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All 140 seats to the Assembly of the Republic of Albania 71 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 50.52% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Albania |
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A parliamentary election was held in Albania on 28 June 2009. No alliance achieved 71 deputies on its own needed to form a parliamentary majority, hence to form the new government the Democratic party and Socialist Movement for Integration joined forces.
Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea. It shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south and a maritime border with Italy to the west.
The 140 members of Parliament were elected in twelve multi-member constituencies analogous to the country's twelve counties. Within the constituencies, seats are elected by closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of 3% for parties and 5% for alliances. [1]
The Parliament of Albania or Kuvendi is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of the Republic of Albania; it is Albania's legislature. The Parliament is composed of not less than 140 members elected to a four-year term on the basis of direct, universal, periodic and equal suffrage by secret ballot. The Parliament is presided over by a Speaker of the Parliament, who is assisted by at least one deputy speaker. The electoral system is based on party-list proportional representation. There are 12 multi-seat constituencies, corresponding to the country's administrative divisions.
The Counties of Albania are second-level administrative divisions in the Republic of Albania.
Closed list describes the variant of party-list proportional representation where voters can (effectively) only vote for political parties as a whole and thus have no influence on the party-supplied order in which party candidates are elected. If voters have at least some influence then it is called an open list.
Seats are allocated to alliances using the d'Hondt system, then to political parties using the Sainte-Laguë method. [2]
Prior to the election, the electoral law was changed to a regional and proportional system. [3] [4] Polls from March and April 2009 saw a very close race, with both the governing Democratic Party of Albania and the opposition Socialist Party of Albania around 37%, with minor parties like the Socialist Movement for Integration, the G99 Movement, the Unity for Human Rights Party and the Republican Party of Albania in the low single digits. [5]
The Democratic Party of Albania is a conservative political party in Albania. The party became the leading party in the governing coalition following the 2005 parliamentary elections. It is an associate member of the European People's Party (EPP) and a full member of the International Democrat Union and Centrist Democrat International. Rilindja Demokratike is the party's official newspaper.
The Socialist Party of Albania, is a social-democratic political party in Albania; it gained power following the 2013 parliamentary election. The party seated 66 MPs in the 2009 Albanian parliament. It achieved power in 1997 following a political crisis and governmental realignment. At the 2001 parliamentary election the party secured 73 seats, which enabled it to form a government. At the general election of 3 July 2005, the Socialist Party lost its majority and the Democratic Party of Albania (PD) formed the new government, having secured, with its allies, a majority of 81 seats.
The Socialist Movement for Integration is a social-democratic political party in Albania. The LSI was formed on 6 September 2004 when Ilir Meta, former Prime Minister of Albania, broke from the Socialist Party of Albania (PS). Through the use of the term "movement", LSI attempts to give the message that it is open and inclusive. The other reason for using this term is its intention to differentiate itself from the other parties. LSI employed the one member, one vote system in March 2005 to elect its leader, Ilir Meta.
Shortly before the election, the ethnic Greek Unity for Human Rights Party switched their allegiance, abandoning their alliance with the Democratic Party of Albania to join the Socialist Party of Albania. [6] The Party for Justice and Integration, a party representing the interest of ethnic Albanians whose properties in Greece were seized after WW2, joined the coalition Alliance of Change.
This election saw a total of 33 parties organized in four alliances, one party running on its own and one independent candidate. [7]
Summary of the 28 June 2009 Assembly of the Republic of Albania election results
Coalition | Party | Votes | % | Seats | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alliance for Change | |||||||
Democratic Party (Partia Demokratike e Shqipërisë) | PD | 610463 | 40.18 | 68 | |||
Republican Party (Partia Republikane e Shqipërisë) | PR | 31990 | 2.11 | 1 | |||
Party for Justice and Integration (Partia për Drejtësi dhe Integrim) | PDI | 14477 | 0.95 | 1 | |||
Environmentalist Agrarian Party (Partia Agrare Ambientaliste) | PAA | 13296 | 0.88 | 0 | |||
