Mull of Kintyre (song)

Last updated

"Mull of Kintyre"
Mull of Kintyre (Wings song cover art).jpg
Single by Wings
A-side "Girls' School"
Released11 November 1977
Recorded9 August 1977
Studio Spirit of Ranachan, Campbeltown
Genre
Length4:45
Label Capitol
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s) Paul McCartney
Wings singles chronology
"Seaside Woman"
(1977)
"Mull of Kintyre" / "Girls' School"
(1977)
"With a Little Luck"
(1978)
Music video
”Mull of Kintyre” on YouTube

"Mull of Kintyre" is a song by the British-American rock band Wings. It was written by Paul McCartney and Denny Laine in tribute to the Kintyre peninsula in Argyll and Bute in the south-west of Scotland and its headland, the Mull of Kintyre, where McCartney has owned High Park Farm since 1966.

Contents

The single was Wings' biggest hit in Britain and is one of the best selling singles of all time in the United Kingdom, where it became the 1977 Christmas number one and was the first single to sell over two million copies nationwide. [2] [3] [4]

History

The song dates as far back as at least 1974, appearing on the extended home demo recording known amongst bootleggers as "The Piano Tape". Written on piano originally, at that early stage the lyric only had the completed chorus and a few bits of the lyrics that eventually made the finished version. [5]

The lyrics of the first verse, also used as the repeating chorus, are an ode to the area's natural beauty and sense of home:

Mull of Kintyre
Oh mist rolling in from the sea,
My desire
Is always to be here
Oh Mull of Kintyre

McCartney explained how the song came into being:

I certainly loved Scotland enough, so I came up with a song about where we were living: an area called Mull of Kintyre. It was a love song really, about how I enjoyed being there and imagining I was travelling away and wanting to get back there. [6]

"Mull of Kintyre" was recorded on 9 August 1977 at Spirit of Ranachan Studio at High Park Farm in Scotland, during a break in recording the London Town album caused by Linda McCartney's advanced pregnancy. The song featured Great Highland bagpipes played by the Campbeltown Pipe Band from nearby Campbeltown. Paul's vocals and acoustic guitar were recorded outdoors. [7] "Mull of Kintyre" and "Girls' School" (which had been previously recorded for London Town) were released as a double A-sided single on 11 November 1977, independently of the album. It was included on the Wings compilation Wings Greatest in 1978, [8] the UK/Canada version of McCartney's 1987 compilation album All the Best! , [9] the 2001 compilation Wingspan: Hits and History and the 2016 compilation Pure McCartney .

Music video

The official music video was directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg and filmed at Saddell Bay on the eastern side of the Kintyre peninsula about seven miles (11 km) from High Park Farm and two months after recording the song. Paul, Linda and Denny perform the song as they overlook the bay and walk down to the beach where the Campbeltown Pipe Band are marching and playing. It culminates in a bonfire singalong with extras from Campbeltown. [10]

The official video was shown on the nine regular editions of Top of the Pops when the song was number one. For the 1977 Christmas Special, the band were booked for the Mike Yarwood Show , and so the video shown was recorded on an indoor set, including trees, mist and the Campbeltown Pipe Band walking through the shot. [11]

Reception

The song's broad appeal was maximised by its pre-Christmas release, and it became a Christmas number one single in the UK, spending nine weeks at the top of the charts. It also became an international hit, charting high in Australia and many other countries over the holiday period. [12] It went on to become the first single to sell over two million copies in the UK and became the UK's best-selling single of all-time (eclipsing the Beatles' own "She Loves You") until overtaken by Band Aid's "Do They Know It's Christmas?" in 1984 (which also featured McCartney on the B-side). [13] The song remains the UK's best-selling completely non-charity single, having sold 2.09 million copies. [14] (Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" has sold more in its two releases, but the profits of the 1991 release were donated to charity.) [3]

The millionth copy of the disc sold in the UK included a special certificate. It was sold to David Ackroyd, who was presented with a gold disc of the single by co-writer Denny Laine. [15]

