Ammonium hexacyanoferrate(II)

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Ammonium hexacyanoferrate(II)
Ammonium hexacianoferrate2D.png
Names
IUPAC name
tetraazanium;iron(2+);hexacyanide
Other names
Ammoniumferrocyanid, tetraammonium hexacyanidoferrate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ECHA InfoCard 100.034.963 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
PubChem CID
  • InChI=1S/6CN.Fe.4H3N/c6*1-2;;;;;/h;;;;;;;4*1H3/q6*-1;+2;;;;/p+4
    Key: ZXQVPEBHZMCRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-R
  • [C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[Fe+2]
Properties
C6H16FeN10
Molar mass 284.109 g·mol−1
AppearanceGreen crystalline powder
Density g/cm3
soluble
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Ammonium hexacyanoferrate(II) is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH4)4[Fe(CN)6]. [1] [2]

Contents

Synthesis

Neutralization of ferruginous acid with ammonia solution followed by salting with ethanol: [3]

H4Fe(CN)6 + 4NH3 → (NH4)4[Fe(CN)6]

Physical properties

Ammonium hexacyanoferrate(II) forms green crystals.

The compound is well-soluble in water, does not dissolve in ethanol.

Forms hydrates. [4] [5]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zinc chloride</span> Chemical compound

Zinc chloride is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula ZnCl2·nH2O, with n ranging from 0 to 4.5, forming hydrates. Zinc chloride, anhydrous and its hydrates, are colorless or white crystalline solids, and are highly soluble in water. Five hydrates of zinc chloride are known, as well as four forms of anhydrous zinc chloride.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Europium(III) chloride</span> Chemical compound

Europium(III) chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula EuCl3. The anhydrous compound is a yellow solid. Being hygroscopic it rapidly absorbs water to form a white crystalline hexahydrate, EuCl3·6H2O, which is colourless. The compound is used in research.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ammonium hydrosulfide</span> Chemical compound

Ammonium hydrosulfide is the chemical compound with the formula [NH4]SH.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chromium(III) fluoride</span> Chemical compound

Chromium(III) fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CrF3. It forms several hydrates. The compound CrF3 is a green crystalline solid that is insoluble in common solvents, but the hydrates [Cr(H2O)6]F3 (violet) and [Cr(H2O)6]F3·3H2O (green) are soluble in water. The anhydrous form sublimes at 1100–1200 °C.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iron(II) fluoride</span> Chemical compound

Iron(II) fluoride or ferrous fluoride is an inorganic compound with the molecular formula FeF2. It forms a tetrahydrate FeF2·4H2O that is often referred to by the same names. The anhydrous and hydrated forms are white crystalline solids.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ammonium perrhenate</span> Chemical compound

Ammonium perrhenate (APR) is the ammonium salt of perrhenic acid, NH4ReO4. It is the most common form in which rhenium is traded. It is a white salt; soluble in ethanol and water, and mildly soluble in NH4Cl. It was first described soon after the discovery of rhenium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Double salt</span> Type of salt

A double salt is a salt that contains two or more different cations or anions. Examples of double salts include alums (with the general formula MIMIII(SO4)2·12H2O) and Tutton's salts (with the general formula (MI)2MII(SO4)2·6H2O). Other examples include potassium sodium tartrate, ammonium iron(II) sulfate (Mohr's salt), potassium uranyl sulfate (used to discover radioactivity) and bromlite BaCa(CO3)2. The fluorocarbonates contain fluoride and carbonate anions. Many coordination complexes form double salts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zirconium tetrafluoride</span> Chemical compound

Zirconium(IV) fluoride describes members of a family inorganic compounds with the formula (ZrF4(H2O)x. All are colorless, diamagnetic solids. Anhydrous Zirconium(IV) fluoride' is a component of ZBLAN fluoride glass.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yttrium(III) chloride</span> Chemical compound

Yttrium(III) chloride is an inorganic compound of yttrium and chloride. It exists in two forms, the hydrate (YCl3(H2O)6) and an anhydrous form (YCl3). Both are colourless salts that are highly soluble in water and deliquescent.

Ammonium fluorosilicate (also known as ammonium hexafluorosilicate, ammonium fluosilicate or ammonium silicofluoride) has the formula (NH4)2SiF6. It is a toxic chemical, like all salts of fluorosilicic acid. It is made of white crystals, which have at least three polymorphs and appears in nature as rare minerals cryptohalite or bararite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dysprosium(III) nitrate</span> Chemical compound

Dysprosium(III) nitrate is an inorganic compound, a salt of dysprosium and nitric acid with the chemical formula Dy(NO3)3. The compound forms yellowish crystals, dissolves in water, forms a crystalline hydrate.

Polonium sulfide is an inorganic compound of polonium and sulfur with the chemical formula PoS. The compound is radioactive and forms black crystals.

Lanthanide trichlorides are a family of inorganic compound with the formula LnCl3, where Ln stands for a lanthanide metal. The trichlorides are standard reagents in applied and academic chemistry of the lanthanides. They exist as anhydrous solids and as hydrates.

Thallium(I) hexafluorophosphate is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula TlPF6.

Ammonium hexafluorostannate is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH4)2SnF6.

Ammonium hexafluorovanadate is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH4)3VF6.

Ammonium hexachlorostannate is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH4)2SnCl6.

Ammonium hexafluorogermanate is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH4)2GeF6.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ammonium hexafluorogallate</span> Chemical compound

Ammonium hexafluorogallate is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH4)3GaF6.

References

  1. "Ammonium hexacyanoferrate(II) | CAS 14481-29-9 | SCBT - Santa Cruz Biotechnology". scbt.com . Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  2. "Ammonium Hexacyanoferrate(II) Hydrate". American Elements . Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  3. Brauer, Georg (2 December 2012). Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry V2. Elsevier. p. 1509. ISBN   978-0-323-16129-9 . Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  4. "Ammonium Hexacyanoferrate(Ii) Hydrate, 92.0% anhydrous basis (RT), Honeywell Fluka | Fisher Scientific". Fisher Scientific . Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  5. Perry, Dale L. (19 April 2016). Handbook of Inorganic Compounds. CRC Press. p. 24. ISBN   978-1-4398-1462-8 . Retrieved 18 September 2024.