Legality Movement Party (Partia Lëvizja e Legalitetit) | PLL | 10711 | 0.71 | 0 | |||
Christian Democratic League (Lidhja Demokristiane) | LDK | 6095 | 0.4 | 0 | |||
National Front Party (Partia Balli Kombëtare) | PBK | 5112 | 0.34 | 0 | |||
Liberal Democratic Union (Bashkimi Liberal Demokrat) | BLD | 5008 | 0.33 | 0 | |||
Democratic Alliance Party (Partia Aleanca Demokratike) | AD | 4682 | 0.31 | 0 | |||
Democratic National Front Party (Partia Balli Kombëtar Demokrat) | PBKD | 4177 | 0.27 | 0 | |||
Party of New Albanian European democracy (Partia Demokracia e Re Europiane Shqiptare) | PDRESh | 2111 | 0.14 | 0 | |||
New Party of Denied Rights (Partia e të Drejtave të Mohuara e Re) | PDMR | 1408 | 0.09 | 0 | |||
Macedonian Alliance for European Integration (Aleanca e Maqedonasve për Integrim Evropian) | AMIE | 1043 | 0.07 | 0 | |||
Alliance for Democracy and Solidarity (Aleanca për Demokraci dhe Solidaritet) | ADS | 1067 | 0.07 | 0 | |||
Ora of Albania (Ora e Shqipërisë) | POSh | 786 | 0.05 | 0 | |||
Forca Albania (Partia Forca Albania) | PFA | 319 | 0.02 | 0 | |||
Total | 712745 | 46.92 | 70 | ||||
Unification for Change | |||||||
Socialist Party (Partia Socialiste e Shqipërisë) | PS | 620586 | 40.85 | 65 | |||
Social Democratic Party (Partia Socialdemokrate e Shqipërisë) | PSD | 26700 | 1.76 | 0 | |||
Unity for Human Rights Party (Partia Bashkimi për të Drejtat e Njeriut) | PBDNJ | 18078 | 1.19 | 1 | |||
G99 (Grupim 99) | G99 | 12989 | 0.86 | 0 | |||
Social Democracy Party of Albania (Partia Demokracia Sociale e Shqipërisë) | PDS | 10365 | 0.68 | 0 | |||
Total | 688748 | 45.34 | 66 | ||||
Socialist Alliance for Integration | |||||||
Socialist Movement for Integration (Lëvizja Socialiste për Integrim) | LSI | 73678 | 4.85 | 4 | |||
Real Socialist Party '91 (Partia Socialiste e Vërtetë '91) | PSV '91 | 6548 | 0.43 | 0 | |||
Movement of Human Rights and Freedoms (Lëvizja për të Drejtat dhe Liritë e Njeriut) | LDLNj | 2931 | 0.19 | 0 | |||
Green Party (Partia e Gjelbër) | PGj | 437 | 0.03 | 0 | |||
Party for the Protection of Immigrants' Rights (Parti për Mbrojtjen e të Drejtave të Emigrantëve) | PMDE | 376 | 0.02 | 0 | |||
New Tolerance Party (Partia Tolerancë e Re e Shqipërisë) | PTR | 437 | 0.03 | 0 | |||
Total | 84407 | 5.56 | 4 | ||||
Pole of freedom | |||||||
Demochristian Party of Albania (Partia Demokristiane e Shqipërisë) | PDK | 13308 | 0.88 | 0 | |||
Movement for National Development (Lëvizja për Zhvillim Kombëtar) | LZhK | 10753 | 0.71 | 0 | |||
Democratic Union Party (Partia Bashkimi Demokrat Shqipëtar) | PBD | 1030 | 0.07 | 0 | |||
Conservative Party (Partia Konservatore) | PKONS | 1047 | 0.07 | 0 | |||
Democratic Reform Party (Partia e Reformave Demokratike Shqiptare) | PRDSh | 495 | 0.03 | 0 | |||
Path of Freedoms Party (Partia Rruga e Lirisë) | PRrL | 1002 | 0.07 | 0 | |||
Total | 27655 | 1.82 | 0 | ||||
Law and Justice Party (Partia Ligj dhe Drejtësi) | PLiDr | 4865 | 0.32 | 0 | |||
Independent | 756 | 0.05 | 0 | ||||
Total (turnout: 50.77%) | 1,519,176 | 100.00 | 140 | ||||
Source: CEC |
The electorate was split in twelve regions, in a regional proportional system, each of which elected a specific number of Members of Parliament (deputet). The following table details the regional results going from North to South.
Regions | Alliance of Changes | Unification of Changes | Socialist Alliance for Integration | Pole of Freedom | Total seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | ||
Shkodër | 58.11 | 7 | 35.18 | 4 | 2.9 | 0 | 3.45 | 0 | 11 |
Kukes | 65.00 | 3 | 31.31 | 1 | 2.97 | 0 | 0.67 | 0 | 4 |
Lezhe | 54.32 | 4 | 34.47 | 3 | 5.61 | 0 | 3.37 | 0 | 7 |
Diber | 57.72 | 4 | 32.38 | 2 | 5.72 | 0 | 4.08 | 0 | 6 |
Durrës | 51.65 | 7 | 39.22 | 5 | 8.02 | 1 | 0.85 | 0 | 13 |
Tirane | 46.83 | 16 | 45.69 | 15 | 5.24 | 1 | 1.82 | 0 | 32 |
Elbasan | 45.06 | 7 | 47.77 | 7 | 5.04 | 0 | 1.94 | 0 | 14 |
Fier | 39.98 | 6 | 51.83 | 9 | 6.47 | 1 | 1.55 | 0 | 16 |
Berat | 33.16 | 3 | 54.62 | 4 | 11.35 | 1 | 0.68 | 0 | 8 |
Korce | 46.96 | 6 | 47.82 | 6 | 4.21 | 0 | 0.59 | 0 | 12 |
Vlore | 37.46 | 5 | 54.89 | 7 | 5.01 | 0 | 2.45 | 0 | 12 |
Gjirokastër | 40.10 | 2 | 55.9 | 3 | 3.27 | 0 | 0.59 | 0 | 5 |
Total | 46.92 | 70 | 45.34 | 66 | 5.56 | 4 | 1.82 | 0 | 140 |
Initially the PD led coalition interred into discussions about dividing up the various cabinet posts. [8]
While it was still unclear whether the PD-led alliance held 70 or 71 seats, the leader of the Socialist Movement for Integration (LSI) announced on 4 July 2009 that he had accepted Berisha's invitation to form a government with the PD and stated he wanted to be a stabilising factor in Albania's path towards European Union membership. [9] With the addition of the four seats from LSI, the coalition had the necessary majority to form a government. [9] Nonetheless, in November 2010, the EU in its "Key findings of the Opinion on Albania" found that the political stalemate since the June 2009 elections was a significant barrier to Albania's candidacy for European Union membership. [10]
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