Despite its international appeal, the song was not a major hit in North America, where the flipside "Girls' School" received more airplay and reached #33 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #34 on the Canadian RPM charts. "Mull of Kintyre" was not a pop hit at all in the US, but did manage to reach #45 on the Easy Listening chart. [16] [17]

Meanwhile, in Canada, "Girls' School"/"Mull of Kintyre" was initially tracked as a double A-side, and reached #44 on the pop charts before "Mull of Kintyre" was dropped from the chart listings as of 21 January 1978. "Girls' School" continued its chart climb for a few more weeks, reaching #34 in Canada. After the single fell out of the top 40, it was once again tracked as a double A-side (with "Mull of Kintyre" getting first billing) for one week in April, but it did not better its previous #44 chart peak. "Mull of Kintyre" alone (without "Girls' School") did reach #30 on Canada's Adult Contemporary chart. [18] [19]

Record World called it "a lovely Scottish waltz with bagpipes." [20]

The song also found popularity in the UK as a terrace chant. Notably, a version with altered lyrics has been sung by fans of English football side Nottingham Forest since their 1978 title victory, and today is sung by supporters at the start of every home match. [21] In 2015, McCartney said that he would be willing to perform the song live at the City Ground if Forest were promoted. [22]

Live performances

McCartney has played "Mull of Kintyre" only occasionally in concert since the Wings' 1979 British tour, and has never played it in the United States, Asia, or South America. Performances include 23 June 1990 in Glasgow, Scotland. He played it in Australia and New Zealand and also Canada in 1993, 2002, 2005, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015 and 2017. He began playing the song again in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. On 11 July 2009, at a concert at the Halifax Common, he played the song accompanied by the 78th Highlanders (Halifax Citadel) Pipe Band. He played the song at the O2 Arena in London on 22 December 2009, accompanied by the 18-piece Balmoral Highlanders Pipe Band.

The following year, on 20 June 2010 McCartney performed "Mull of Kintyre" at Hampden Park in Glasgow accompanied by the Pipes and Drums of Loretto School. He played the song at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario, on 8 and 9 August 2010 with the Paris Port Dover Pipe Band. [23] On 20 December 2011, Loretto School played with him again in the final concert of his On The Run tour at the Echo Arena in Liverpool. On 25 November 2012, McCartney performed "Mull of Kintyre" at the On The Run Tour in Vancouver, British Columbia with the Delta Police Pipe Band, and in Edmonton, Alberta with the Edmonton Police Service Pipes and Drums on 28–29 November. On 7 July 2013, McCartney performed "Mull of Kintyre" on his "Out There" tour to a sell-out crowd at the Canadian Tire Centre in Ottawa, Canada accompanied by the Ottawa Police Service Pipe Band. [24]

On 19 and 20 April 2016, McCartney performed "Mull of Kintyre" during the One on One tour in the Rogers Arena in Vancouver, British Columbia, again, with the Delta Police Pipe Band. As part of that same tour, on 2 December 2017 he played the song in Perth, Western Australia with the Western Australian Police Force Pipe Band, in Melbourne, Victoria 5–6 December 2017 with the Scotch College pipe band, in Brisbane Queensland on 9 December 2017 with the Brisbane Combined Pipe Band, in Sydney on 11 and 12 December with the Governor Macquarie Memorial Pipe Band and in Auckland New Zealand on 16 December 2017 with the Auckland and Districts Pipe Band. [25]

The refrain of the song was also played at the funeral of Linda McCartney in June 1998. [26]

Cover versions

Glen Campbell covered the song on his 1981 album Glen Campbell Live and in 1982 on Old Home Town . In concert Campbell would play the bagpipes himself.[ citation needed ]

Co-writer Denny Laine re-recorded "Mull of Kintyre" for his 1996 album Wings at the Sound of Denny Laine. [27]

Irish singing group and stage show Celtic Thunder performed the song in their first concert DVD "Celtic Thunder: The Show." The DVD and companion CD "Act Two" were released in 2008. [28] [29]

