Dhanbad Junction railway station

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Dhanbad Junction
Indian Railways Suburban Railway Logo.svg Indian Railways station
12259 Sealdah Duronto Express at Dhanbad Junction.jpg
Dhanbad Junction railway station platform
General information
LocationStation Road, Dhanbad, Jharkhand
India
Coordinates 23°47′32″N86°25′42″E / 23.7922°N 86.4283°E / 23.7922; 86.4283
Elevation235.00 metres (771.00 ft)
Owned by Indian Railways
Operated by East Central Railways
Line(s) Asansol–Gaya section of Grand Chord, Howrah–Gaya–Delhi line, Howrah–Prayagraj–Mumbai line, Dhanbad–Singrauli line, Dhanbad–Pradhankunta–Patherdih-Bhojudih–Adra Line, Dhanbad–Jharia–Patherdih Line (Now dismantled due to the hazard of underground fire & Land Subsidence in Jharia Coalfields. [1] )
Platforms1–8 including 1A
Tracks12
Construction
Structure typeA1 Grade
ParkingAvailable
AccessibleAvailable
Other information
StatusOperational
Station codeDHN
Zone(s) East Central Railway zone
Division(s) Dhanbad
History
Opened1880;144 years ago (1880)
Rebuilt1956;68 years ago (1956)
Electrified1960;64 years ago (1960)
Passengers
100,000+
Route map
km
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to Tilaiya (under construction)
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56
Koderma
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8
Hirodih
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16
Samatanr
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21
Jadudih
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25
Parsabad
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BSicon HST.svg
36
Chaube
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47
Hazaribagh Road
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57
Chichaki
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65
Chaudhuribandh
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to New Giridih (proposed)
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74
Parasnath
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Parasnath Hill
1350 m
1476 yd
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82
Nimiaghat
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92
Netaji Subhas Chandra
Bose Gomoh
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BSicon ABZgr.svg
BSicon HST.svg
101
Matari
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106
Nichitpur
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BSicon ABZg+r.svg
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112
Tetulmari
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117
Bhuli halt
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121
Dhanbad
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km

Sources:

Location
India Jharkhand location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Dhanbad Junction
Location in Jharkhand
Dhanbad Junction railway station

Dhanbad Junction railway station, station code DHN, is a railway station of the Indian railway serving the city of Dhanbad, the headquarters of Dhanbad district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is the largest railway station in Jharkhand, handling over 100 trains and 100000+ passengers every day. Dhanbad is also the headquarters of the Dhanbad Rail Division of the East Central Railway zone. Grand Chord rail-line that connects Howrah and New Delhi passes through Dhanbad junction. Dhanbad is located at 23°47′32″N86°25′42″E / 23.79222°N 86.42833°E / 23.79222; 86.42833 . [4] It has an elevation of 235 metres (771 ft).

Contents

One of the largest and busiest railway junctions, it is one of the most important stations on the Grand Chord. CIC rail line starts from Dhanbad and ends at Singrauli in Madhya Pradesh. Besides the CIC section there was a direct line to Ranchi which goes through Bokaro and Chandrapura. Most trains bound for Ranchi take this route. Dhanbad has a rail connectivity with the other major parts of the country such as Kolkata, Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Goa, Jammu, Katpadi, Lucknow, Ahmedabad, Bikaner, Hyderabad, Kochi, Indore, Bhopal, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Jaipur, Firozpur, Nagpur, Pune, Guwahati, Jamshedpur, Patna, Daltonganj, Kolhapur, Bhubaneswar, etc. Another rail line passing through the district, starts at Kharagpur and ends at Gomoh, this rail line comes under South Eastern Railway. Dhanbad is connected with most of the states through rail network.

There used to be another railway line from Dhanbad connecting it to Jharia and Pathardih. The line used to intersect the CIC section, requiring a diamond crossing near Purana Bazar. Now that the line has been dis-mantled, the Diamond Crossing is no longer operational. Previously when there were much less trains from Ranchi and adjoining areas, Dhanbad along with Tatanagar railway station served as the main railway stations for the entire state of Jharkhand.

