Railways in Jharia Coalfield

Last updated

Railways in Jharia Coalfield
Pradhan Khunta railway station.JPG
Pradhan Khunta Junction an important railway station on Jharia Coalfield Railways area
Overview
StatusOperational
Owner Indian Railways
LocaleJharia Coalfield, Jharkhand
Service
Operator(s) Eastern Railway, South Eastern Railway
History
Opened1894
Technical
Track gauge 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge
Electrification 1960–61 onwards with 25 kV AC overhead
Route map

Contents

km
km
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BSicon BS2+l.svg
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50
0
N.S.C Bose Gomoh
Chandrapura
34
17
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon BHF.svg
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BSicon exlHSTc3.svg
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5
Kochargara
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BSicon exlHSTc1.svg
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BSicon exlHSTc4.svg
BSicon STR.svg
9
Telo
Patrakulhi Colliery
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon ABZg+l.svg
BSicon dKBSTeq.svg
BSicon STRc2.svg
BSicon ABZg3.svg
Dugda Halt
30
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon pHST.svg
BSicon pHST+1.svg
BSicon STR+c4.svg
44
Khario Halt
Dugda Coal Washery
BSicon lBST-.svg
BSicon BS2l.svg
BSicon BS2r.svg
BSicon KBSTaq.svg
BSicon ABZg+r.svg
BSicon STR.svg
KKC main siding
Dhanbad-Chandrapura
line
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BSicon STR.svg
BSicon BHF.svg
BSicon STR.svg
39
Khanudih
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BSicon KBSTaq.svg
BSicon ABZgr.svg
BSicon STR.svg
KKC link siding
Jamuniatanr Halt
27
BSicon pHST.svg
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
37
Benidih
Jamuni Halt
24
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BSicon dpHSTq.svg
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BSicon STR2+r.svg
BSicon STR3+1h.svg
BSicon dSHI4c4.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon STR+1.svg
BSicon l-HST.svg
BSicon STR+4u.svg
BSicon STR.svg
22
Phulwartanr
Adra-Gomoh line
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon POINTERf@gq.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon pHST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
21
Budora Halt
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon ABZg+l.svg
BSicon dKBSTeq.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Tundu Colliery
Jamuniatand
38
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BSicon STR.svg
BSicon pHST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
18
Tundu Halt
Kharkhari
35
BSicon ABZg+l.svg
BSicon dHSTq.svg
BSicon ABZr+xr.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon pHST.svg
24
Ramakunda Halt
Mucheraidih
32
BSicon eHST.svg
BSicon POINTERg@fq.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Malkera–Kharkhari
defunct loop line
Mahuda Junction
30
BSicon BHF.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon BHF.svg
20
Matari
Murulidih Colliery
BSicon KBST2.svg
BSicon STRc3.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
17
Sonardih Halt
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BSicon STRc12.svg
BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon ABZg3.svg
BSicon ABZg+4.svg
BSicon ABZgr.svg
BSicon excSTRc2.svg
BSicon exv-STR3.svg
BSicon v-SHI2r.svg
BSicon BHF.svg
15
Nichitpur
Moonidih Colliery
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BSicon cSTRc4.svg
BSicon evABZg+1-.svg
BSicon excdSTRc4.svg
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
14
Tentulia
Malkera
24
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon POINTERg@fq.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Dhanbad–Chandrapura line
Malkera-Katrasgarh
defunct colliery line
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Katrasgarh
13
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BSicon BHF.svg
BSicon KBSTe.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Salanpur Colliery
Angarpathra Halt
11
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon pHST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Sijua
10
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon POINTERg@fq.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Dhanbad–Gomoh line
Bansjora
08
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Baseria Halt
06
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon pHST.svg
BSicon BHF.svg
9
Tetulmari
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon ABZg+l.svg
BSicon STRq.svg
BSicon ABZgr.svg
Kendua Colliery
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon KBSTaq.svg
BSicon ABZg+r.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Kusunda
04
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon HST.svg
4
Bhuli Block Hut
Kusunda–Jharia branch
line (dismantled)
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BSicon POINTERf@gq.svg
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BSicon ABZg+r.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon exSTR+1.svg
BSicon exABZg+l.svg
BSicon ABZ2+4xr.svg
BSicon STR+c3.svg
Dhanbad–Jharia line
former diamond crossing
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BSicon exSTR.svg
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BSicon STR.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
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0
Dhanbad
Adra–Gomoh line
BSicon POINTERf@gq.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
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5
Dokra Halt
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
BSicon STR.svg
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Madhupur–Giridih–Koderma line
to New Giridih
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
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(under construction)
 