Cheyenne Kimball covered the song on the album "Let Us In" Nashville – A Tribute to Linda McCartney, consisting of country-themed covers of Paul McCartney songs by various artists, released in 2011, a benefit album for the Women and Cancer Fund. [30]

Charlie Gracie and the group Clutch Cargo covered the song as a benefit single in 2012 to help raise funds for the Philadelphia Police and Fire, Pipes & Drums Band. Their version of the single also featured the R&B vocal group the Orlons on backing vocals.[ citation needed ] Henry McMaster, Governor of South Carolina sang the song at a high school graduation in Florence, South Carolina. [31]

Personnel

Charts

Certifications

Certifications for "Mull of Kintyre"
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [64] Gold50,000^
France300,000 [65]
Germany (BVMI) [66] Gold500,000^
Ireland (IRMA) [67] 2× Platinum65,000 [68]
United Kingdom (BPI) [69] 2× Platinum2,080,000 [14]

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul McCartney and Wings</span> English–American rock band

Paul McCartney and Wings, often billed simply as Wings, were an English-American rock band formed in 1971 in London by former Beatles bassist and singer Paul McCartney, his wife Linda McCartney on keyboards, session drummer Denny Seiwell, and former Moody Blues guitarist Denny Laine. Wings were noted for their commercial successes, musical eclecticism and frequent personnel changes; going through three lead guitarists and four drummers. However, the core trio of the McCartneys and Laine remained intact throughout the group's existence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul McCartney discography</span>

The discography of British musician Paul McCartney consists of 26 studio albums, four compilation albums, nine live albums, 37 video albums, two extended plays, 111 singles, seven classical albums, five electronica albums, 17 box sets, and 79 music videos. Before his career as a solo artist, McCartney enjoyed success as a member of the rock band the Beatles.

<i>Wings at the Speed of Sound</i> 1976 studio album by Wings

Wings at the Speed of Sound is the fifth studio album by the British–American rock band Wings, released on 26 March 1976. Issued at the height of the band's popularity, it reached the top spot on the US album chart—the band's fourth consecutive album to do so—and peaked at number 2 on the UK album chart. Both singles from the album also reached the top 5 of the UK and US singles charts, with "Silly Love Songs" reaching number 1 in the US.

<i>London Town</i> (Wings album) 1978 studio album by Wings

London Town is the sixth studio album by the British–American rock group Wings. It was released in March 1978, two years after its predecessor, Wings at the Speed of Sound. The album had a long and tumultuous gestation during which the band's tour plans for 1977 were cancelled, due to Linda McCartney becoming pregnant with her and Paul McCartney's fourth child and two members of Wings having departed, leaving the band as a trio comprising Paul, Linda and Denny Laine. Recording sessions were held intermittently over a period of a year, mainly at Abbey Road Studios in London and aboard a luxury yacht in the Virgin Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denny Laine</span> British rock musician (1944–2023)

Brian Frederick Hines, known professionally as Denny Laine, was an English musician who co-founded two major rock bands: the Moody Blues and Wings. Laine played guitar in the Moody Blues from 1964 to 1966, and he sang their hit cover version of “Go Now”. While the Moody Blues were on tour with the Beatles in 1965, Laine befriended Paul McCartney, who later asked him to join his band Wings.

<i>Wings Greatest</i> 1978 compilation album by Wings

Wings Greatest is a 1978 compilation album by the British–American rock band Wings. It was the band's last release through Capitol in the US. The album is notable as being the first official retrospective release from Paul McCartney's post-Beatles career.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silly Love Songs</span> 1976 Paul & Linda McCartney/Wings song

"Silly Love Songs" is a song by the British–American rock band Wings that was written by Paul and Linda McCartney. The song first appeared in March 1976 on the album Wings at the Speed of Sound, then it was released as a single backed with "Cook of the House" on 1 April in the US, and 30 April in the UK. The song, which features disco overtones, was written in response to music critics accusing McCartney of predominantly writing "silly love songs" and "sentimental slush"; however, McCartney has since clarified that the song was actually directed to John Lennon who accused him of writing such songs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Had a Little Lamb (Wings song)</span> 1972 single by Wings

