Medway (UK Parliament constituency)

Medway
Former county constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Medway in Kentfor the 2005 general election
Location of Kent within England
County	Kent
Major settlements	Rochester, Strood
1983–2010
Seats	One
Created from	Rochester & Chatham and Gravesend [1]
Replaced by	Rochester and Strood, Chatham and Aylesford [2]
1885–1918
Seats	One
Created from	West Kent
Replaced by	Gravesend, Sevenoaks, Maidstone and Chatham

Medway was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom between 1983 and 2010. A previous constituency of the same name existed from 1885 to 1918.

Boundaries

1885–1918

The Mid or Medway Division of Kent was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. It comprised a rural area consisting of the petty sessional divisions of Bearstead, Rochester and part of Malling PSD, but did not include the Medway Towns which were comprised in the parliamentary boroughs of Chatham and Rochester. It also surrounded, but did not include the town of Maidstone. ^[3] It comprised these parishes: ^[4]

• Addington
• Allhallows
• Allington
• Aylesford
• Bearsted
• Bicknor
• Birling
• Boughton Malherbe
• Boughton Monchelsea
• Boxley
• Bredhurst
• Broomfield
• Burham
• Chalk
• Chatham (rural)
• Chart Sutton
• Cliffe
• Cobham
• Cooling
• Cuxton
• Denton
• Ditton
• East Barming
• East Farleigh
• East Malling
• East Sutton
• Frindsbury (rural)
• Frinsted
• Gillingham (rural)
• Grange
• Halling
• Harrietsham
• Headcorn
• High Halstow
• Higham
• Hollingbourne
• Hoo Peninsula
• Hucking
• Ifield
• Ightham
• Isle of Grain
• Langley
• Leeds
• Lenham
• Leybourne
• Lidsing
• Linton
• Loose
• Luddesdown
• Meopham
• Mereworth
• Northfleet (rural)
• Nursted
• Offham
• Otterden
• Ryarsh
• St Mary Hoo
• Shorne
• Snodland
• Stansted
• Stockbury
• Stoke
• Strood (rural)
• Sutton Valence
• Teston
• Thurnham
• Trottiscliffe
• Ulcombe
• Wateringbury
• West Barming
• West Farleigh
• West Malling
• West Peckham
• Wichling
• Wormshill
• Wouldham
• Wrotham

The Rochester seat is an old one, going back to the 16th century, but it saw many changes in the 20th century. In 1918 it was split between Chatham and Gillingham. The Chatham seat became Rochester and Chatham in 1950, and then Medway in 1983.

1983–2010

The constituency was revived in 1983 by Parliament's acceptance of a Boundary Commission national review, ^[5] and was defined as comprising thirteen wards of the then City of Rochester upon Medway: All Saints, Cuxton and Halling, Earl, Frindsbury, Frindsbury Extra, Hoo St. Werburgh, Rede Court, St. Margarets and Borstal, Temple Farm, Thames Side, Town, Troy Town and Warren Wood. ^[5]

Boundaries were not changed at the next redistribution that followed the Fourth Review for the 1997 election. ^[6]

In 1998, Rochester-upon-Medway was merged with the neighbouring Borough of Gillingham to form the larger unitary Borough of Medway. ^[7] The Medway constituency covered only part of the new unitary authority, which also encompassed the entirety of the (Gillingham constituency and the majority of the Chatham and Aylesford constituency. Because of this, the seat was renamed Rochester and Strood in 2010 to avoid confusion.

Boundary review

Following the boundary review of parliamentary representation in Kent between 2000 and 2008, the Boundary Commission for England renamed the Medway seat to Rochester and Strood, in order to avoid confusion with the larger unitary authority of Medway. ^[8]

Upon its creation, the new Rochester and Strood constituency consisted of ten wards of the Borough of Medway: Cuxton and Halling, Peninsula, River, Rochester East, Rochester South and Horsted, Rochester West, Strood North, Strood Rural and Strood South. ^[9]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1885–1918

Election		Member [10]	Party
	1885	John Gathorne-Hardy	Conservative
	1892	Charles Warde	Conservative

MPs 1983–2010

Election		Member [10]	Party
	1983	Dame Peggy Fenner	Conservative
	1997	Bob Marshall-Andrews	Labour
	2010	Constituency abolished: see Rochester and Strood

Election results 1885-1918

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1885: Medway ^{[11] [12] [13]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Gathorne-Hardy	6,212	54.8
	Liberal	Sydney Waterlow	5,118	45.2
Majority			1,094	9.6
Turnout			11,330	84.0
Registered electors			13,482
	Conservative win (new seat)

General election 1886: Medway ^{[11] [12]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Gathorne-Hardy	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 1890s

Steadman

General election 1892: Medway ^{[11] [12]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Warde	6,337	59.1	N/A
	Lib-Lab	W. C. Steadman	4,391	40.9	New
Majority			1,946	18.2	N/A
Turnout			10,728	74.1	N/A
Registered electors			14,484
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A

Warde

General election 1895: Medway ^{[11] [12] [14]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Warde	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Medway ^{[11] [12] [14]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Warde	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

