEast Kentucky Network, LLC
AT&T Mobility
•Includes FirstNet and Cricket Wireless
VoLTE, VoIP, Wi-Fi calling LTE, NR 241.5 (Q4 2023) [2] Contiguous US; AK, HI AT&T Inc.
Big River Broadband LTE UnknownMO Big River Telephone
Bravado Wireless CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE UnknownOKCross Communications
Bug Tussel Wireless UMTS HSPA+, LTE UnknownWIBug Tussel Wireless, LLC
C Spire VoLTE, Wi-Fi calling LTE, NR 1.2 [13] (May 2016)MS, TN, FL, AL,Telapex, Inc.
Carolina West Wireless CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE 0.08 (April 2013) [14] NCCarolina West Wireless, Inc.
Cellcom VoLTE, Wi-Fi calling LTE, 5G NR [15] 0.3 [16] (July 2013)WINSight Telservices
Cellular One GSM, UMTS, wholesale CDMA2000 [17] EDGE, HSPA+, LTE UnknownTX, LA Alta Communications
Cellular One of North East Arizona GSM, UMTS, VoLTE EDGE, HSPA+, LTE, LTE CSFB0.1 [12] (July 2018)AZ, NM, UT, CO, CA, TXSmith Bagley Inc.
Choice Wireless GSM, UMTS, VoLTE EDGE, HSPA+, LTE UnknownNV, CO, AZ, NM, VI Atlantic Tele-Network
Colorado Valley Communications LTE UnknownTXColorado Valley Telephone Coop
Commnet Wireless (wholesale) GSM, UMTS, VoLTE EDGE, HSPA+, LTE UnknownAZ, CO, MT, NM, NV, TX, UT, WY Atlantic Tele-Network
Custer Telephone Cooperative CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE UnknownIDCuster Telephone Cooperative, Inc
Dish Wireless
•Includes Boost Infinite, Boost Mobile, Gen Mobile, and Ting Mobile
Uses a mix of AT&T Mobility, T-Mobile US Voice over LTE (voLTE) and the Dish Wireless Voice over New Radio (voNR) Network. Depending on device [18] Uses AT&T Mobility and T-Mobile US 4G LTE and 5G Networks for majority of devices and Dish Wireless' Standalone 5G Network for certain devices and availability [18] 7.4 [19] (Q4 2023)Contiguous US Dish Network Corporation
DTC Wireless LTE UnknownTNAdvantage Cellular Systems, Inc.
ETC CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE UnknownINMiles Communications
Evolve Broadband LTE UnknownTXWorldcall Interconnect Inc.
FTC Wireless UMTS HSPA+, LTE [20] UnknownSCFarmers Telephone Cooperative Inc.
Illinois Valley Cellular CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE UnknownILIllinois Valley Cellular RSA 2-III Partnership
Infrastructure Networks LTE UnknownTX, NDInfrastructure Networks, Inc.
Inland Cellular CDMA2000, VoLTE [21] EV-DO, LTE 0.013 [22] (July 2013)WA, IDInland Cellular
Limitless Mobile UMTS HSPA+, LTE UnknownPALimitless Mobile, LLC
Nemont

•Includes Sagebrush Cellular

CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE 0.012 [23] MT, NDNemont Telephone Cooperative
Nex-Tech Wireless VoLTE [24] LTE, 5G NR [25] UnknownKSNex-Tech
NNTC Wireless CDMA2000 EV-DO UnknownCONucla Naturita Telephone Company
Northern Pacific Wireless Wi-Fi calling, VoEX 802.11EX Hybrid Data Transfer UnknownCANorthernPW LLC.
NorthwestCell CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE UnknownMONorthwestCell
NVC CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE 0.01SDJames Valley Telecommunications
Pine Belt Wireless VoLTE LTE UnknownALPine Belt Communications
Pine Cellular GSM, UMTS EDGE, HSPA+, LTE UnknownOKPine Cellular, Inc
PTCI GSM, UMTS EDGE, HSPA+, LTE UnknownOKPanhandle Telecommunication Systems, Inc
Redzone Wireless LTE UnknownMERedzone Wireless, LLC
Rock Wireless UMTS HSPA+, LTE [26] UnknownND, SDStanding Rock Telecom (Tribally Owned)
RTC Communications VoLTE LTE UnknownINRTC Communications, LLC
Silver Star Communications LTE UnknownWYSilver Star Telephone Company, Inc
Snake River PCS CDMA2000 EV-DO UnknownOREagle Telephone System
Southern Linc VoLTE LTE 0.17 [27] (April 2011)AL, GA, MS, FL Southern Company
STRATA Networks LTE UnknownUT, WY, COUintah Basin Electronics Telecommunications, Inc.
Tampnet GSM EDGE, LTE UnknownGulf of MexicoTampnet
Thumb Cellular VoLTE LTE 0.037MIAgri-Valley Communications
T-Mobile US
•Includes Assurance Wireless and Metro by T-Mobile
GSM, VoLTE, VoNR, [28] VoIP, Wi-Fi calling EDGE, LTE, NR 119.7 [4] (Q4 2023)Contiguous US; HI, PR, VI Deutsche Telekom AG (48%)
SoftBank Group Corporation (4%)
free float (48%) [29]
Union Wireless UMTS HSPA+, LTE 0.041 [23] WY, COUnion Telephone
United Wireless

