Albanian parliamentary election, 2009

Last updated
Albanian parliamentary election, 2009
Flag of Albania.svg
  2005 28 June 2009 2013  

All 140 seats to the Assembly of the Republic of Albania
71 seats needed for a majority
Turnout 50.52% Decrease2.svg

 First partySecond partyThird party
  Msc 2006-Saturday, 16.00 - 18.00-Berisha.jpg Edi Rama2.jpg Ilir meta.jpg
Leader Sali Berisha Edi Rama Ilir Meta
Party Democratic Socialist LSI
Last election56 seats42 seats5 seats
Seats won68654
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 12Increase2.svg23Decrease2.svg1
Popular vote610,463620,58673678
Percentage40.18%40.85%4.85%

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
  Mediu - Rumsfeld 060926-F-5586B-311.jpg Vangjel Dule.jpg
Leader Fatmir Mediu Skënder Gjinushi Vangjel Dule
Party PR PSD PBDNJ
Last election11 seats7 seats2 seats
Seats won101
Seat changeDecrease2.svg10Decrease2.svg7Decrease2.svg1
Popular vote31,99026,70018,078
Percentage2.11%1.76%1.19%

Zgjedhjet e pergjithshme 2009 (harta qarqeve).svg

Prime Minister before election

Sali Berisha
Democratic

Elected Prime Minister

Sali Berisha
Democratic

Albania state emblem.svg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Albania

A parliamentary election was held in Albania on 28 June 2009. No alliance achieved 71 deputies on its own needed to form a parliamentary majority, hence to form the new government the Democratic party and Socialist Movement for Integration joined forces.

Albania country in Southeast Europe

Albania, officially the Republic of Albania, is a country in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea. It shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south and a maritime border with Italy to the west.

Contents

Electoral System

The 140 members of Parliament were elected in twelve multi-member constituencies analogous to the country's twelve counties. Within the constituencies, seats are elected by closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of 3% for parties and 5% for alliances. [1]

Parliament of Albania Parliament of Albania

The Parliament of Albania or Kuvendi is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of the Republic of Albania; it is Albania's legislature. The Parliament is composed of not less than 140 members elected to a four-year term on the basis of direct, universal, periodic and equal suffrage by secret ballot. The Parliament is presided over by a Speaker of the Parliament, who is assisted by at least one deputy speaker. The electoral system is based on party-list proportional representation. There are 12 multi-seat constituencies, corresponding to the country's administrative divisions.

The Counties of Albania are second-level administrative divisions in the Republic of Albania.

Closed list describes the variant of party-list proportional representation where voters can (effectively) only vote for political parties as a whole and thus have no influence on the party-supplied order in which party candidates are elected. If voters have at least some influence then it is called an open list.

Seats are allocated to alliances using the d'Hondt system, then to political parties using the Sainte-Laguë method. [2]

Background

Prior to the election, the electoral law was changed to a regional and proportional system. [3] [4] Polls from March and April 2009 saw a very close race, with both the governing Democratic Party of Albania and the opposition Socialist Party of Albania around 37%, with minor parties like the Socialist Movement for Integration, the G99 Movement, the Unity for Human Rights Party and the Republican Party of Albania in the low single digits. [5]

Democratic Party of Albania political party

The Democratic Party of Albania is a conservative political party in Albania. The party became the leading party in the governing coalition following the 2005 parliamentary elections. It is an associate member of the European People's Party (EPP) and a full member of the International Democrat Union and Centrist Democrat International. Rilindja Demokratike is the party's official newspaper.

Socialist Party of Albania Albanian political party

The Socialist Party of Albania, is a social-democratic political party in Albania; it gained power following the 2013 parliamentary election. The party seated 66 MPs in the 2009 Albanian parliament. It achieved power in 1997 following a political crisis and governmental realignment. At the 2001 parliamentary election the party secured 73 seats, which enabled it to form a government. At the general election of 3 July 2005, the Socialist Party lost its majority and the Democratic Party of Albania (PD) formed the new government, having secured, with its allies, a majority of 81 seats.

Socialist Movement for Integration political party

The Socialist Movement for Integration is a social-democratic political party in Albania. The LSI was formed on 6 September 2004 when Ilir Meta, former Prime Minister of Albania, broke from the Socialist Party of Albania (PS). Through the use of the term "movement", LSI attempts to give the message that it is open and inclusive. The other reason for using this term is its intention to differentiate itself from the other parties. LSI employed the one member, one vote system in March 2005 to elect its leader, Ilir Meta.

Shortly before the election, the ethnic Greek Unity for Human Rights Party switched their allegiance, abandoning their alliance with the Democratic Party of Albania to join the Socialist Party of Albania. [6] The Party for Justice and Integration, a party representing the interest of ethnic Albanians whose properties in Greece were seized after WW2, joined the coalition Alliance of Change.

