CoreCivic (known as CCA - Corrections Corporation of America)
Director
Jose Rodriguez Jr.
The South Texas Family Residential Center is the largest immigrant detention center in the United States. First opened in December 2014 in Dilley, Texas, it has a capacity of 2,400 and is intended to detain mainly women and children from Central America.[2]
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) closed the detention center in June 2024, citing cost savings to add more beds in other facilities as the Biden administration implemented new border restrictions.[3] In 2025, CoreCivic announced a new contract with ICE to reopen the facility.[4] ICE awarded the CoreCivic and Target Hospitality a 5-year contract in 2025, aiming to immediately resume operations.[5]
The site is located approximately 100 miles (160km) north of the Rio Grande and 70 miles (110km) southwest of San Antonio, southwest of Dilley, Texas, in Frio County.[2] The address is 1925 W. Highway 85, Dilley, Texas, United States, zip code 78017.[1]
The 50-acre site (20ha) contains 80 small, tan-colored, two-bedroom, one-bathroom cottages for the families. The cottages can house up to eight people and contain bunk beds as well as baby cribs. They also have a flat-screen television. There is a kitchen, but cooking is not allowed in order to prevent fires. The cottages are connected by dirt roads.
There are also recreational and medical facilities, a school, trailer classrooms, a library, a basketball court, playgrounds, and email access. A cafeteria is open for 12 hours a day, but snacks can be obtained at any hour.[2]
The site was formerly a camp used by oilfield workers.[6]
Detainees
The South Texas Family Residential Center was at first only able to accommodate 480 people when the first group of residents arrive in December 2014 from a Border Patrol training camp located in Artesia, New Mexico. The capacity was 2,400 residents by May 2014 with a staff of 600. It was eventually planned to have a capacity of 3,000.[2][7] It is intended to detain mostly women and children from Central America.[8]
On June 12, 2015, it was reported that the facility was holding 1,735 people, approximately 1,000 of whom were children.[9]CoreCivic, previously called "Corrections Corporation of America", sought a license in 2016 to operate the facility as a General Residential Operation but litigation was brought by Texas RioGrande Legal Aid on behalf of Grassroots Leadership and the detainees themselves to block the licensing by the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services.[10] In filings dated September 30, 2018, the operator stated that the property was 100% full. By April 2019, there were 499 women and children in the facility.[11]
Administration
The facility opened in 2014 and is operated mainly by CoreCivic and Target Hospitality.[12][13][14] On June 10, 2024 CoreCivic received a notification from ICE stating their intention to terminate their contract as they move to close the facility due to high costs.[15]
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