List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom by birthplace

Last updated

This list give the names of British prime ministers by their birthplace. [1] [2]

Contents

46 of the past 58 prime ministers were born in England, including the incumbent Keir Starmer. Of them, nineteen were born in Central London, most recently Keir Starmer (2024–present). The rest were born in Scotland (7), Republic of Ireland (2), Canada (1), and United States (1). The most recent prime minister born in Scotland was Gordon Brown (2007–2010).

David Lloyd George was Welsh and a first-language Welsh speaker, but was born in England. No prime minister has ever been born in Northern Ireland, Wales, or South West England.

Four prime ministers were born outside the modern United Kingdom, the most recent being Boris Johnson (2019–2022).

List

NameTermBirthplaceCountry
Robert Walpole 1721 to 1742 Houghton Hall, Norfolk Flag of England.svg  England
Spencer Compton 1742 to 1743 Compton Wynyates, Warwickshire Flag of England.svg  England
Henry Pelham 1743 to 1756 Laughton, Sussex Flag of England.svg  England
Thomas Pelham-Holles 1754 to 1756

1757 to 1762

London Flag of England.svg  England
William Cavendish 1756 to 1757 Hardwicke, Stroud Flag of England.svg  England
John Stuart 1762 to 1763 Parliament Square, Edinburgh Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
George Grenville 1763 to 1765 Wotton, Buckinghamshire Flag of England.svg  England
Charles Watson-Wentworth 1782 to 1782, 1765 to 1766 Wentworth, South Yorkshire Flag of England.svg  England
William Pitt 1766 to 1768 Westminster, London Flag of England.svg  England
Augustus FitzRoy 1768 to 1770 London Flag of England.svg  England
Frederick North 1770 to 1782 Piccadilly, London Flag of England.svg  England
William Petty 1782 to 1783 Dublin, County Dublin Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg  Kingdom of Ireland, modern day Flag of Ireland.svg  Republic of Ireland
Henry Addington 1801 to 1804 Holborn, London Flag of England.svg  England
William Pitt 1783 to 1801

1804 to 1806

Hayes, Kent Flag of England.svg  England
William Grenville 1806 to 1807 Wotton, Buckinghamshire Flag of England.svg  England
William Cavendish-Bentinck 1783

1807 to 1809

Bulstrode Park, Buckinghamshire Flag of England.svg  England
Spencer Perceval 1809 to 1812 Mayfair, London Flag of England.svg  England
Robert Jenkinson 1812 to 1827 London Flag of England.svg  England
George Canning 1827 Marylebone, London Flag of England.svg  England
Frederick Robinson 1827 to 1828 Skelton-on-Ure, Yorkshire Flag of England.svg  England
Arthur Wellesley 1828 to 1830

1834

Dublin, County Dublin Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg  Kingdom of Ireland, modern day Flag of Ireland.svg  Republic of Ireland
Charles Grey 1830 to 1834 Fallodon, Northumberland Flag of England.svg  England
William Lamb 1834

1835 to 1841

London Flag of England.svg  England
Robert Peel 1834 to 1835

1841 to 1846

Bury, Lancashire Flag of England.svg  England
George Hamilton Gordon 1852 to 1855 Edinburgh, Midlothian Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
Henry John Temple, Lord Palmerston 1859 to 1865

1855 to 1858

Westminster, Middlesex Flag of England.svg  England
John Russell 1865 to 1866

1846 to 1852

Mayfair, Middlesex Flag of England.svg  England
Edward Smith-Stanley 1866 to 1868

1858 to 1859

1852

Knowsley Hall, Knowsley, Lancashire Flag of England.svg  England
Benjamin Disraeli 1874 to 1880

1868 to 1868

Bloomsbury, Middlesex Flag of England.svg  England
William Ewart Gladstone 1868 to 1874

1880 to 1885

1886 to 1886

1892 to 1894

Liverpool, Lancashire Flag of England.svg  England
Archibald Primrose 1894 to 1895 Mayfair, Middlesex Flag of England.svg  England
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 1885 to 1886

1886 to 1892

1895 to 1902

Hatfield, Hertfordshire Flag of England.svg  England
Arthur Balfour 1902 to 1905 Whittingehame, East Lothian Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
Henry Campbell-Bannerman 1905 to 1908 Kelvinside, Glasgow Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
H. H. Asquith 1908 to 1916 Morley, West Riding of Yorkshire Flag of England.svg  England
David Lloyd George 1916 to 1922 Chorlton-on-Medlock, Lancashire,Flag of England.svg  England
Bonar Law 1922 to 1923 Rexton, Kent County Flag of New Brunswick.svg  New Brunswick colony, modern day Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Ramsay MacDonald 1924

1929 to 1935

Lossiemouth, Morayshire Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
Stanley Baldwin 1924 to 1929

1935 to 1937

Bewdley, Worcestershire Flag of England.svg  England
Neville Chamberlain 1937 to 1940 Edgbaston, Birmingham Flag of England.svg  England
Winston Churchill 1940 to 1945

1951 to 1955

Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire Flag of England.svg  England
Clement Attlee 1945 to 1951 Putney, Surrey Flag of England.svg  England
Anthony Eden 1955 to 1957 Windlestone Hall, County Durham Flag of England.svg  England
Harold Macmillan 1957 to 1963 Belgravia, London Flag of England.svg  England
Alec Douglas-Home 1963 to 1964 Mayfair, London Flag of England.svg  England
Harold Wilson 1964 to 1970