Overview

The entire belt between Durgapur (158 km from Howrah), and all the way up to Dhanbad and beyond is industrialized. Apart from factories, there are many coalmines, some closed now, and some with fires burning deep in the mineshafts. The mining area extends for a large area, mostly to the south of the tracks. Quite a portion of the track passes through cuttings, where the surrounding area is higher than the track level, resulting in the profusion of characteristic small masonry bridges crossing the tracks." This description is from "Gomoh loco shed and CLW trip record" by Samit Roychoudhury. [5]

History

The East Indian Railway Company extended its lines to Katrasgarh via Dhanbad in 1894. [6]

In the Railways in Jharia Coalfield, amongst the major sections of EIR were the Dhanbad-Phularitand section (21.6 km) opened in 1894 to Katrasgarh and extended to Phularitand in 1924, and the Dhanbad-Pathardih section opened in 1903. [7]

New developments

In February 2012, The Indian Railways had planned to set up a Railway Station Development Corporation (RSDC) that will work on improving the major railway stations including Dhanbad Junction by building and developing restaurants, shopping areas and food plazas for commercial business and improving passenger amenities. [8]

Electrification

The Kumardhubi–Dhanbad, Pradhankhanta–Pathardih and Dhanbad–Gomoh sectors were electrified in 1960–61. [9]

Facilities

The station houses all the major facilities like waiting rooms, computerized reservation facility, dormitory, retiring rooms, cafeteria, bookshop, food plaza etc. [10] Existing facilities are being revamped for developing it as model station. The Railway station is a divisional headquarters of East Central Railway and houses a number of non-passenger related facilities like loco sheds, washing lines etc. in its premises. From 21 November 2016 free RailWire WiFi facility is also available. If You have to come on Manaitand and Joraphatak Area then come across the Platform No. 8, If You have to reach central area of Dhanbad then come across the Platform No. 1A main gate. You can also get various types of Magazines, NewsPapers, and more facilities on Platform No. 1,2 & 3.

Escalator has been installed in platform 2 and 3 at the station. This proves to be of high help to the senior citizens and the handicapped.

External videos
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Video of Rajdhani Express from Dhanbad Junction retrieved 8.03.2012

Transport and connectivity

Dhanbad station is very well connected by roadways. There is a bus stand just outside the railway station, where buses for nearby cities like Kolkata, Patna, Jamshedpur, Ranchi, Bokaro, Giridih, Asansol and Durgapur are easily available.

Outside the station, there is a taxi stand wherein a lot of taxis are always available.

Dhanbad along with Ranchi and Jamshedpur were provided with buses under JNNURM scheme, for city transportation. These buses can be used for local transportation.

Autos remain the mainstay of civilian transport in the city. These autos can be used to travel throughout the length of the city, using very nominal fares.

Trains

Some of the major trains through Dhanbad are :–

• 12301/02 Howrah–New Delhi Rajdhani Express

• 12313/14 Sealdah Rajdhani Express

• 12259/60 Sealdah–Bikaner Duronto Express

• 22303/04 Howrah–Gaya Vande Bharat Express

• 12019/20 Howrah-Ranchi Shatabdi Express

• 12329/30 West Bengal Sampark Kranti Express

• 22317/18 Sealdah–Jammu Tawi Humsafar Express

• 22323/24 Shabd Bhedi Superfast Express

• 12323/24 Howrah–Barmer Superfast Express

• 12379/80 Jallianwalla Bagh Express

• 13167/68 Kolkata–Agra Cantonment Express

• 12319/20 Kolkata–Gwalior Superfast Express

• 12175/76 Howrah–Gwalior Chambal Express

• 12307/08 Howrah–Jodhpur Express

• 12937/38 Garba Superfast Express

• 12495/96 Pratap Superfast Express

• 12987/88 Ajmer–Sealdah Express

• 12321/22 Howrah–Mumbai CSMT Mail (via Gaya)

• 17005/06 Hyderabad–Raxaul Express

• 13351/52 Dhanbad–Alappuzha Express

• 13307/08 Ganga Sutlej Express (Dhanbad–Firozpur Cantt)

• 13329/30 Ganga Damodar Express (Dhanbad-Patna)

• 11045/46 Deekshabhoomi Express (Dhanbad–Kolhapur)

• 13301/02 Swarnarekha Express (Dhanbad–Tatanagar)