Alliances

This election saw a total of 33 parties organized in four alliances, one party running on its own and one independent candidate. [7]

Results

National level

Summary of the 28 June 2009 Assembly of the Republic of Albania election results

e    d  
CoalitionPartyVotes%Seats
Alliance for Change
Democratic Party (Partia Demokratike e Shqipërisë)PD61046340.1868
Republican Party (Partia Republikane e Shqipërisë)PR319902.111
Party for Justice and Integration (Partia për Drejtësi dhe Integrim)PDI144770.951
Environmentalist Agrarian Party (Partia Agrare Ambientaliste)PAA132960.880
Legality Movement Party (Partia Lëvizja e Legalitetit)PLL107110.710
Christian Democratic League (Lidhja Demokristiane)LDK60950.40
National Front Party (Partia Balli Kombëtare)PBK51120.340
Liberal Democratic Union (Bashkimi Liberal Demokrat)BLD50080.330
Democratic Alliance Party (Partia Aleanca Demokratike)AD46820.310
Democratic National Front Party (Partia Balli Kombëtar Demokrat)PBKD41770.270
Party of New Albanian European democracy (Partia Demokracia e Re Europiane Shqiptare)PDRESh21110.140
New Party of Denied Rights (Partia e të Drejtave të Mohuara e Re)PDMR14080.090
Macedonian Alliance for European Integration (Aleanca e Maqedonasve për Integrim Evropian)AMIE10430.070
Alliance for Democracy and Solidarity (Aleanca për Demokraci dhe Solidaritet)ADS10670.070
Ora of Albania (Ora e Shqipërisë)POSh7860.050
Forca Albania (Partia Forca Albania)PFA3190.020
Total71274546.9270
Unification for Change
Socialist Party (Partia Socialiste e Shqipërisë)PS62058640.8565
Social Democratic Party (Partia Socialdemokrate e Shqipërisë)PSD267001.760
Unity for Human Rights Party (Partia Bashkimi për të Drejtat e Njeriut)PBDNJ180781.191
G99 (Grupim 99)G99129890.860
Social Democracy Party of Albania (Partia Demokracia Sociale e Shqipërisë)PDS103650.680
Total68874845.3466
Socialist Alliance for Integration
Socialist Movement for Integration (Lëvizja Socialiste për Integrim)LSI736784.854
Real Socialist Party '91 (Partia Socialiste e Vërtetë '91)PSV '9165480.430
Movement of Human Rights and Freedoms (Lëvizja për të Drejtat dhe Liritë e Njeriut)LDLNj29310.190
Green Party (Partia e Gjelbër)PGj4370.030
Party for the Protection of Immigrants' Rights (Parti për Mbrojtjen e të Drejtave të Emigrantëve)PMDE3760.020
New Tolerance Party (Partia Tolerancë e Re e Shqipërisë)PTR4370.030
Total844075.564
Pole of freedom
Demochristian Party of Albania (Partia Demokristiane e Shqipërisë)PDK133080.880
Movement for National Development (Lëvizja për Zhvillim Kombëtar)LZhK107530.710
Democratic Union Party (Partia Bashkimi Demokrat Shqipëtar)PBD10300.070
Conservative Party (Partia Konservatore)PKONS10470.070
Democratic Reform Party (Partia e Reformave Demokratike Shqiptare)PRDSh4950.030
Path of Freedoms Party (Partia Rruga e Lirisë)PRrL10020.070
Total276551.820
Law and Justice Party (Partia Ligj dhe Drejtësi)PLiDr48650.320
Independent7560.050
Total (turnout: 50.77%)1,519,176100.00140
Source: CEC

Regional Level

The electorate was split in twelve regions, in a regional proportional system, each of which elected a specific number of Members of Parliament (deputet). The following table details the regional results going from North to South.

RegionsAlliance of ChangesUnification of ChangesSocialist Alliance for IntegrationPole of FreedomTotal seats
%Seats%Seats%Seats%Seats
Shkodër58.11735.1842.903.45011
Kukes65.00331.3112.9700.6704
Lezhe54.32434.4735.6103.3707
Diber57.72432.3825.7204.0806
Durrës51.65739.2258.0210.85013
Tirane46.831645.69155.2411.82032
Elbasan45.06747.7775.0401.94014
Fier39.98651.8396.4711.55016
Berat33.16354.62411.3510.6808
Korce46.96647.8264.2100.59012
Vlore37.46554.8975.0102.45012
Gjirokastër40.10255.933.2700.5905
Total46.927045.34665.5641.820140

Aftermath

Initially the PD led coalition interred into discussions about dividing up the various cabinet posts. [8]

While it was still unclear whether the PD-led alliance held 70 or 71 seats, the leader of the Socialist Movement for Integration (LSI) announced on 4 July 2009 that he had accepted Berisha's invitation to form a government with the PD and stated he wanted to be a stabilising factor in Albania's path towards European Union membership. [9] With the addition of the four seats from LSI, the coalition had the necessary majority to form a government. [9] Nonetheless, in November 2010, the EU in its "Key findings of the Opinion on Albania" found that the political stalemate since the June 2009 elections was a significant barrier to Albania's candidacy for European Union membership. [10]

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References