•Includes Westlink communications

CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE 0.022 [30] (Sep 2016)KSUnited Wireless Communications, Inc.
UScellular VoLTE, Wi-Fi calling LTE, NR 4.6 [6] (Q4 2023)23 states Telephone and Data Systems Inc. (84%)
Verizon
•Includes TracFone Wireless and Visible by Verizon
VoLTE, VoNR, VoIP, Wi-Fi calling LTE, NR 144.8 [3] (Q4 2023)Contiguous US; AK, HI Verizon Communications Inc.
Viaero Wireless UMTS, VoLTE HSPA+, LTE 0.110 [23] CO, KS, NE, SD, WYNortheast Colorado Cellular, Inc.
VTel Wireless LTE UnknownVTVermont Telephone Company, Inc.
WUE LTE UnknownNVWue, Inc.

Alaska and Hawaii

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers
(in millions)
Coverage
(excluding roaming)
Ownership
ASTAC UMTS HSPA+, LTE UnknownAKThe Arctic Slope Telephone Association Cooperative
AT&T Mobility VoLTE, VoNR, VoIP, Wi-Fi calling LTE, NR See aboveContiguous US; AK, HI AT&T Inc.
Bristol Bay Cellular Partnership CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE UnknownAKBBTC Inc.
Copper Valley Telecom VoLTE LTE UnknownAKCopper Valley Telephone Cooperative, Inc
Cordova Wireless GSM, UMTS EDGE, HSPA+, LTE UnknownAKCordova Telephone
GCI Wireless GSM, UMTS, VoLTE EDGE, HSPA+, LTE 0.219 (March 2019) [31] AK GCI
Hawaiian Telcom CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE UnknownHIHawaiian Telcom, Inc.
Ketchikan Public Utilities CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE UnknownAKKetchikan Public Utilities
Mobi CDMA2000, VoLTE EV-DO, LTE UnknownHI Mobi, Inc.
OTZ Cellular GSM EDGE, LTE UnknownAKOTZ Telephone Cooperative
TelAlaska Cellular GSM EDGE, LTE UnknownAKAmerican Broadband
T-Mobile US GSM, VoLTE, VoNR, VoIP, Wi-Fi calling EDGE, LTE, NR See aboveContiguous US; HI, PR, VI Deutsche Telekom AG (48%)

SoftBank Group Corporation (4%) free float (48%)

Verizon VoLTE, VoNR, VoIP, Wi-Fi calling LTE, NR See aboveContiguous US; AK, HI Verizon Communications Inc.

Puerto Rico and United States Virgin Islands

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers
(in millions)
Coverage
(excluding roaming)
Ownership
Claro (formerly Verizon) GSM, UMTS EDGE, HSPA+, LTE 1.6 [32] (Q2 2020)PR América Móvil
Liberty Puerto Rico (formerly AT&T) UMTS, VoLTE, Wi-Fi calling HSPA+, LTE, NR 1.0 [33] (Q1 2021)PR, VI Liberty Latin America [34]
T-Mobile US GSM, VoLTE, VoNR, [28] VoIP, Wi-Fi calling EDGE, LTE, NR See aboveContiguous US; HI, PR, VI Deutsche Telekom AG (48%)
SoftBank Group Corporation (4%)
free float (48%) [29]
Viya GSM, UMTS EDGE, HSPA+, LTE UnknownVI ATN International [35]

