Anaerolineaceae | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Bacteria |
Phylum: | Chloroflexota |
Class: | Anaerolineae |
Order: | Anaerolineales |
Family: | Anaerolineaceae Yamada et al. 2006 [1] [2] [3] |
Genera [4] | |
Anaerolineaceae is a family of bacteria from the order of Anaerolineales. [1] [4] [5] [6] Anaerolineaceae bacteria occur in marine sediments. [7] There are a total of twelve genera in this family, most of which only encompass one species. [8] All known members of the family are Gram-negative and non-motile. They also do not form bacterial spores and are either mesophilic or thermophilic obligate anaerobes. It is also known that all species in this family are chemoheterotrophs. [9]
The first species discovered in the family Anaerolineaceae was the species Anaerolinea thermophila , with a report on the matter written by Yuji Sekiguchi et. al. in 2003. [10] It was isolated alongside the bacterial species Caldilinea aerophila , a facultative anaerobe. The discovery of these two specimens prompted the addition of a new subphylum in bacterial taxonomy. [10]
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [2] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). [11]
16S rRNA based LTP_06_2022 [12] [13] [14] | 120 single copy marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214 [15] [16] [17] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Thermomicrobia is a group of thermophilic green non-sulfur bacteria. Based on species Thermomicrobium roseum and Sphaerobacter thermophilus, this bacteria class has the following description:
The Chloroflexota are a phylum of bacteria containing isolates with a diversity of phenotypes, including members that are aerobic thermophiles, which use oxygen and grow well in high temperatures; anoxygenic phototrophs, which use light for photosynthesis ; and anaerobic halorespirers, which uses halogenated organics as electron acceptors.
Bacterial phyla constitute the major lineages of the domain Bacteria. While the exact definition of a bacterial phylum is debated, a popular definition is that a bacterial phylum is a monophyletic lineage of bacteria whose 16S rRNA genes share a pairwise sequence identity of ~75% or less with those of the members of other bacterial phyla.
Anaerolinea thermophila is a species of filamentous thermophilic bacteria, the type and only species of its genus. It is Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, with type strain UNI-1T.
Caldilinea aerophila is a species of filamentous thermophilic bacteria, and the type species of its genus. It is Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, with type strain STL-6-O1T.
Anaerolinea thermolimosa is a thermophilic, non-spore-forming, non-motile, Gram-negative, filamentous bacteria with type strain IMO-1T.
Levilinea saccharolytica is a mesophilic, non-spore-forming, non-motile, Gram-negative, filamentous bacteria with type strain KIBI-1T, the type species of its genus.
Leptolinea tardivitalis is a mesophilic, non-spore-forming, non-motile, Gram-negative, filamentous bacteria with type strain YMTK-2T, the type species of its genus.
Pelotomaculum is a Gram-positive strictly anaerobic, mesophilic, thermophilic and non-motile bacterial genus from the family of Peptococcaceae.
Anaerolinea is a bacteria genus from the family of Anaerolineaceae.
Tepidanaerobacter is a genus of anaerobic, moderately thermophilic, syntrophic bacteria from the family Tepidanaerobacteraceae.
Tepidanaerobacter syntrophicus is an anaerobic, moderately thermophilic and syntrophic bacterium from the genus of Tepidanaerobacter which has been isolated from sewage sludge in Niigata in Japan.
Bellilinea is a thermophilic bacteria genus from the family of Anaerolineaceae with one known species. Bellilinea caldifistulae has been isolated from thermophilic digester sludge from Niigata in Japan.
Flexilinea is a bacteria genus from the family of Anaerolineaceae with one known species. Flexilinea flocculi has been isolated from methanogenic granular sludge.
Leptolinea is a bacteria genus from the family of Anaerolineaceae with one known species.
Levilinea is a bacteria genus from the family of Anaerolineaceae with one known species.
Longilinea is a bacteria genus from the family of Anaerolineaceae with one known species. .
Caldilinea is a genus of bacteria from the family of Caldilineaceae.
Lactivibrio is a genus of bacteria from the family of Synergistaceae with one known species. Lactivibrio alcoholicus has been isolated from mesophilic granular sludge from Tokyo in Japan.
Modulibacteria(Moduliflexota) is a bacterial phylum formerly known as KS3B3 or GN06. It is a candidate phylum, meaning there are no cultured representatives of this group. Members of the Modulibacteria phylum are known to cause fatal filament overgrowth (bulking) in high-rate industrial anaerobic wastewater treatment bioreactors.
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