Timeline of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season

Last updated

Timeline of the
2005 Atlantic hurricane season
2005 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png
Season summary map
Season boundaries
First system formedJune 8, 2005
Last system dissipatedJanuary 6, 2006
Strongest system
NameWilma
Maximum winds185 mph (295 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
Lowest pressure882 mbar (hPa; 26.05 inHg)
Longest lasting system
NameIrene
Duration14 days
Storm articles
Other years
2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007

The 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was an event in the annual tropical cyclone season in the north Atlantic Ocean. It was the second most active Atlantic hurricane season in recorded history, and the most extreme (i.e. produced the highest accumulated cyclone energy (ACE)) in the satellite era. [1] Officially, the season began on June 1, 2005 and ended on November 30, 2005. These dates, adopted by convention, historically delimit the period in each year when most tropical systems form. [2] The season's first storm, Tropical Storm Arlene, developed on June 8. The final storm, Tropical Storm Zeta, formed in late December and persisted until January 6, 2006. Zeta is only the second December Atlantic storm in recorded history to survive into January, joining Hurricane Alice in 1955. [3]

Contents

The season's impact was widespread and catastrophic. Its storms touched virtually every part of the Atlantic basin. [1] Altogether, there were 28 named tropical storms during the season, exhausting the annual pre-designated list and resulting in the usage of six Greek letter names. A record 15 tropical storms attained hurricane strength, of which a record seven intensified into major hurricanes. [nb 1] Six hurricanes made landfall or near-landfall on the U.S. during the season: Cindy, Dennis, Katrina, Ophelia, Rita and Wilma. [1] Record-breaking 2005 hurricanes included:

Following the 2005 season, the names Dennis, Katrina, Rita, Stan and Wilma were retired from reuse in the North Atlantic by the World Meteorological Organization. [7]

This timeline documents tropical cyclone formations, strengthening, weakening, landfalls, extratropical transitions, and dissipations during the season. It includes information that was not released throughout the season, meaning that data from post-storm reviews by the National Hurricane Center, such as a storm that was not initially warned upon, has been included. The graphical bar below gives a brief overview of storm activity during the season. Each storm's maximum intensity is represented by the color of its bar.

By convention, meteorologists use one time zone when issuing forecasts and making observations: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and also use the 24-hour clock (where 00:00 = midnight UTC). [8] In this time line, all information is listed by UTC first with the respective local time included in parentheses.

Timeline

Tropical Storm Zeta (2005)Hurricane Epsilon (2005)Tropical Storm Delta (2005)Tropical Storm Gamma (2005)Hurricane BetaTropical Storm Alpha (2005)Hurricane WilmaHurricane Vince (2005)Tropical Storm Tammy (2005)2005 Azores subtropical stormHurricane StanHurricane RitaHurricane Ophelia (2005)Hurricane Nate (2005)Hurricane Maria (2005)Hurricane KatrinaTropical Storm Jose (2005)Hurricane Irene (2005)Tropical Storm Gert (2005)Hurricane Emily (2005)Hurricane DennisHurricane Cindy (2005)Tropical Storm Bret (2005)Tropical Storm Arlene (2005)Saffir–Simpson scaleTimeline of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season

June

June 1

June 8

June 9

June 10

Tropical Storm Arlene making landfall near Pensacola, Florida on June 11 Arlene 11 june 2005 1645Z.jpg
Tropical Storm Arlene making landfall near Pensacola, Florida on June 11

June 11

June 12

June 13

June 28

June 29

June 30

July

July 3

July 4

July 5

July 6

July 7

July 8

July 9

Hurricane Dennis approaching the Gulf Coast of the United States on July 10 Hurricane Dennis 10 july 2005 1615Z.jpg
Hurricane Dennis approaching the Gulf Coast of the United States on July 10

July 10

July 11

July 12

July 13

July 14

July 15

Hurricane Emily near peak intensity on July 16 Hurricane Emily 16 july 2005 1545Z.jpg
Hurricane Emily near peak intensity on July 16

July 17

July 18

July 19

July 20

July 21

July 22

July 23

July 24

July 25

July 28

July 29

August

August 2

August 3

August 4

August 7

August 8

August 10

August 11

August 13

August 14

August 15

Hurricane Irene at peak intensity on August 16 Irene 2005-08-16.jpg
Hurricane Irene at peak intensity on August 16

August 16

August 18

August 22

August 23

August 24

August 25

August 26

August 27

Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico near its peak Category 5 intensity Hurricane Katrina August 28 2005 NASA.jpg
Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico near its peak Category 5 intensity

August 28

August 29

August 30

August 31

September

September 1

September 2

September 4

September 5

September 6

September 7

September 8

September 9

September 10

Hurricane Ophelia on September 14 Hurricane Ophelia 14 sept 2005 1605Z.jpg
Hurricane Ophelia on September 14

September 14

September 15

September 16

September 17

September 18

September 19

September 20

September 21

September 22

September 23

Infrared satellite imagery of Hurricane Rita making landfall along the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast Hurr-rita-irloop edit.gif
Infrared satellite imagery of Hurricane Rita making landfall along the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast

September 24

September 25

September 26

September 30

October

October 1

October 2

October 3

October 4

October 5

October 6

October 7

October 8

Hurricane Vince on October 9 Vince2005.jpg
Hurricane Vince on October 9

October 9

October 10

October 11

October 15

October 17

October 18

Hurricane Wilma at near peak intensity on October 20 Wilma 2005-10-19 1640Z.jpg
Hurricane Wilma at near peak intensity on October 20

October 19

October 20

October 21

October 22

October 23

October 24

October 25

October 26

October 27

Hurricane Beta on October 29 Hurricane Beta 29 oct 2005 1840Z.jpg
Hurricane Beta on October 29

October 29

October 30

October 31

November

November 14

November 15

November 16

November 18

November 19

November 20

November 21

November 22

Tropical Storm Delta near peak intensity Ts delta 112405.jpg
Tropical Storm Delta near peak intensity

November 23

November 24

November 28

November 29

November 30

December

Hurricane Epsilon displaying a classic annular structure while churning in the Central Atlantic Hurricane Epsilon 4 Dec 2005.jpg
Hurricane Epsilon displaying a classic annular structure while churning in the Central Atlantic

December 2

December 5

December 7

December 8

December 30

January 2006

January 1

January 6

See also

Notes

  1. A tropical storm becomes a hurricane when its maximum sustained winds reach 74 miles per hour (119 km/h); hurricanes reaching Category 3, with wind speeds of 111 miles per hour (179 km/h)) or higher on the 5-level Saffir–Simpson wind speed scale, are considered major hurricanes. [4]
  2. The figures for maximum sustained winds and position estimates are rounded to the nearest 5 units (knots, miles, or kilometers), following the convention used in the National Hurricane Center's operational products for each storm. All other units are rounded to the nearest digit.

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