"Mary Had a Little Lamb" is a song written by Paul and Linda McCartney and released as a non-album single by the British–American rock band Wings in March 1972. It is based on the traditional nursery rhyme of the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Live and Let Die (song)</span> 1973 song by Paul McCartney and Wings

"Live and Let Die" is the theme song of the 1973 James Bond film of the same name, performed by the British–American rock band Wings. Written by English musician Paul McCartney and his wife Linda McCartney, it reunited McCartney with former Beatles producer George Martin, who produced the song and arranged the orchestra. McCartney was contacted to write the song by the film's producers Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli before the screenplay was finished. Wings recorded "Live and Let Die" during the sessions for Red Rose Speedway in October 1972 at AIR Studios. It was also the first rock song to open a Bond film. Another version by B. J. Arnau also appears in the film.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Band on the Run (song)</span> 1974 single by Paul McCartney and Wings

"Band on the Run" is a song by the British–American rock band Paul McCartney and Wings, released as the title track to their 1973 album Band on the Run. The song was released as a single in April 1974 in the US and in June 1974 in the UK, following the success of "Jet", and became an international chart success. The song topped the charts in the United States, also reaching number 3 in the United Kingdom. The single sold over one million copies in 1974 in America. It has since become one of the band's most famous songs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Junior's Farm</span> 1974 single by Paul McCartney and Wings

"Junior's Farm" is a song written by Paul McCartney and performed by Paul McCartney and Wings. It was issued as a non-album single by Apple Records in October 1974; it peaked at No. 3 in the United States and No. 16 in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Listen to What the Man Said</span> 1975 single by Wings

"Listen to What the Man Said" is a hit single from Wings' 1975 album Venus and Mars. The song featured new member Joe English on drums, with guest musicians Dave Mason on guitar and Tom Scott on soprano saxophone. It was a number 1 single on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US the week of July 19, 1975 and reached number 1 in Canada on the RPM National Top Singles Chart. It also reached number 6 in the UK, and reached the top ten in Norway and New Zealand and the top twenty in the Netherlands. The single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over one million copies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Let 'Em In</span> 1976 single by Wings

"Let 'Em In" is a song by Wings from their 1976 album Wings at the Speed of Sound. It was written and sung by Paul McCartney and reached the top 3 in the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada. It was a No. 2 hit in the UK; in the U.S. it was a No. 3 pop hit and No. 1 easy listening hit. In Canada, the song was No. 3 for three weeks on the pop chart and No. 1 for three weeks on the MOR chart of RPM magazine. The single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over one million copies. It can also be found on McCartney's 1987 compilation album, All the Best! A demo of the song, featuring Denny Laine on lead vocal, was included as a bonus track on the Archive Collection reissue of Wings at the Speed of Sound.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">With a Little Luck</span> 1978 single by Wings

"With a Little Luck" is a single by the band Wings from their 1978 album London Town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">I've Had Enough (Wings song)</span> 1978 single by Wings

"I've Had Enough" is a song by the British–American rock band Wings, released as a single from their 1978 album London Town. It reached No. 25 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, No. 24 in Canada and No. 42 in the UK as well as reached No. 11 in Ireland. In the Netherlands, the 2-sided single "I've Had Enough" combined with its B-side "Deliver Your Children" reached No. 13.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Town (Wings song)</span> 1978 single by Wings

"London Town" is a song by the British-American rock band Wings. The title and opening track of their 1978 album London Town, it was the third of three single releases from the album, reaching No. 39 in the US, No. 43 in Canada and No. 60 in the UK. It also reached No. 17 on the Billboard Easy Listening chart in the US.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goodnight Tonight</span> 1979 single by Wings

