Are You Lonesome Tonight?

Last updated

"Are You Lonesome Tonight?"
Are You Lonesome Tonight - Charles Hart.jpg
Single by Charles Hart
B-side "Sweet Marie"
Released1927
RecordedMay 9, 1927
Genre Traditional pop
Length3:10
Label Harmony Records
Songwriter(s) Lou Handman, Roy Turk

"Are You Lonesome Tonight?" (sometimes stylized as Are You Lonesome To-night?) is a song written by Roy Turk and Lou Handman in 1926. It was recorded several times in 1927, first by Charles Hart, but also with successful versions by Vaughn De Leath, Henry Burr, and the duet of Jerry Macy and John Ryan. In 1950, the Blue Barron Orchestra version reached the top twenty on Billboard 's Pop Singles chart.

Contents

In April 1960, after Elvis Presley's two-year service in the United States Army, he recorded the song at the suggestion of his manager Colonel Tom Parker; "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" was Parker's wife, Marie Mott's, favorite song. Its release was delayed by RCA Victor executives, who thought the song did not fit Presley's new (and publicized) style. When "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" was released in November 1960, it was an immediate success in the U.S., topping Billboard's Pop Singles chart and reaching number three on the R&B chart. A month after the song's release, it topped the UK Singles Chart. Presley's version was certified by the Recording Industry Association of America for a Gold Record Award for 1,000,000 copies sold in the United States in 1983. It was upgraded by the RIAA to a 2× Platinum Record Award for 2,000,000 sales in 1992. "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" was later recorded by several other artists, with versions by Donny Osmond and Merle Haggard becoming top-twenty hits on the pop and country charts, respectively. Billboard ranked "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" number 81 on its "Hot 100 All-Time Top Songs" list in 2008.

Composition and early versions

The song was written in 1926 by vaudevillians Lou Handman and Roy Turk with three verses, followed by a spoken bridge. They based the bridge on a line in Ruggero Leoncavallo's Pagliacci , [1] and "You know someone said that the world's a stage. And each must play a part" refers to "All the world's a stage" from William Shakespeare's As You Like It . [2] This recitation is printed on the inside back cover of the original 1927 sheet music and is sung on Stanley Kirkby's recording in 1928, Al Jolson's recording in 1949 [3] and Blue Barron's recording in 1950 (US top 20 hit). Billboard reported in 1960 that it was written by songwriter and vaudeville pianist Dave Dreyer. [4]

Several versions of "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" were recorded in 1927. The first, by Charles Hart, was recorded on May 9 and released on Harmony Records (431-H) [5] as the B-side of "Sweet Marie." [6] On June 13, Vaughn De Leath recorded the song as the B-side of "It's a Million to One You're in Love" for Edison Records (Ed-52044). [7] De Leath had the first hit version of the song, which peaked at number four in November. [6] On July 10, 1927, the Newport Society Orchestra recorded the song with Irving Kaufman as the vocalist; it was released on Harmony Records (511-H) with "I'm Walkin' On Air." [8] A version by the duet of Jerry Macy and John Ryan was released on Okeh Records (Ok-40866) as the B-side of "Carolina Mine." [9] Henry Burr's version peaked at number ten, [10] and Little Jack Little had a hit with the song for Columbia Records. [11] Although Gene Austin included the song in his shows during the 1930s, he never recorded it. [1]

In March 1950, the Blue Barron Orchestra released "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" with "Penny Wise and Love Foolish" on the B-side, and it peaked at number nineteen on Billboard's Top Pop Singles chart. In April, Don Cornell released a version without the narrative bridge as the B-side of his RCA Victor single, "Stay With the Happy People." [12] Billboard called it a: "dreamy waltz ... (that) gets effective treatment (on the recording)." Based on votes sent to Billboard, the song received 78 points from disc jockeys, 78 from record dealers, 79 from jukebox operators, and 78 points overall; on the magazine's 100-point scale, it was rated "Good." [13] Al Jolson recorded a version with the spoken bridge on April 28, 1950, in Los Angeles; Gordon Jenkins conducted the orchestra. [14] With "No Sad Songs For Me" on the B-side, it was released by Decca Records in June. According to Billboard, although the version was "revived" by Jolson's "schmaltz style" his recitation of the bridge was "hamboned." Based on votes sent to the magazine, the song received 71 points from disc jockeys, 71 from record dealers, and 71 from jukebox operators; with an overall score of 71, it was rated "Good." [15] In 1958, Jim Flaherty's Western Caravan recorded the song on the Frankie Records label, with B-side "My Foolish Heart" sung by Maury Dubois. [16] This version, with vocals by Howie Stange, gained quite a following in New England, mainly due to Jim Flaherty's tireless promotion. At the November 1959 DJ Convention held in Nashville, Jim Flaherty handed Chet Atkins a copy of the song with the encouragement of getting "that kid down south (Elvis Presley) who is shaking things up" to record it. [17] In 1959, Jaye P. Morgan released the song on MGM Records, with "Miss You" on the B-side, [18] and her version peaked at number 65 on Billboard's Pop Singles chart. [19]

Elvis Presley version

"Are You Lonesome Tonight?"
Are You Lonesome Tonight%3F (Elvis Presley single - cover art).jpg
US single sleeve
Single by Elvis Presley
B-side "I Gotta Know"
ReleasedNovember 1, 1960
RecordedApril 4, 1960
Studio RCA Studio B, Nashville
Genre
Length3:07
Label RCA Victor
Songwriter(s) Lou Handman, Roy Turk
Producer(s) Steve Sholes, Chet Atkins
Elvis Presley singles chronology
"It's Now or Never"
(1960)
"Are You Lonesome Tonight?"
(1960)
"Surrender"
(1961)
Elvis Presley UKsingles chronology
"It's Now or Never"
(1960)
"Are You Lonesome Tonight?"
(1960)
"Wooden Heart"
(1961)

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Netherlands45,000 [63]
United Kingdom (BPI) [64] Silver200,000
United States (RIAA) [65] 2× Platinum2,000,000^
Summaries
Worldwide4,000,000 [66]

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Later versions

Chart performance

YearArtistChartPeak position
1927 Vaughn De Leath Top selling records4
Henry Burr Top selling records10
1950 Blue Barron Orchestra Billboard Pop Singles 19
1959 Jaye P. Morgan Billboard Pop Singles65
1960 Elvis Presley Billboard Pop Singles1
Billboard R&B singles 3
Cash Box Singles 1
Cash Box Country Singles45
UK Singles Chart 1
1974 Donny Osmond Billboard Pop Singles14
1977 Merle Haggard Billboard Hot Country Singles 12
1982Elvis PresleyUK Singles Chart25
1983 John Schneider Billboard Hot Country Singles53
2005Elvis PresleyUK Singles Chart2

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