Milecastle 56

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Milecastle 56
Centurion Inn, Walton - geograph.org.uk - 983227.jpg
Milecastle 56 is thought to lie northeast of the former village inn at Walton
Cumbria UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Cumbria
Type Milecastle
Location
Coordinates 54°58′17″N2°44′51″W / 54.971466°N 2.747448°W / 54.971466; -2.747448 Coordinates: 54°58′17″N2°44′51″W / 54.971466°N 2.747448°W / 54.971466; -2.747448
CountyCumbria
CountryEngland
Reference
UK-OSNG reference NY522643

Milecastle 56 (Walton) was a milecastle on Hadrian's Wall (grid reference NY522643 ).

Contents

Description

Milecastle 56 is thought to lie northeast of the former inn (the Centurion Inn) at Walton, Cumbria. [1] The general course of Hadrian's Wall passes under the village of Walton, and Milecastle 56 is wholly obliterated. [2] Slight marks of the milecastle were said to be detectable in 1858, [1] but a survey conducted in 1900 found no trace. [2]

Associated turrets

Each milecastle on Hadrian's Wall had two associated turret structures. These turrets were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle, and would probably have been manned by part of the milecastle's garrison. The turrets associated with Milecastle 56 are known as Turret 56A and Turret 56B.

Turret 56A

Turret 56A (Sandyside) (grid reference NY51766414 ) is thought to lie just to the east of Sandysike farm. [3] It has never been located on the ground and its approximate position has been calculated from neighbouring structures on Hadrian's Wall. [3] There was a failed attempt to find it in 1933. [4]

In the woodland on the east and west sides of Sandysike, Hadrian's Wall is visible as an earth covered bank, 5.6 metres wide and up to 0.5 metres high. [3] Nearby is a Roman altar built into an outbuilding of Sandysike farm, 0.7 metres above ground level. [3]

Turret 56B

Turret 56B (Cambeck) (grid reference NY51236394 ) is situated about 140 metres east of the Cam Beck on a river terrace. [3] It was located in 1933 and measured 6.2 metres across. [5] It projected 0.8 metres in front of the line of Hadrian's Wall, and is assumed to have originally belonged to the Turf Wall. [5] There are no traces of the turret visible above ground. [5]

The site of the Roman fort at Castlesteads ( Camboglanna ) is situated 440 metres south of Turret 56B. [6]

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References

  1. 1 2 Historic England, "Hadrian's Wall between the road to Garthside and The Centurion Inn, Walton, in wall miles 54 and 55 (1010982)", National Heritage List for England , retrieved 8 December 2013
  2. 1 2 Historic England, "Milecastle 56 (12798)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 8 December 2013
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Historic England, "Hadrian's Wall between Eden Vale house and the Cam Beck in wall mile 56 (1010984)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 8 December 2013
  4. ↑ Historic England, "Turret 56A (12840)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 8 December 2013
  5. 1 2 3 Historic England, "Turret 56B (12792)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 8 December 2013
  6. ↑ Historic England, "Castlesteads Roman Fort (12824)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 8 December 2013
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