"Goodnight Tonight" is a song by the British–American rock band Wings. Written and produced by Paul McCartney, it was released as a non-album single on 23 March 1979 by Parlophone in the UK and Columbia Records in the US. It was recorded during the sessions for the band's 1979 album Back to the Egg and is notable for its disco-inflected sound and spirited flamenco guitar break.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Girls' School (song)</span> 1977 single by Wings

"Girls' School" is a song by Wings released in 1977.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">My Brave Face</span> 1989 single by Paul McCartney

"My Brave Face" is a song by the English musician Paul McCartney, released as a single from his 1989 album, Flowers in the Dirt. Written by McCartney and Elvis Costello, "My Brave Face" is one of the most popular songs from Flowers in the Dirt. It peaked at number 18 in the United Kingdom and at number 25 in the United States. It was McCartney's last top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 until his 2014 collaboration with Kanye West, "Only One", and was the last Billboard top 40 hit by any former Beatle as a solo artist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wings discography</span>

The discography of the British-American rock band Paul McCartney and Wings, also known simply as Wings, consisted of seven studio albums, one live album, two compilation albums, 29 singles and 19 music videos. Founded in 1971 by former Beatle Paul McCartney, his wife Linda McCartney, Denny Laine and Denny Seiwell after the release of the McCartneys' album Ram, the band made their debut with Wild Life, released in December that year. The album garnered minimal commercial success and received generally poor reviews. In 1972, the band added Henry McCullough to the lineup and released several non-album singles, including "Give Ireland Back to the Irish", "Mary Had a Little Lamb", and "Hi, Hi, Hi", before releasing their second album, Red Rose Speedway, in 1973. While receiving mixed reviews, the album and its lead single, "My Love" were huge commercial successes, both reaching number one in the US charts. Wings' continued their commercial success with the title track to the James Bond film Live and Let Die. At the beginning of the recording sessions for their next album, McCullough and Seiwell left the band prompting the McCartneys and Laine to record their next album as a trio. Backed by the successful singles, "Jet" and the title track, the album, Band on the Run, became Wings' most successful album, reaching number one in both the US and the UK. The album also garnered highly positive reviews from critics and significantly restored McCartney's tarnished post-Beatles reputation.