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon BHF.svg
9
Pradhankhunta Junction
TSBD Colliery
BSicon KBSTaq.svg
BSicon ABZg+r.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
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Arrow Blue LowerRight 001.svg
Tata Sijua
20
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
BSicon STR2.svg
BSicon STRc3.svg
Kankanee Colliery
BSicon ABZg+l.svg
BSicon KBSTeq.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
BSicon STRc1.svg
BSicon POINTERg@fq.svg
BSicon STR+4.svg
Pradhankhunta–Pathardih
line
Layabad
18
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
BSicon HST.svg
14
Rakshitpur
Layabad Coking plant
BSicon KBSTaq.svg
BSicon ABZgr.svg
BSicon POINTERg@fq.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Dhanbad–Jharia–Pathardih
line (dismantled)
K.S.T. siding
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BSicon STR.svg
2
Dhansar Halt
Karkend
16
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon expHST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
4
Bastakulha Halt
Pootkee Colliery
BSicon STRc2.svg
BSicon KBSTa.svg
BSicon ABZ23.svg
BSicon STRc3.svg
BSicon expHST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
6
Nayakanali Halt
Bhaga Goods Shed
BSicon ABZg+1.svg
BSicon STRc14.svg
BSicon KBSTaq.svg
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BSicon exBHF.svg
BSicon STR.svg
7
Jharia
Bhaga
10
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon BHF.svg
BSicon expHST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
8
Kujama Halt
Ballihari Colliery
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BSicon STR.svg
BSicon exHST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
9
Lodna
Jitpur Colliery
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BSicon STR2.svg
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BSicon expHST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
10
Bagdigi Halt
BSicon STRc1.svg
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BSicon STR.svg
11
Barari Bazar Halt
Jamadoba Halt
07
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BSicon STR.svg
Barari Colliery
BSicon STR+l.svg
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BSicon KBSTa.svg
BSicon STR.svg
C.K. Siding
JBO Washery
BSicon BST.svg
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22
Sindri Block Hut
Mohalboni
06
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BSicon v-ABZg+4.svg
BSicon STRc1.svg
BSicon pHST.svg
BSicon STR+4.svg
BSicon STR.svg
14
Patherdih Bazar
Bhowrah
04
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon HST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon STR.svg
16
3
Patherdih Junction
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon BS2c2.svg
BSicon SHI2gr.svg
BSicon BST.svg
BSicon STR.svg
Pathardih Washery
Sudamdih Washery
BSicon KBSTaq.svg
BSicon ABZg+r.svg
BSicon vSTRlo-STR.svg
BSicon cSTRq.svg
BSicon ABZql.svg
BSicon ABZgr+r.svg
Chasnalla Colliery
BSicon KRWl.svg
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BSicon STRl.svg
BSicon KRWr.svg
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BSicon YRD.svg
25
Sindri Marshalling Yard
Sudamdih
00
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BSicon HST.svg
27
Sindri Town
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Sindri FCI siding
km
km
Sources:

[1] [2]

Jharia Coalfield has a series of railway lines covering the region lying between the Grand Chord line on the north and the Damodar river in the south. It consists of five lines of which four are managed by East Central Railway's Dhanbad railway division and one is managed by the South Eastern Railway's Adra railway division.

History

It was possible to develop mining in the Jharia Coalfield in the late nineteenth century primarily because of the introduction of railways. East Indian Railway Company extended the Grand Chord to Katrasgarh via Dhanbad in 1894. [3]

The Bengal Nagpur Railway extended its then mainline, the Nagpur–Asansol line, to Netaji SC Bose Gomoh, on EIR’s Grand Chord, in 1907. The Mahuda Junction–Chandrapura branch line was opened in 1913. [4]

The District Gazetteer of Manbhum noted that: "There is a network of railway line in this district passing through colliery area. Grand Chord Line of the Eastern Railway and branch line of South Eastern Railway pass through this district from Gomoh Junction two railway line one of the Eastern Railway and another of the south Eastern Railway branch off, one going to Dehri on Sone (Shahabad) via Barkakana and another from Gomoh to Adra (Purulia district). There are branch lines in both the railway for carrying coal to different places in the country." [5]

EIR had four major sections:

BNR had one section from Sudamdih to Gomoh. [5]

Sections

Apart from the numerous loop lines which serve the various collieries in the area, there are 5 major sections:

  1. DhanbadN.S.C. Bose Gomoh line (part of the Asansol–Gaya section of the Grand Chord)
  2. DhanbadChandrapura line
  3. Dhanbad–Jharia–Pathardih line (now dismantled due to underground fires)
  4. Pradhankhunta–Pathardih–Sindri Town branch line
  5. SudamdihN.S.C Bose Gomoh section of the AdraN.S.C. Bose Gomoh line

Electrification

Electrification of the stretch of mainline of this section from Asansol to Netaji SC Bose Gomoh was completed in 1960–61. [6]

Stretches of railway track in the Jharia Coalfield were electrified from time to time. Dhanbad–Kusunda–Tetulmari was electrified in 1961-62. The Santaldih–Pathardih–Sudamdih–Jamadoba sector was electrified in 1965-66. The Bhojudih–Netaji SC Bose Gomoh stretch was electrified in 1985–86. The Netaji SC Bose Gomoh–Chandrapura–Bhandaridah–Rajabera sector was electrified in 1986–87. The Chandrapura–Jamuniatanr–Mahuda sector was electrified in 1986–87. The Tupkadih–Talgoria sector was electrified in 1987–88. [6]

Related Research Articles

Pathardih is a neighbourhood in Dhanbad in Dhanbad Sadar subdivision of Dhanbad district in Jharkhand state, India.

Sudamdih is a neighbourhood in Dhanbad in Dhanbad Sadar subdivision of Dhanbad district in Jharkhand state, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bardhaman–Asansol section</span> Railway route in West Bengal, India

The Barddhaman–Asansol section is a railway line connecting Bardhaman and Asansol. This 106 kilometres (66 mi) track is part of the Howrah–Delhi main line, Howrah–Gaya–Delhi line and Howrah–Allahabad–Mumbai line. It is under the jurisdiction of Eastern Railway, and is connected to the South Eastern Railway through Asansol–Adra line at Asansol Jn and Kalipahari–Damodar connector at Kalipahari.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asansol–Gaya section</span> Railway line in India

The Asansol–Gaya section is a railway line connecting Asansol and Gaya in India. This 267-kilometre long (166 mi) track is part of the Grand Chord, Howrah–Gaya–Delhi line and Howrah–Allahabad–Mumbai line. This section includes the NSC Bose Gomoh–Barkakana line. It is under the jurisdiction of Eastern Railway and East Central Railway. The section links to South Eastern Railway through Bokaro Steel City and Adra.

Mahuda is a census town in Baghmara CD block in Dhanbad Sadar subdivision of Dhanbad district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhanbad Junction railway station</span> Railway station in Jharkhand

Dhanbad Junction railway station, station code DHN, is a railway station of the Indian railway serving the city of Dhanbad, the headquarters of Dhanbad district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is the largest railway station in Jharkhand, handling over 100 trains and 100000+ passengers every day. Dhanbad is also the headquarters of the Dhanbad Rail Division of the East Central Railway zone. Grand Chord rail-line that connects Howrah and New Delhi passes through Dhanbad junction. Dhanbad is located at 23°47′32″N86°25′42″E. It has an elevation of 235 metres (771 ft).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asansol–Tatanagar–Kharagpur line</span> Railway route in India

The Asansol–Adra–Tatanagar–Kharagpur line is part of Howrah and eastern India's links with Mumbai and Chennai. It is also a major freight line for transporting iron ore, coal and steel products. This page includes the Adra–Bokaro Steel City branch line, the Adra-Gomoh branch line, the Adra-Dhanbad branch line and Tatanagar–Badampahar branch lines.

Moonidih is an inhabited place in Dhanbad CD block in Dhanbad Sadar subdivision of Dhanbad district in the Indian state of Jharkhand

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adra Junction railway station</span> Railway station in West Bengal, India

Adra Junction railway station serves Adra town, and also serves the industrial towns of Raghunathpur and Kashipur in Purulia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a gateway to the famous tourist spots of Purulia district. It also servers as the divisional headquarters of the Adra Division of the South Eastern Railway zone of Indian Railways. Adra (ADRA) station is categorized as NSG 4 on the basis of yearly window sale. The station has also been declared as 'Model' as well as 'Adarsh' station. The station serves the Divisional Head Quarters.

Bishnupur is a normal station on the Kharagpur–Bankura–Adra line and Maynapur- Bishnupur. It is located in Bishnupur district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It serves the temple town of Bishnupur and surrounding areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bokaro Steel City railway station</span> Railway station in Jharkhand

Bokaro Steel City Railway Station is a railway station on the Gomoh–Muri branch line and Adra–Bokaro Steel City branch line under Adra division of South Eastern Railways. It is located in Bokaro district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It lies at the edge of Jharia Coalfield and serves Bokaro Steel City, and the surrounding mining-industrial area.

