Nationalist People's Coalition

Last updated

Nationalist People's Coalition
Leader Mark Cojuangco
President Jack Duavit
Chairman Tito Sotto
Spokesperson Mark Enverga
Secretary-General Mark Llandro Mendoza
Founder Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.
Founded1992;32 years ago (1992) [1]
Split from Nacionalista
Headquarters808 Building, Meralco Avenue, San Antonio, Pasig, 1605 Metro Manila
NewspaperNPC Herald
Ideology Filipino nationalism
Conservatism [2] [3] [4]
Social conservatism [5] [6]
Political position Center-right [7] [8]
National affiliationNationalist People's Coalition (1995)
LAMMP (1998)
PPC (2001)
KNP (2004)
TEAM Unity (2007)
Team PNoy (2013)
PGP (2016)
Hugpong ng Pagbabago (2019)
UniTeam Alliance (2021–2024)
Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas (2024–present)
Colors    Green, red, white
Seats in the Senate
5 / 24
Seats in the House of Representatives
38 / 316
[9]
Provincial governorships
10 / 82
Provincial vice governorships
6 / 82
Provincial board members
90 / 1,023
Website
npc-party.org

The Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) is a conservative political party in the Philippines which was founded in 1992 by presidential candidate Danding Cojuangco.

Contents

History

1992

The NPC was founded in 1991 after members of the Nacionalista Party, led by Rizal governor Isidro Rodriguez, left the party after disagreements with party leader and vice president Salvador "Doy" Laurel before the 1992 presidential elections. Members of civil society (including the business sector) who called themselves "Friends of Danding" invited tycoon Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco, a former associate of Ferdinand Marcos, [7] to run as president with Senator Joseph Estrada as vice president. Cojuangco lost the presidential race, finishing third, and Estrada won the vice presidency in a landslide. [10]

1998

The NPC was a member of the Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino (LAMMP), the political vehicle of vice president Joseph Estrada in the 1998 presidential elections. [11] It left the LAMMP after Estrada was removed from power in January 2001. [11]

2001

When Gloria Macapagal Arroyo assumed the presidency, her People Power Coalition (led by the Lakas–CMD party) became the dominant group in Congress. [12] The 75-member Lakas party led the "Sunshine Coalition," which included the 61-member NPC, members of the Liberal Party, and several other minor parties. [12] The Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP) party led the 20-member opposition bloc. [12]

2003

In 2003, after the failure of impeachment filing in the House against Chief Justice Hilario Davide, rumors speculated that the coalition will go to abolishment, as pro-impeachment congressmen, mainly from the NPC disappointed in the failure of impeachment. [13] The rumors spread, also saying that there is a faction that are lacking of satisfaction on de Venecia and will challenge his speakership. [13] [14] NPC later promoted to quit in the coalition for the 2004 elections, [15] and later rumored to join the opposition. [16]

2004

In 2003, the LDP and NPC backed businessman Danding Cojuangco as a potential presidential candidate in that year's elections. [11] Cojuangco, the NPC chair, withdrew from the campaign. But before the end of the year, NPC was sending 'mixed signals' that possibly confuse the public whether they will stay on the administration camp or jump into the opposition. [17] Although the NPC had no seats in the Senate, the party had 53 seats in the House of Representatives after the election. [18]

1995 election

The NPC fielded a 12-person Senatorial slate in the 1995 elections as an opposition party to the administration of President Fidel V. Ramos. They ran against the administration-backed Lakas–Laban Coalition.