• 11447/48 Shaktipunj Express

• 22387/88 Black Diamond Express

• 12339/40 Coalfield Express

• 15027/28 Maurya Express

• 15661/62 Ranchi–Kamakhya Express

• 19413/14 Ahmedabad–Kolkata Express

• 13009/10 Doon Express

• 12311/12 Netaji Express

• 17007/08 Secunderabad - Darbhanga Express

• 18621/22 Patna–Hatia Patliputra Express

• 13403/04 Ranchi - Bhagalpur Vananchal Express

• 13331/32 Dhanbad - Patna Intercity Express

• 13305/06 Dhanbad–Gaya Intercity Express

• 13303/04 Dhanbad–Ranchi Intercity Express

• 02831/32 Dhanbad - Bhubaneswar Special Fare Special

• 03325/26 Dhanbad - Coimbatore Special Fare Special

• 17321/22 Vasco Da Gama - Jasidih Weekly Express

• 18603/04 Ranchi - Godda Express

• 18185/86 Tatanagar Godda Express

And many more trains

Significance

Dhanbad Jn is a Category A1, [11] station as well as the divisional headquarters. It is the largest station in the adjoining area, and every train has a halt here. Lying centrally on the Grand Chord it is flanked by Gaya Junction on the Delhi side and Asansol railway station on the Howrah side. It is not uncommon to find long-distance trains getting their locomotives and rakes (occasionally) changed here. All the trains including Duronto Express passing through Dhanbad have a stoppage here. Due to shortage in spaces, Dhanbad does-not have any loco-shed at present. It used to have a steam loco shed earlier. It has a trip loco shed at its outer section, has its electric loco shed at Gomoh and its diesel loco shed at Patratu. Being the largest station in the area it finds a very heavy patronage and a huge number of passengers use this station every day. A lot of people from adjoining districts like Bokaro, Koderma, Giridih come to Dhanbad early morning to catch the 'morning trains' to various destinations like Kolkata, Durgapur, Jamshedpur, Ranchi, Patna, Burdwan and Gaya. Dhanbad also became the 1st station in the country to have an AC double-decker express running till Howrah Junction which is now discontinued.

Further extension

Railways is mulling to connect Dhanbad with New Giridih via Pradhankhunta, Govindpur and Tundi. [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Chord</span> Indian railway route

Grand Chord is part of the Howrah–Gaya–Delhi line and Howrah–Prayagraj–Mumbai line. It acts as a link between Sitarampur, (Asansol), and Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Junction,, previously known as Mughalsarai Junction, and covers a stretch of 450.7 km (280.1 mi). The Coal India Corridor line that branches off from Dhanbad Junction and rejoins the Grand Chord at Son Nagar Junction is another major coal loading hub. It is a fully electrified, quadruple line section from Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay to Son Nagar and double line section from Son Nagar to Sitarampur. There are plans to triple the lines from Son Nagar to Dhanbad to accommodate the increasing traffic.. The entire line lies under the jurisdiction of three divisions, Mughalsarai railway division, Dhanbad railway division and Asansol railway division. The Grand chord section is the lifeline of the country, 2nd busiest railway section of India after Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh to Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Junction, Uttar Pradesh Main Line section, on which coal, steel and other important goods are moved from Eastern section to Western and Northern sections of the country. In the down direction, the traffic consists of mostly food grains, fertilizers and empty wagons for coal loading in the Jharkhand and West Bengal coal fields. Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Junction is a transit division and the main objective is to maintain mobility of high density traffic. The present capacity of the Grand Chord is being optimally utilized. Traversing through Chota Nagpur Plateau of Jharkhand as well as parts of the fertile Gangetic plains of Bihar, the Grand Chord covers a stretch of 450.7 km (280.1 mi). The Grand Chord is renowned for its remarkable controlling of passenger traffic, despite being burdened with freight traffic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Railway zone</span> Railway zone of India

