Uganda (1962–1963)

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Uganda
1962–1963
Flag of Uganda.svg
Flag
Coat of arms of Uganda.svg
Coat of arms
Motto: "For God and My Country"
Anthem: "Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty"
LocationUganda.svg
Capital Kampala
GovernmentConstitutional monarchy
Queen  
 19621963
Elizabeth II
Governor-General  
 19621963
Walter Coutts
Prime Minister  
 19621963
Milton Obote
Legislature National Assembly
Historical era Decolonisation of Africa, Cold War
 Independence
9 October 1962
 State of Uganda
9 October 1963
Currency East African shilling
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Flag of the Uganda Protectorate.svg Uganda Protectorate
State of Uganda Flag of Uganda.svg

Uganda became an independent sovereign state on 9 October 1962. As a Commonwealth realm, [1] the British monarch, Elizabeth II, remained head of state as Queen of Uganda until the link with the British monarchy was severed on 9 October 1963 and the Kabaka (King) of Buganda, Sir Edward Mutesa II, became the first President of Uganda.

Direct British rule of the Uganda Protectorate ended in 1962 with the Uganda Independence Act, which granted independence of the protectorate under the name "Uganda" but retained the British monarch, Elizabeth II, as nominal head of state and Queen of Uganda. Her constitutional roles as head of state were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Uganda Sir Walter Coutts, who was the only holder of the office.

Milton Obote held office as prime minister and head of government.

In 1963, Uganda adopted a new constitution which abolished the links with the British monarchy. Uganda became a republic within the Commonwealth. However, the new Ugandan state was deliberately referred to as a state rather than a republic, and the constituent native kingdoms (such as Buganda) continued in existence. [2] The description "State" implied that the country was not a republic but instead a federation of tribal kingdoms. Following the proclamation of the State of Uganda on 9 October 1963, the Kabaka (King) of Buganda, Edward Mutesa II, became the first President of Uganda. Uganda did not become a republic de jure until 1966 with Obote's conflict with President Edward Mutesa II.

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References

  1. Mara Malagodi, Luke McDonagh and Thomas Poole. "The Dominion model of transitional constitutionalism." International Journal of Constitutional Law.17:4 (October 2019) p. 1284 n 7. doi : 10.1093/icon/moz083
  2. "THE CONSTITUTION OF UGANDA, 1962". Buganda.com. Retrieved 2017-01-26.