1974 to 1976

Huddersfield, West Riding of Yorkshire Flag of England.svg  England
Edward Heath 1970 to 1974 Broadstairs, Kent Flag of England.svg  England
James Callaghan 1976 to 1979 Portsmouth, Hampshire Flag of England.svg  England
Margaret Thatcher 1979 to 1990 Grantham, Lincolnshire Flag of England.svg  England
John Major 1990 to 1997 St Helier, Surrey Flag of England.svg  England
Tony Blair 1997 to 2007 Edinburgh, Midlothian Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
Gordon Brown 2007 to 2010 Giffnock, Renfrewshire Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland
David Cameron 2010 to 2016 Marylebone, London Flag of England.svg  England
Theresa May 2016 to 2019 Eastbourne, East Sussex Flag of England.svg  England
Boris Johnson 2019 to 2022 New York City, New York Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Liz Truss 2022 Oxford, Oxfordshire Flag of England.svg  England
Rishi Sunak 2022 to 2024 Southampton, Hampshire Flag of England.svg  England
Keir Starmer 2024 to present Southwark, London Flag of England.svg  England

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of the United Kingdom</span>

The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy which, by legislation and convention, operates as a unitary parliamentary democracy. A hereditary monarch, currently King Charles III, serves as head of state while the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, currently Sir Keir Starmer since 2024, serves as the elected head of government.

Anglo-Celtic Australians is an ancestral grouping of Australians whose ancestors originate wholly or partially in the British Isles - predominantly in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, as well as the Isle of Man and Channel Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holborn and St Pancras (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

Holborn and St Pancras is a parliamentary constituency in Greater London that was created in 1983. It has been represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since 2015 by Sir Keir Starmer, the Prime Minister since 2024 and Leader of the Labour Party since 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Records of prime ministers of the United Kingdom</span>

The article lists the records of prime ministers of the United Kingdom since 1721.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jessica Morden</span> British Labour politician

Jessica Elizabeth Morden is a British politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Newport East since 2005. A member of the Labour Party, she was General Secretary of Welsh Labour from 1999 until her election to Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pat McFadden</span> British politician (born 1965)

Patrick Bosco McFadden is a British politician who has served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster since July 2024. A member of the Labour Party, he has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wolverhampton South East since 2005. McFadden has previously held various junior ministerial positions and shadow portfolios in his parliamentary career between 2005 and 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">English Australians</span> Australians of English birth or descent

English Australians, also known as Anglo-Australians, are Australians whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in England. In the 2021 census, 8,385,928 people, or 33% of the Australian population, stated that they had English ancestry. It is the largest self-identified ancestry in Australia. People of ethnic English origin have been the largest group to migrate to Australia since the establishment of the Colony of New South Wales in 1788.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keir Starmer</span> Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2024

SirKeir Rodney Starmer is a British politician and barrister who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2024 and as Leader of the Labour Party since 2020. He previously served as Leader of the Opposition from 2020 to 2024. He has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Holborn and St Pancras since 2015, and was Director of Public Prosecutions from 2008 to 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leader of the Labour Party (UK)</span> Elected head of the Labour Party in the United Kingdom

The leader of the Labour Party is the highest position within the United Kingdom's Labour Party. The current holder of the position is Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Keir Starmer, who was elected to the position on 4 April 2020, following his victory in the party's leadership election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of the United Kingdom</span> Central executive authority of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

The government of the United Kingdom is the central executive authority of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The government is led by the prime minister who selects all the other ministers. The country has had a Labour government since 2024. The prime minister Keir Starmer and his most senior ministers belong to the supreme decision-making committee, known as the Cabinet.

Owen ap Hugh (1518–1613), of Bodeon, near Llangadwaladr, Anglesey was a Welsh politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angela Rayner</span> Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2024

Angela Rayner is a British politician who has served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government since July 2024. She has been Deputy Leader of the Labour Party since 2020 and Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashton-under-Lyne since 2015. Ideologically she identifies as a socialist and as being part of Labour's soft left.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carolyn Harris</span> Welsh politician (born 1960)

Carolyn Harris is a Welsh politician serving as Deputy Leader of Welsh Labour since 2018. She has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Swansea East since 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom</span> Of central and devolved administrations

In the United Kingdom, intergovernmental relations are the coordination and engagement between the central UK Government and the devolved Scottish Government, Welsh Government and Northern Ireland Executive. The Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council is where the heads of these administrations meet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federalism in the United Kingdom</span> Proposed constitutional reform of a division of powers

Federalism in the United Kingdom aims at constitutional reform to achieve a federal UK or a British federation, where there is a division of legislative powers between two or more levels of government, so that sovereignty is decentralised between a federal government and autonomous governments in a federal system.

At various dates in the run up to the 2024 United Kingdom general election on 4 July 2024, various organisations have carried out opinion polling to gauge the opinions that voters hold towards political leaders. The polling companies listed are members of the British Polling Council (BPC) and abide by its disclosure rules. The date range for opinion polls is from the 2019 United Kingdom general election, held on 12 December, to the eve of the 2024 election.

2020s political history refers to significant political and societal historical events in the United Kingdom in the 2020s, presented as a historical overview in narrative format.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2022)</span>

The following is a timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom from January to June 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Council of the Nations and Regions</span>

The Council of the Nations and Regions is a planned body in the United Kingdom that will bring together the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, First Minister of Scotland, First Minister of Wales, First and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland and the directly elected Mayors of devolved areas in England.

References

  1. "Past Prime Ministers". Gov.uk. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  2. "Where Was The Prime Minister Born?...Mapped". Londonist. 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2023-01-06.

3. "AP HUGH, Owen (1518-1613), of Bodeon, nr. Llangadwaladr, Anglesey". Retrieved 24 January 2016. (http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/ap-hugh-owen-1518-1613 )

See also