Guam and Northern Mariana Islands

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers
(in millions)
Coverage
(excluding roaming)
Ownership
Docomo Pacific GSM, UMTS EDGE, HSPA+, LTE, NR 0.065 [36] GU, MP NTT Docomo
GTA GSM, UMTS EDGE, HSPA+, LTE UnknownGUTeleGuam Holdings LLC
IT&E GSM, UMTS EDGE, HSPA+, LTE UnknownGU, MPIT&E Overseas, Inc

American Samoa

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers
(in millions)
Coverage
(excluding roaming)
Ownership
ASTCA CDMA2000 EV-DO UnknownAS Government of American Samoa
Bluesky GSM, UMTS EDGE, HSPA+, LTE 0.032ASAmper SpA

Defunct, merged and acquired operators

Some operators listed below may still function as a separate brand but they no longer own any infrastructure (towers, network, etc.).

OperatorVoice technologyData technologySubscribers (millions)End dateNotes
Airfire Mobile GSM EDGE 0.02June 2014Acquired by U.S. Cellular. [37]
Alaska Communications GSM, UMTS
(legacy:  CDMA2000 [38] )
EDGE, HSPA+, LTE
(legacy: EV-DO [38] )
0.103 [39] (December 2014)February 2015Acquired by GCI [40]
Alltel CDMA CDMA2000, EV-DO 13 (at peak)September 2013Acquired by Verizon Wireless and AT&T Mobility. [41]
AT&T Wireless Services GSM EDGE 22October 2004Acquired by Cingular Wireless, which later rebranded to AT&T Mobility. [42]
Big Sky Mobile GSM EDGE Unknown2017Sold spectrum licenses to AT&T and T-Mobile and exited the business. [43]
Blaze Wireless GSM, UMTS EDGE, HSPA+, LTE UnknownDecember 2019Parent company, Pinpoint Communications, discontinued cellular service and spectrum leases through Viaero Wireless were cancelled.
Blue Wireless CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE UnknownJuly 2020Exited business and sold spectrum licenses to Verizon. [44]
Bluegrass Cellular CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE 0.210 (March 2021) [45] March 2021Acquired by Verizon. [45]
Breakaway Wireless CDMA2000 EV-DO Unknown2018Discontinued cellular service. [46]
Cellular One of East Central Illinois GSM, UMTS EDGE, HSPA+ UnknownJanuary 2016Acquired by AT&T Mobility. [47]
Cellular One of Northeast Pennsylvania CDMA CDMA2000, EV-DO UnknownMarch 2012Acquired by Verizon Wireless. [48]
Chariton Valley Wireless CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE Unknown2021Acquired by Verizon Wireless [49]
Chat Mobility CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE Unknown2021Acquired by Verizon Wireless
Choice Wireless
former Amerilink Wireless
GSM EDGE Unknown2016Became a T-Mobile US MVNO.
Cincinnati Bell Wireless GSM, UMTS,
GAN Wi-Fi calling [50]
EDGE, HSPA+ 0.34 [51] (January 2014)February 2015Spectrum assets acquired by Verizon Wireless, service to any customers remaining on the network was shut off after February 28, 2015. [52]
Cleartalk
affiliate of Clear Talk Wireless
CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE Unknown2016WGH Communications sold South Carolina licenses to T-Mobile US and exited the business
ClearTalk Wireless
Flat Wireless
CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE Unknown2017Flat Wireless assets acquired by Sprint.
Clearwire WiMAX 11 [53] (June 2012)December 2013Acquired by Sprint. [54]
Corr Wireless GSM EDGE 0.02 [55] 2013Acquired by AT&T Mobility. [55]
CTC Wireless CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE Unknown2019Exited wireless business.
DTC Wireless GSM, UMTS EDGE, HSPA+ Unknown2017Discontinued cellular service, though still offers fixed wireless service. [56]
Element Mobile CDMA2000 EV-DO 0.077 [57] (August 2011)2013Acquired by AT&T Mobility. [58] [59]
Epic PCS GSM EDGE Unknown2015Acquired by United Wireless and PTCI. [60]
