Vyatka Governorate

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Vyatka Governorate
Вятская губерния
Governorate of the Russian Empire (1796–1917), Russian Republic and RSFSR (1917–1929)
1796–1929
Coat of arms of Vyatka Governorate 1856.svg
Coat of arms
Vyatka in Russian Empire (1914).svg
Location within the Russian Empire
Capital Vyatka
Area 
 (1897) [1]
169,629 km2 (65,494 sq mi)
Population 
 (1897) [2]
3,030,831
History 
 Established
1796
 Disestablished
1929
Political subdivisions uezds: 11
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Blank.png Vyatka Viceroyalty
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1954-1991).svg

Vyatka Governorate [lower-alpha 1] was an administrative-territorial unit ( guberniya ) of the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR from 1796 to 1929, with its capital in Vyatka (now Kirov). The area of the governorate roughly corresponds to modern-day Kirov Oblast and Udmurtia.

Contents

It was formed on territory of the historical lands of Vyatka (Latin : Veticiae). [3]

Geography

Vyatka Governorate was bordered with Vologda Governorate (to the north), Perm Governorate (to the east), Nizhny Novgorod and Kazan governorates (to the south), and Kostroma Governorate (to the west). Its area was approximately 169,629 km2 (65,494 sq mi).

Administrative divisions

The governorate was divided into 11 uyezds:

  1. Vyatsky Uyezd
  2. Glazovsky Uyezd
  3. Yelabuzhsky Uyezd
  4. Kotelnichsky Uyezd
  5. Malmyzhsky Uyezd
  6. Nolinsky Uyezd
  7. Orlovsky Uyezd
  8. Sarapulsky Uyezd
  9. Slobodskoy Uyezd
  10. Urzhumsky Uyezd
  11. Yaransky Uyezd

Population

According to the 1897 census, the population of the Vyatka Governorate was 3,030,831. Russian people composed 77.4% of the population; Udmurt people – 12.5%; Mari people – 4.8%, and Tatar people – 4.1%. [4] According to 1958 data, the population was 2,123,904; according 1910 data it was 3,747,000. [5]

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Yelabuzhsky Uyezd was one of the subdivisions of the Vyatka Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Yelabuga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malmyzhsky Uyezd</span>

Malmyzhsky Uyezd was one of the subdivisions of the Vyatka Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Malmyzh.

Sarapulsky Uyezd was one of the subdivisions of the Vyatka Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Sarapul.

Slobodskoy Uyezd was one of the subdivisions of the Vyatka Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Slobodskoy.

Urzhumsky Uyezd was one of the subdivisions of the Vyatka Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Urzhum.

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References

  1. "Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г." [The first general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897]. Demoscope Weekly (in Russian).
  2. "Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г." [The first general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897]. Demoscope Weekly (in Russian).
  3. Introduction into the Latin epigraphy (Введение в латинскую эпиграфику).
  4. Демоскоп Weekly — Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей
  5. Россия: Полное географическое описание нашего отечества: Настольная и дорожная книга. Том 5. Урал и Приуралье/ Под ред. В. П. Семенова-Тян-Шанского; Под общим руководством П. П. Семенова-Тян-Шанского и академика В. И. Ламанского.

58°36′00″N49°39′00″E / 58.6000°N 49.6500°E / 58.6000; 49.6500