Candidate Party Occupation
Rose Marie Arenas Nationalist People's CoalitionBusinesswoman
Gaudencio BeduyaNationalist People's CoalitionFormer representative from Cebu
Anna Dominique Coseteng [a] Nationalist People's CoalitionSenator
Amanda T. CruzNationalist People's CoalitionBusinesswoman
Ramon Fernandez Nationalist People's CoalitionProfessional basketball player
Gregorio Honasan [a] Independent Former colonel
Bongbong Marcos Kilusang Bagong Lipunan Representative from Ilocos Norte, son of Ferdinand Marcos
Adelisa A. RaymundoNationalist People's CoalitionFormer labor sectoral representative
Manuel C. RoxasNationalist People's CoalitionLawyer
Almarin C. TillahNationalist People's CoalitionChair of the Bangsamoro National Congress
Arturo Tolentino Nationalist People's CoalitionSenator
Miriam Defensor-Santiago [a] People's Reform Party Former Bureau of Immigration and Deportation commissioner, 1992 presidential candidate
  1. 1 2 3 Elected.

Candidates

2007 election

In the 2007 elections, the party won 26 seats:

2010

2010 presidential elections

Loren Legarda – Vice-presidential candidate from the Nacionalista Party and LDP (lost)

Senate:

2013

Senate:

2016

Senate:

2019

Senate:

2022

Vice President: Tito Sotto (lost)

Senate:

Electoral performance

Presidential and vice presidential elections

YearPresidential electionVice presidential election
CandidateVote shareResultCandidateVote shareResult
1992 Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.
18.17%
Fidel Ramos
(Lakas–NUCD)
Joseph Estrada
33.00%
Joseph Estrada
(NPC)
1998 None Joseph Estrada
(PMP)
None Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
(Lakas–CMD)
2004 None [n 1] Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
(Lakas–CMD)
None [n 2] Noli de Castro
(Independent)
2010 None [n 3] Benigno Aquino III
(Liberal)
Loren Legarda
12.21%
Jejomar Binay
(PDP–Laban)
2016 None [n 4] Rodrigo Duterte
(PDP–Laban)
None [n 5] Leni Robredo
(Liberal)
2022 None [n 6] [19] Bongbong Marcos
(PFP)
Vicente Sotto III
15.89%
Sara Z. Duterte
(Lakas–CMD)

Legislative elections

Congress of the Philippines
YearSeats wonResultYearSeats wonTicketResult
1992
30 / 200
LDP plurality 1992
5 / 24
Single party ticket LDP win 16/24 seats
1995
22 / 204
Lakas / LDP majority 1995
1 / 12
Nationalist People's Coalition ticket Lakas-Laban Coalition win 9/12 seats
1998 [n 7]
64 / 258
Lakas plurality 1998
1 / 12
LAMMP LAMMP win 7/12 seats
2001
40 / 256
Lakas plurality 2001 Not
participating
People Power Coalition win 8/13 seats
2004
53 / 261
Lakas plurality 2004
0 / 12
KNP K4 win 7/12 seats
2007
28 / 270
Lakas plurality 2007
2 / 12
Split ticket Genuine Opposition win 8/12 seats
2010
29 / 286
Lakas plurality 2010
1 / 12
Split ticket Liberal Party win 4/12 seats
2013
42 / 292
Liberal Party plurality 2013
1 / 12
Split ticket Team PNoy win 9/12 seats
2016
42 / 297
Liberal Party plurality 2016
1 / 12
Partido Galing at Puso Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid win 7/12 seats
2019
37 / 304
PDP–Laban plurality 2019
1 / 12
Split ticket Hugpong ng Pagbabago win 9/12 seats
2022
35 / 304
PDP–Laban plurality 2022
4 / 12
Split ticket UniTeam win 6/12 seats
  1. NPC endorsed Fernando Poe Jr. for president.
  2. NPC endorsed Loren Legarda for president.
  3. Legarda's running mate was Manuel Villar of the Nacionalista Party.
  4. NPC endorsed Grace Poe for president.
  5. NPC endorsed Chiz Escudero for president.
  6. There are no official Presidential standard bearer even Sotto has running mate (Ping Lacson) who is independent.
  7. Contested in an electoral alliance with LDP and PMP as LAMMP. Seat total consists of 55 LAMMP representatives and 9 NPC representatives elected outside the LAMMP alliance.

18th Congress

Senate

House of Representatives

District Representatives

Current party officials

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