References

  1. Rolling Stone Staff (30 November 2020). "Paul McCartney's 40 Greatest Solo Songs". Rolling Stone . Retrieved 14 September 2023. A bagpipe-assisted pub singalong in praise of the gorgeous, remote part of western Scotland where McCartney's farm is located...
  2. "Paul McCartney Biography". NME. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
  3. 1 2 "UK Top 10 Best Selling Singles". UK Charts. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
  4. "Official Charts: Paul McCartney". The Official UK Charts Company. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  5. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : "Paul McCartney: The Piano Tape (Home Recordings 1974)". YouTube .
  6. Wingspan. p. 129.
  7. Luca Perasi, Paul McCartney: Recording Sessions (1969–2013), L.I.L.Y. Publishing, 2013, ISBN   978-88-909122-1-4, p. 163.
  8. "Wings Greatest". JPGR. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  9. "Paul McCartney - All The Best CD Cover". Cover Dude. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  10. "Making Mull Of Kintyre: Paul McCartney takes us to High Park Farm 40 years on" The Big Issue, 18 December 2018.
  11. "Top of the Pops – 1977 Christmas Special". 12 December 2020.
  12. "Wings Top of Two Cities". The Canberra Times. 8 December 1977. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  13. McCartney: Songwriter ISBN   0-491-03325-7 p. 121
  14. 1 2 Myers, Justin (5 December 2018). "Official Top 20 biggest selling Christmas songs revealed". Official Charts Company . Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  15. "Mull of Kintyre" article, RockAndPopShop.com; retrieved 28 June 2007.
  16. "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard Magazine . 14 January 1978. p. 96. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
  17. "Billboard Top 50 Easy Listening". Billboard Magazine . 4 February 1978. p. 34. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
  18. "RPM 100 Singles". Library and Archives Canada. 28 January 1978. Archived from the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
  19. "RPM Adult Oriented Playlist". Library and Archives Canada. 18 March 1978. Archived from the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
  20. "Hits of the Week" (PDF). Record World. 19 November 1977. p. 1. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  21. "Why do Nottingham Forest fans sing 'Mull of Kintyre'?". Nottingham Post. 9 September 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  22. Collinson, Dawn (6 January 2015). "Paul McCartney could sing Mull of Kintyre at Nottingham Forest if promoted". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  23. "Paris-Port Dover Pipe Band plays in concert with Paul McCartney at ACC". Paris Star. Paris, Ontario. 10 August 2010. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  24. "Paul McCartney makes Ottawa concert debut". CBC. 8 July 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
  25. "Paul McCartney performs 'Mull of Kintyre' with Auckland's Pipe Band". thesound.co.nz. 18 December 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  26. "Linda McCartney Service Reunites 3 Beatles". The New York Times. Reuters. 9 June 1998. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  27. "Performs the Hits of Wings". Allmusic. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
  28. Wete, Brad (1 October 2013). "Justin Timberlake's 'The 20/20 Experience' & 12 More Two-Album/One-Year Releases". Billboard. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  29. "Celtic Thunder - Act Two". Discogs . 2008.
  30. ""Let Us In" Nashville – A Tribute To Linda McCartney Now Available - Country Music Tattle Tale". Archived from the original on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
  31. "Gov. Henry McMaster plays guitar, sings at high school graduation". 1 June 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  32. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 341. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
  33. "Wings – Mull of Kintyre" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  34. "Wings – Mull of Kintyre" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  35. "Wings – Mull of Kintyre" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  36. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 5481a." RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  37. "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 5481a." RPM . Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  38. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Mull of Kintyre". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  39. "Paul McCartney Japanese Singles Chart listings". Original Confidence. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
  40. "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 52, 1977" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  41. "Wings – Mull of Kintyre" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  42. "Wings – Mull of Kintyre". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  43. "Wings – Mull of Kintyre". VG-lista. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  44. "SA Charts 1965 – 1989 Songs M–O". South African Rock Lists. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  45. Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN   84-8048-639-2.
  46. "Wings – Mull of Kintyre". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  47. "Wings – Mull of Kintyre". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  48. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  49. "Paul McCartney Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  50. "Offiziellecharts.de – Wings – Mull of Kintyre" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  51. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 429. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
  52. "Top 100–Jaaroverzicht van 1977" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40 . Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  53. "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1977" (in Dutch). MegaCharts . Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  54. Hunter, Nigel; Scaping, Peter, eds. (1978). "Top 100 Singles in 1977". BPI Year Book 1978 (3rd ed.). London, England: The British Phonographic Industry Ltd. ISBN   0-906154-01-4.
  55. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 430. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
  56. "Jahreshitparade Singles 1978" (in German). Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  57. "Jaaroverzichten 1978" (in Dutch). Ultratop . Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  58. "Top 100–Jaaroverzicht van 1978" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  59. "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1978" (in Dutch). MegaCharts . Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  60. "End of Year Charts 1978". Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  61. "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1978" . Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  62. "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1978" (in German). Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  63. "Top 100 Singles–Jahrescharts 1979" (in German). GfK Entertainment . Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  64. "Australia buys Wigs" (PDF). Cash Box . 31 December 1977. p. 122. Retrieved 25 November 2021 via World Radio History.
  65. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP). Fabrice Ferment (ed.). TOP – 1978 (in French). 40 ans de tubes : 1960–2000 : les meilleures ventes de 45 tours & CD singles. OCLC   469523661. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2023 via Top-France.fr.
  66. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Wings; 'Mull Of Kintyre')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie . Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  67. "Eil.com – "Mull of Kintyre" Irish Double Platinum Award – Memorabilia ID 9362190". Eil.com. Directupload.net. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  68. "EMI enters 1981 with a new fighting spirit" (PDF). Music Week. 23 January 1981. p. I-4 (page 30). Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  69. "British single certifications – Wings – Mull Of Kintyre". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 14 January 2021.