The Eastern Railway is among the 19 zones of the Indian Railways. Its headquarters is at Fairley Place, Kolkata and comprises four divisions: Howrah, Malda, Sealdah, and Asansol. Each division is headed by a Divisional Railway Manager (DRM). The name of the division denotes the name of the city where the divisional headquarters is located. Eastern Railway oversees the largest and second largest rail complexes in the country, Howrah Junction and Sealdah railway station, and also contains the highest number of A1 and A Category Stations like Howrah, Malda Town, Sealdah, Asansol, Kolkata, Durgapur, Barddhaman, Rampurhat Junction, Bhagalpur,Jamalpur, Jasidih, Bandel and Naihati. Eastern Railways operates India's oldest train, Kalka Mail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asansol Junction railway station</span> Railway station in West Bengal, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asansol–Gaya section</span> Railway line in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jasidih Junction railway station</span> Railway station in Jharkhand, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Koderma Junction railway station</span> Railway station in Jharkhand

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bokaro Steel City railway station</span> Railway station in Jharkhand

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahuda Junction railway station</span> Railway station in Jharkhand, India

Mahuda Junction railway station is a railway station near NH 18 previously NH32, Mahuda Bazaar in Dhanbad district, Jharkhand state. It is operated by South Eastern Railway Adra division. Its code is MHQ. It is one of cleanest stations of Dhanbad despite its use for coal transportation. It is nearest to the Katras Baghmara and Dhanbad as it became the other substitute station for Dhanbad Junction. Ii is just 19 km from the area main junction. It is nearest to Bokaro Steel City. It is a good location both for Bokaro and Dhanbad. The important train is Nandan Kanan Express (ndls-puri). It is mainly in function for Washeries i.e. Mahuda, Moonidih . The direct trains for major city like Ranchi, Rourkela, Nagpur, Kharagpur, Howrah, New Delhi, Kanpur, Fatehpur, Allahabad, Puri, Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Surat, Bokaro, Adra, Gaya, Mughalsarai, Asansol, Malda

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Howrah–Mathura Chambal Express</span> Train in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhanbad–Chandrapura line</span> Railway line in India

Dhanbad–Chandrapura line is a railway passing through Railways in Jharia Coalfield lying between the Dhanbad line on the north and the Chandrapura in the south. It remained temporarily closed due to fire and subsidence in Jharia & Raniganj Coal Fields. It was initially started as Dhanbad–Katras rail line and was extended up to Chandrapura in 1930. The first train in this route ran from Dhanbad to Katrasgarh. The rail line was laid late nineteenth century by extending the Grand Chord to Katrasgarh via Dhanbad in 1894. This line was opened in 1930.

The 18623 / 18624 Patna–Hatia Express is an Express train belonging to South Eastern Railway zone that runs between Islampur and Hatia in India. It is currently being operated with 18623/18624 train numbers on a daily basis.

The 22303/22304 Howrah - Gaya Vande Bharat Express is India's 59th Vande Bharat Express train, connecting the metropolitan and twin city of Kolkata, Howrah in West Bengal with the religious city of Gaya in Bihar.

References

  1. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/underground-fire-at-jharia-bhaga-railway-station-to-be-closed/articleshow/7837315.cms https://www.pressreader.com/india/hindustan-times-ranchi/20160723/281535110346796 https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/jharia-may-turn-into-a-ghost-town-soon/articleshow/2715918.cms [ bare URL ]
  2. "Adra Division Railway Map". South Eastern Railway.
  3. "East Coast Railway System Map" (PDF). East Coast Railway.
  4. "Dhanbad Junction". Wikimapia. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  5. "Gomoh loco shed and CLW trip record". Indian Railway Reports. IRFCA.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  6. E.R., Gee. "History of Coal Mining in India". pages 314-315. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
  7. "Chapter VII – Communications" (PDF). Dhanbad district administration. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
  8. "Railways to set up body to develop stations". The Times of India . 11 February 2012. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  9. "History of Electrification". information published by CORE (Central Organisation for Railway Electrification). CORE (Central Organisation for Railway Electrification). Retrieved 17 July 2013.
  10. "List of Locations (Irrespective Of States) Where Computerized Reservation Facilities Are Available". Official website of the Indian Railways. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
  11. "Dhanbad Railway Station to provide a host of amenities shortly | RailNews". railnews.co.in. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  12. "मोदी सरकार ने खींचा धनबाद-गिरिडीह के बीच रेल लाइन का खाका". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 23 February 2019.

Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg Dhanbad travel guide from Wikivoyage