Farmers Mutual Telephone Company CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE Unknown2018Sold spectrum licenses to Verizon Wireless and Eltopia Communications and became a Verizon Wireless MVNO.
Fuego Wireless LTE Unknown2016Sold network and spectrum licenses to AT&T and Infrastructure Networks [61]
Golden State Cellular CDMA2000 EV-DO 0.018 [62] 2014Acquired by Verizon Wireless. [63]
Indigo Wireless GSM, UMTS EDGE, HSPA+, LTE 0.0004 (2023) [64] 2023Acquired by AT&T Mobility [64]
iWireless GSM, UMTS EDGE, HSPA+, LTE Unknown2018Acquired by T-Mobile US. [65]
KTC PACE GSM EDGE Unknown2015Became an AT&T Mobility MVNO. [66]
Leap Wireless (Cricket Communications, Inc.)
•Includes Cricket PAYGo & RadioShack No Contract Wireless
CDMA,
GSM,
UMTS
EDGE,
HSPA+,
LTE
4.57 [67] (February 2014)2014Acquired by AT&T Mobility. [67]
Long Lines Wireless GSM EDGE 0.018 [68] (November 2013)December 2013Acquired by AT&T Mobility [69]
MTA Solutions CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE Unknown2017Discontinued cellular service. [70]
MetroPCS Communications, Inc. CDMA EV-DO, LTE 9.5May 2013Acquired by T-Mobile US. [71]
Mid-Rivers Communications CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE 0.001August 2019Exited wireless business and sold network to Verizon Wireless. [72]
miSpot LTE UnknownNovember 2014
MobileNation CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE 0.02 [23] January 2020Exited wireless business. [73]
Mosaic Telecom UMTS HSPA+, LTE Unknown2016Discontinued cellular service [74]
NEP Wireless GSM EDGE, LTE 0.011 [75] (June 2010)September 2015 [76]
Nextel iDEN WiDEN 15 (Apr 2004)2004Acquired by Sprint. [77]
NMobile CDMA2000 EV-DO UnknownJune 2018Discontinued cellular service. [78]
nTelos CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE 0.300 (September 2015)May 2016Acquired by Shentel [79]
Peoples Wireless CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE Unknown2015 [80]
Phoenix Communications GSM, UMTS EDGE, HSPA Unknown2018Sold to Hillary Communications and cellular service discontinued. [81]
Pioneer Cellular CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE 0.06 [12] (January 2014)2023 [64]
Plateau Wireless GSM, UMTS EDGE, HSPA+ 0.042 [82] (September 2014)2014Acquired by AT&T Mobility. [83]
Pocket Communications CDMA2000 1xRTT UnknownOctober 2010Merged with Cricket. [84]
PrimeCo Wireless CDMA Unknown Unknown1999Became Verizon Wireless. [85]
Revol Wireless CDMA CDMA2000, EV-DO UnknownJanuary 2014Sold spectrum licenses to Sprint. [86] Subscribers transferred to Boost Mobile. [87]
Shentel
•T-Mobile Affiliate [88]
VoLTE, Wi-Fi calling
(legacy: CDMA2000 [89] )
LTE
(legacy: EV-DO [89] )
0.84 [90] (July 2020)July 2021Wireless assets acquired by T-Mobile US. [91]
Sprint Corporation
•Including hosted virtual operators, and Boost Mobile
VoLTE, Wi-Fi calling
(legacy: CDMA2000 [89] )
LTE, NR
(legacy: EV-DO [89] )
54.1 [92] (December 2019)April 2020Merged with T-Mobile US on April 1, 2020. [93] [94] [95]
Standing Rock Telecom CDMA2000 EV-DO UnknownNovember 2014Shut down CDMA for UMTS/LTE and rebranded to Rock Wireless
Stelera Wireless HSPA UnknownApril 2013Defunct. [96]
Syringa Wireless CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE 0.00135December 2015Discontinued cellular service [97]
TerreStar GSM EDGE, HSPA Unknown2010Acquired by Dish Network [98]
Triangle Mobile CDMA2000 EV-DO, LTE Unknown2021Acquired by Verizon. [99]
West Central Wireless
•Including Right Wireless and Five Star Wireless
GSM, UMTS, VoLTE EDGE, HSPA+, LTE 0.04 [100] (November 2012)August 2023Acquired by Verizon. [101]
Westlink Wireless GSM EDGE Unknown2013Acquired by United Wireless. [102]

See also

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