Milefortlet 3

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Milefortlet 3
The road to Cardurnock - geograph.org.uk - 3590885.jpg
Looking towards Pasture House Farm, and the approximate site of Milefortlet 3
Cumbria UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Milefortlet 3 shown within Cumbria
TypeMilecastle
Place in the Roman world
Province Britannia
Location
Coordinates 54°55′57″N3°16′18″W / 54.932558°N 3.271664°W / 54.932558; -3.271664 Coordinates: 54°55′57″N3°16′18″W / 54.932558°N 3.271664°W / 54.932558; -3.271664
CountyCumbria
CountryEngland
Reference
UK-OSNG reference NY18616050

Milefortlet 3 (Pasture House) was a Milefortlet of the Roman Cumbrian Coast defences. These milefortlets and intervening stone watchtowers extended from the western end of Hadrian's Wall, along the Cumbrian coast and were linked by a wooden palisade. They were contemporary with defensive structures on Hadrian's Wall. There is little to see on the ground but Milefortlet 3 has been located on aerial photographs.

Contents

Description

Milefortlet 3 is situated in a field beside Pasture House Farm in the civil parish of Bowness. It was located in 1945 by the finding of turfwork immediately beyond the stream northeast of the farm. [1] There is little to see from the ground but most of the outline of the milefortlet was seen as a soilmark on aerial photographs in 1946. [1]

Associated Towers

Each milefortlet had two associated towers, similar in construction to the turrets built along Hadrian's Wall. These towers were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milefortlet, and would probably have been manned by part of the nearest Milefortlet's garrison. The towers associated with Milefortlet 3 are known as Tower 3A (grid reference NY18126042 ) and Tower 3B (grid reference NY17646031 ). [2] [3]

The position of Tower 3A is uncertain, although there used to be a mound in a field about 400 metres west of Pasture House. [2] The site of Tower 3B is within another field, and is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. [3] Tower 3B was excavated by in 1880 which revealed a flagged floor surface, on which were the remains of pottery, an amphora handle, human bones, and quantities of mussel shells. [3]

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Milefortlet 15

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Milefortlet 25

Milefortlet 25 was a Milefortlet of the Roman Cumbrian Coast defences. These milefortlets and intervening stone watchtowers extended from the western end of Hadrian's Wall, along the Cumbrian coast and were linked by a wooden palisade. They were contemporary with defensive structures on Hadrian's Wall. Milefortlet 25 is the southernmost known of the fortlets of the Cumberland coast, but there is nothing to see on the ground, as Milefortlet 25 lies in an industrial area of Maryport.

Milefortlet 11

Milefortlet 11 was a Milefortlet of the Roman Cumbrian Coast defences. These milefortlets and intervening stone watchtowers extended from the western end of Hadrian's Wall, along the Cumbrian coast and were linked by a wooden palisade. They were contemporary with defensive structures on Hadrian's Wall. Milefortlet 11 has never been accurately located on the ground although other Roman remains have been found in the area.

Milecastle 58

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References

  1. 1 2 Historic England, "Milefortlet 3 (9694)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 26 November 2013
  2. 1 2 Historic England, "Tower 3A (9688)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 26 November 2013
  3. 1 2 3 Historic England, "Tower 3B (9691)", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 26 November 2013
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