Williams

General election 1906: Medway ^{[11] [12]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Warde	6,167	50.4	N/A
	Liberal	Aneurin Williams	6,061	49.6	New
Majority			106	0.8	N/A
Turnout			12,228	83.6	N/A
Registered electors			14,628
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Medway ^{[11] [15]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Warde	8,093	60.5	+10.1
	Liberal	Alexander Cairns	5,285	39.5	−10.1
Majority			2,808	21.0	+20.2
Turnout			13,378	88.1	+4.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	+10.1

General election December 1910: Medway ^{[11] [15]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Warde	Unopposed
	Conservative hold

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

• Unionist: Charles Warde
• Liberal:

Elections 1983-2005

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Medway ^{[16] [17]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bob Marshall-Andrews	17,333	42.2	−6.8
	Conservative	Mark Reckless	17,120	41.7	+2.5
	Liberal Democrats	Geoffrey Juby	5,152	12.5	+3.2
	UKIP	Bob Oakley	1,488	3.6	+1.1
Majority			213	0.5	−9.3
Turnout			41,093	61.1	+1.6
	Labour hold		Swing	−4.6

General election 2001: Medway ^{[18] [19]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bob Marshall-Andrews	18,914	49.0	+0.1
	Conservative	Mark Reckless	15,134	39.2	+2.3
	Liberal Democrats	Geoffrey Juby	3,604	9.3	−0.9
	UKIP	Nikki Sinclaire	958	2.5	+1.6
Majority			3,780	9.8	−2.2
Turnout			38,610	59.5	−12.8
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Medway ^{[20] [19]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bob Marshall-Andrews	21,858	48.9	+14.3
	Conservative	Peggy Fenner	16,504	36.9	−15.4
	Liberal Democrats	Roger D.C. Roberts	4,555	10.2	+0.6
	Referendum	Joseph Main	1,420	3.2	New
	UKIP	Susan P. Radlett	405	0.9	New
Majority			5,354	12.0	N/A
Turnout			44,742	72.3	−7.9
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing	+14.9

General election 1992: Medway ^{[21] [22]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Peggy Fenner	25,924	52.3	+1.3
	Labour	Bob Marshall-Andrews	17,138	34.6	+4.8
	Liberal Democrats	Cyril L. Trice	4,751	9.6	−8.5
	Liberal	Mark Austin	1,480	3.0	New
	Natural Law	Paul A. Kember	234	0.5	New
Majority			8,786	17.7	−3.5
Turnout			49,527	80.2	+7.2
	Conservative hold		Swing	−1.7

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Medway ^{[23] [24]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Peggy Fenner	23,889	51.0	+2.1
	Labour	Vernon Hull	13,960	29.8	−0.3
	SDP	Jennifer Horne-Roberts	8,450	18.1	−2.0
	Green	June Rosser	504	1.1	New
Majority			9,929	21.2	+2.4
Turnout			46,803	73.0	+0.4
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1983: Medway ^{[25] [26]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Peggy Fenner	22,507	48.9
	Labour	Robert Bean	13,851	30.1
	SDP	Frederick Charles Winckless	9,658	20.1
Majority			8,656	18.8
Turnout			46,016	72.6
	Conservative win (new seat)

See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in Kent

Notes and references

1. "'Medway', June 1983 up to May 1997". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
2. Waller, Robert; Criddle, Byron (2007). The Almanac of British Politics (8th ed.). UK: Routledge. pp. 283, 659. ISBN   978-0-415-37823-9.
3. "Boundary Commissioners' Map of Divisions of Kent". London Ancrestor. 1885. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
4. Youngs, Frederic A Jr. (1979). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.I: Southern England. London: Royal Historical Society. p. 739. ISBN   0-901050-67-9.
5. Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983 (S.I. 1983/417)
6. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995 (S.I. 1995/1626)". Office of Public Sector Information. 1995. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
7. "The Kent (Borough of Gillingham and City of Rochester upon Medway) (Structural Change) Order 1996". Office of Public Sector Information. 1996. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
8. Fifth Periodical Report, Volume I: Report, Cm 7032-i (PDF). London: The Stationery Office. 2007. p. 347. ISBN   978-0-10-170322-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
9. Fifth Periodical Report, Volume 2: Appendices, Cm 7032-ii (PDF). London: The Stationery Office. 2007. p. 92. ISBN   978-0-10-170322-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
10. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 2)
11. British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
12. The Liberal Year Book, 1907
13. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
14. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
15. Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
16. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
17. "UK General Election results May 2005". Political Science Resources. University of Keele. 11 March 2008. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
18. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
19. "Medway". Political Science Resources. University of Keele. 3 November 2008. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
20. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
21. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
22. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
23. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
24. "UK General Election results June 1987". Political Science Resources. University of Keele . Retrieved 13 April 2009.
25. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
26. "UK General Election results June 1983". Political Science Resources. University of Keele . Retrieved 13 April 2009.

External links

• Medway UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK

51°26′N0°30′E / 51.433°N 0.500°E / 51.433; 0.500