Categories |
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Frequency | Monthly |
Circulation | 450,000 |
Publisher | Junge-Welt-Verlag |
Founded | 1955 |
First issue | April 1955 |
Final issue Number | 1991 442 |
Company | Freie Deutsche Jugend |
Country | East Germany |
Based in | |
Language | German |
ISSN | 0323-8903 |
OCLC | 85150277 |
Atze (German : Pal) was a monthly comics magazine which was published from 1955 to 1991 in East Germany. It was the first comic publication in the country and was one of the state-controlled publications targeting youth. [1]
Atze was established in 1955 as a sister publication of another magazine named Der Junge Pionier (German: The Young Scout), and its first issue appeared in April that year. [2] [3] Both magazines were edited by the same editorial team led by Klaus Hilbig for one year. [2] [4] Then Atze became part of the Freie Deutsche Jugend (German: Central Council of the Free German Youth) which was a youth movement controlled by the state until 1990. [2] The publisher of the magazine was the Junge-Welt-Verlag, publishing company of the Freie Deutsche Jugend. [2] [4] Atze came out monthly and was first headquartered in Berlin and then in Dresden. [4]
In the first year Atze was an eight-page publication. [5] The magazine was redesigned in 1957, and its page number was extended to twelve. [5] From 1962 its page number was sixteen. [5]
Atze began to feature the comic series Fix and Fax by Jürgen Kieser in 1958. [5] [6] It also featured Pats Reiseabenteuer (German: Pat's Travel Adventures) which was started in 1967. [4] [3] One of its editors-in-chief was Wolfgang Altenburger who held the post from 1963 who had been a contributor of Atze. [2] He introduced a new outline for the magazine. [5] It included political editorials and comic series Pats Reiseabenteuer and Fix and Fax. [5] This outline was employed without any significant change until the closure of Atze in 1991 due to its lower market share. [5]
Wolfgang Altenburger did not only introduce an outline for Atze, but also made the magazine much more political in 1967 through anti-western, nationalist and socialist content in order to encourage socialist ideology among East German youth. [3] [7]
During its lifetime Atze produced a total of 442 issues and featured 1,686 comic stories. [8] The magazine had a constant circulation of 450,000 copies. [2]
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