2001 Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao expansion and inclusion plebiscite

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2001 ARMM plebiscite
  1989 August 14, 2001 2019  
Plebiscite for the approval of Republic Act No. 9054
Outcome
  • Ratification of RA 9054 by the original components of the ARMM
  • Approved inclusion to the ARMM by Basilan and Marawi
  • Rejected inclusion to the ARMM by other areas

2001 ARMM plebiscite result.png
Results by locality
Result of the plebiscite. The votes for each province and city (whether highly urbanized, independent component or component) are treated separately, and are not combined into one single result.

The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) was the only autonomous region in the Philippines, until it was superseded by Bangsamoro; as such it is the sole region with a regional government as prescribed by the Constitution of the Philippines. [1] In 2001, Republic Act No. 9054 was passed for the expansion of the region by including the areas which initially rejected inclusion and the provinces which were carved from them. However, only the city of Marawi and the province of Basilan, with the exception of Isabela, opted to be integrated in the region.

Contents

A special plebiscite was set on August 14, 2001.

Results

Rules

Each province, and their component cities, has their own separate plebiscite. In order for the plebiscite to be approved, a majority of the people who voted is needed, if it fails to surpass the majority of valid votes, the plebiscite is defeated in that province or city.

Provinces and cities that approved expansion (for already members) and inclusion (for non-members) are highlighted:

Summary

Support from within the ARMM was overwhelmingly in favor, with all four provinces having at least 70% of those who voted in favor of expanding the region. Those which were asked for inclusion, on the other hand, were overwhelmingly opposed, with most provinces and cities having more than 90% of those who voted opposing inclusion, with the exception of Basilan (91%), which voted overwhelmingly for inclusion (its capital Isabela City voted not to be included) and Marawi (which is part of Lanao del Sur which already within the ARMM).

Expansion

ProvinceYesNoValid votesRatified?
Total%Total%
Lanao del Sur 185,21291.27%17,7188.73%202,930Yes
Maguindanao 175,89371.95%68,56128.05%244,454Yes
Sulu 75,32086.54%11,71113.46%87,031Yes
Tawi-Tawi 44,15976.77%13,36323.23%57,522Yes
Valid votes591,937

Inclusion

LocalityYesNoValid votesRatified?
Total%Total%
Basilan 185,21289.33%22,12110.67%207,333Yes
Cotabato City 9,36136.80%16,07563.20%25,436No
Dapitan 4131.84%22,07398.16%22,486No
Davao del Sur 3,0742.32%129,69597.68%132,769No
Digos 5231.70%30,17698.30%30,699No
Dipolog 7772.68%28,17197.32%28,948No
General Santos 1,2771.53%82,25198.47%83,528No
Iligan 1,6042.54%61,47297.46%63,076No
Isabela City 3,65620.04%14,58879.96%18,244No
Kidapawan 4682.09%21,88797.91%22,355No
Koronadal 1700.51%33,28899.49%33,458No
Lanao del Norte 27,23516.62%136,60083.38%163,835No
Marawi 26,36291.56%2,4298.44%28,791Yes
North Cotabato 16,6039.02%167,53190.98%184,134No
Pagadian 6361.96%31,84698.04%32,482No
Palawan 1,7171.49%113,83998.51%115,556No
Puerto Princesa 4021.11%35,76398.89%36,165No
Sarangani 2,3593.23%70,72796.77%73,086No
South Cotabato 2,4971.89%129,48398.11%131,980No
Sultan Kudarat 4,7823.97%115,57196.03%120,353No
Tacurong 1870.97%19,07699.03%19,263No
Zamboanga City 5,8494.93%112,73595.07%118,584No
Zamboanga del Norte 6,5403.97%158,12596.03%164,665No
Zamboanga del Sur 4,7592.83%163,62897.17%168,387No
Zamboanga Sibugay 6,8436.60%96,83093.40%103,673No
Valid votes2,129,286


References

  1. "R.A. No. 9054". www.lawphil.net. Retrieved 2021-03-13.

See also