Anaerolineaceae

Anaerolineaceae
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Kingdom:	Bacillati
Phylum:	Chloroflexota
Class:	Anaerolineae
Order:	Anaerolineales
Family:	Anaerolineaceae Yamada et al. 2006 [1] [2] [3]
Genera [4]
Anaerolinea Bellilinea "Ca. Brevifilum" Flexilinea Leptolinea Levilinea Longilinea "Ca. Mesolinea" Ornatilinea "Ca. Pachofilum" Pelolinea Thermanaerothrix Thermomarinilinea "Ca. Tricholinea"

Anaerolineaceae is a family of bacteria from the order of Anaerolineales. ^{[1] [4] [5] [6]} Anaerolineaceae bacteria occur in marine sediments. ^[7] There are a total of twelve genera in this family, most of which only encompass one species. ^[8] All known members of the family are Gram-negative and non-motile. They also do not form bacterial spores and are either mesophilic or thermophilic obligate anaerobes. It is also known that all species in this family are chemoheterotrophs. ^[9]

History

The first species discovered in the family Anaerolineaceae was the species Anaerolinea thermophila , with a report on the matter written by Yuji Sekiguchi et. al. in 2003. ^[10] It was isolated alongside the bacterial species Caldilinea aerophila , a facultative anaerobe. The discovery of these two specimens prompted the addition of a new subphylum in bacterial taxonomy. ^[10]

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) ^[2] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). ^[11]

16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 [12] [13] [14]	120 marker proteins based GTDB release 10-RS226 [15] [16] [17]
Anaerolineaceae Thermomarinilinea Nunoura et al. 2013 Flexilinea Ornatilinea Pelolinea Anaerolinea [18] [19] Leptolinea [18] Levilinea [18] Bellilinea Longilinea [20]	Anaerolineaceae Flexilinea Sun et al. 2016 Pelolinea Imachi et al. 2014 "Ca. Brevifilum" corrig. McIlroy et al. 2017 "Ca. Mesolinea" Bedoya-Urrego & Alzate 2024 Ornatilinea Podosokorskaya et al. 2013 Levilinea Yamada et al. 2006 Leptolinea Yamada et al. 2006 Anaerolinea Sekiguchi et al. 2003 Longilinea Yamada et al. 2007 Bellilinea Yamada et al. 2007 " Thermanaerothrix " Gregoire et al. 2011