Chandrapura Junction Railway Station is a railway junction station at the junction of Gomoh–Barkakana branch line and Chandrapura–Muri branch line mainly a part of Railways in Jharia Coalfield. It is located in Bokaro district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Gomoh railway station</span> Railway station in Jharkhand, India

Gomoh Junction, officially known as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Gomoh, is a railway junction station in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Several branch lines start here: Gomoh–Barkakana branch line, Gomoh–Muri branch line and Adra–Gomoh line. It is located in Dhanbad district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Bhojudih is a railway station on the Adra–Netaji S.C.Bose Gomoh branch line, just south of the Damodar River and links to Sudamdih, north of the Damodar, and on the Railways in Jharia Coalfield. It is located in Bokaro district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. This Station is an important hub for freight train operation in South Eastern Railway. Proper examination an maintenance work of railway wagons are done at this station. Freight trains with good quality wagons are assemble here and dispatched to various sidings of Jharia Coalfield for loading and transportation of coal in various parts of India.

Sudamdih is a railway station on the Railways in Jharia Coalfield, just north of the Damodar and links to Bhojudih, south of the Damodar, and on the Adra–Netaji S.C.Bose Gomoh branch line. It is located in Dhanbad district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It serves Sudamdih, Sudamdih colliery and Sudamdih washery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Netaji S.C.Bose Gomoh–Hatia line</span> Railway route in India

The Netaji S.C.Bose Gomoh–Hatia line is a railway line connecting NSC Bose Gomoh and Hatia in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is under the jurisdiction of East Central Railway and South Eastern Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahuda Junction railway station</span> Railway station in Jharkhand, India

Mahuda Junction railway station is a railway station near NH 18 previously NH32, Mahuda Bazaar in Dhanbad district, Jharkhand state. It is operated by South Eastern Railway Adra division. Its code is MHQ. It is one of cleanest stations of Dhanbad despite its use for coal transportation. It is nearest to the Katras Baghmara and Dhanbad as it became the other substitute station for Dhanbad Junction. Ii is just 19 km from the area main junction. It is nearest to Bokaro Steel City. It is a good location both for Bokaro and Dhanbad. The important train is Nandan Kanan Express (ndls-puri). It is mainly in function for Washeries i.e. Mahuda, Moonidih . The direct trains for major city like Ranchi, Rourkela, Nagpur, Kharagpur, Howrah, New Delhi, Kanpur, Fatehpur, Allahabad, Puri, Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Surat, Bokaro, Adra, Gaya, Mughalsarai, Asansol, Malda

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhanbad–Chandrapura line</span> Railway line in India

Dhanbad–Chandrapura line is a railway passing through Railways in Jharia Coalfield lying between the Dhanbad line on the north and the Chandrapura in the south. It remained temporarily closed due to fire and subsidence in Jharia & Raniganj Coal Fields. It was initially started as Dhanbad–Katras rail line and was extended up to Chandrapura in 1930. The first train in this route ran from Dhanbad to Katrasgarh. The rail line was laid late nineteenth century by extending the Grand Chord to Katrasgarh via Dhanbad in 1894. This line was opened in 1930.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barkakana–Netaji S.C.Bose Gomoh line</span> Railway line in India

The Barkakana–Netaji S.C.Bose Gomoh line is a railway line connecting Barkakana and Gomoh in India. This 105-kilometre long (65 mi) track is under the jurisdiction of East Central Railway. The section links to South Eastern Railway through Bokaro Steel City and Adra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hatia–Rourkela line</span> Railway route in India

The Hatia–Rourkela line is an Indian railway line connecting Hatia on the Netaji S.C.Bose Gomoh–Hatia line in Jharkhand with Rourkela on the Tatanagar–Bilaspur section in Odisha. This 165-kilometre (103 mi) track is under the jurisdiction of South Eastern Railway.

References

  1. "Adra Division Railway Map". South Eastern Railway.
  2. "East Coast Railway System Map" (PDF). East Coast Railway.
  3. E. R., Gee. "History of Coal Mining in India". pages 314-315. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
  4. "Major Events in the Formation of S.E. Railway". South Eastern Railway. Archived from the original on 1 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
  5. 1 2 3 "Chapter VII - Communications" (PDF). Dhanbad district administration. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
  6. 1 2 "History of Electrification". IRFCA. Retrieved 24 April 2013.