See also

• List of bacterial orders
• List of bacteria genera

References

1. Parker, Charles Thomas; Wigley, Sarah; Garrity, George M; Taylor, Dorothea (2009). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M. (eds.). "Nomenclature Abstract for Anaerolineaceae Yamada et al. 2006". The NamesforLife Abstracts. doi:10.1601/nm.576.
2. Parte, A.C. "Anaerolineaceae". LPSN .
3. Rada, Elena C. (2015). Biological Treatment of Solid Waste: Enhancing Sustainability. CRC Press. ISBN   9781771882804.
4. "Anaerolineaceae". www.uniprot.org.
5. Satyanarayana, Tulasi; Littlechild, Jennifer; Kawarabayasi, Yutaka (2013). Thermophilic Microbes in Environmental and Industrial Biotechnology: Biotechnology of Thermophiles. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN   9789400758995.
6. Ismail, Wael A.; Hamme, Jonathan D. Van; Kilbane, John J.; Gu, Ji-Dong (2017). Petroleum Microbial Biotechnology: Challenges and Prospects. Frontiers Media SA. ISBN   9782889452569.
7. Teske, Andreas; Biddle, Jennifer F.; Edgcomb, Virginia P.; Schippers, Axel (2015). Deep Subsurface Microbiology. Frontiers Media SA. ISBN   9782889195367.
8. "Anaerolineaceae". www.uniprot.org. Retrieved 2022-04-15.
9. "Anaerolineaceae". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2022-04-15.
10. Sekiguchi, Yuji; Yamada, Takeshi; Hanada, Satoshi; Ohashi, Akiyoshi; Harada, Hideki; Kamagata, Yoichi (November 2003). "Anaerolinea thermophila gen. nov., sp. nov. and Caldilinea aerophila gen. nov., sp. nov., novel filamentous thermophiles that represent a previously uncultured lineage of the domain Bacteria at the subphylum level". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 53 (Pt 6): 1843–1851. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.02699-0 . ISSN   1466-5026. PMID   14657113.
11. Sayers; et al. "Chloroflexi". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2014-03-20.
12. "The LTP" . Retrieved 10 December 2024.
13. "LTP_all tree in newick format" . Retrieved 10 December 2024.
14. "LTP_10_2024 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 10 December 2024.
15. "GTDB release 10-RS226". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 1 May 2025.
16. "bac120_r226.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 1 May 2025.
17. "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 1 May 2025.
18. Yamada, T.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Hanada, S.; Imachi, H.; Ohashi, A.; Harada, H.; Kamagata, Y. (2006). "Anaerolinea thermolimosa sp. nov., Levilinea saccharolytica gen. nov., sp. nov. And Leptolinea tardivitalis gen. nov., sp. nov., novel filamentous anaerobes, and description of the new classes Anaerolineae classis nov. and Caldilineae classis nov. in the bacterial phylum Chloroflexi". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 56 (6): 1331–1340. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.64169-0 . PMID   16738111.
19. Sekiguchi, Y.; Yamada, T.; Hanada, S.; Ohashi, A.; Harada, H.; Kamagata, Y. (2003). "Anaerolinea thermophila gen. nov., sp. nov. And Caldilinea aerophila gen. nov., sp. nov., novel filamentous thermophiles that represent a previously uncultured lineage of the domain Bacteria at the subphylum level". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 53 (6): 1843–1851. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.02699-0 . PMID   14657113.
20. Yamada, T.; Imachi, H.; Ohashi, A.; Harada, H.; Hanada, S.; Kamagata, Y.; Sekiguchi, Y. (2007). "Bellilinea caldifistulae gen. nov., sp. nov. And Longilinea arvoryzae gen. nov., sp. nov., strictly anaerobic, filamentous bacteria of the phylum Chloroflexi isolated from methanogenic propionate-degrading consortia". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 57 (10): 2299–2306. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.65098-0 . PMID   17911301.

Further reading

• Liang, Bo; Wang, Li-Ying; Mbadinga, Serge Maurice; Liu, Jin-Feng; Yang, Shi-Zhong; Gu, Ji-Dong; Mu, Bo-Zhong (18 June 2015). "Anaerolineaceae and Methanosaeta turned to be the dominant microorganisms in alkanes-dependent methanogenic culture after long-term of incubation". AMB Express. 5 (1): 117. doi: 10.1186/s13568-015-0117-4 . PMC   4469597 . PMID   26080793.
• McIlroy, Simon J.; Kirkegaard, Rasmus H.; Dueholm, Morten S.; Fernando, Eustace; Karst, Søren M.; Albertsen, Mads; Nielsen, Per H. (23 June 2017). "Culture-Independent Analyses Reveal Novel Anaerolineaceae as Abundant Primary Fermenters in Anaerobic Digesters Treating Waste Activated Sludge". Frontiers in Microbiology. 8: 1134. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01134 . PMC   5481317 . PMID   28690595.
• Liang, Bo; Wang, Li-Ying; Zhou, Zhichao; Mbadinga, Serge M.; Zhou, Lei; Liu, Jin-Feng; Yang, Shi-Zhong; Gu, Ji-Dong; Mu, Bo-Zhong (16 September 2016). "High Frequency of Thermodesulfovibrio spp. and Anaerolineaceae in Association with Methanoculleus spp. in a Long-Term Incubation of n-Alkanes-Degrading Methanogenic Enrichment Culture". Frontiers in Microbiology. 7: 1431. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01431 . PMC   5025540 . PMID   27695441.