Basilica Argentaria

Last updated
Basilica Argentaria
Basilica-argentaria-1.jpg
Basilica Argentaria today
Roma PlanFXD.jpg
Roma Plan.jpg
Archaeological site icon (red).svg
Basilica Argentaria
Shown within Augustan Rome
Basilica Argentaria
Click on the map for a fullscreen view
Location Regio VIII Forum Romanum
Coordinates 41°53′38.74″N12°29′3.88″E / 41.8940944°N 12.4844111°E / 41.8940944; 12.4844111
Type Basilica
History
Builder Trajan

The Basilica Argentaria is a portico with pillars lining the Temple of Venus Genetrix in the Forum of Caesar in Rome (Italy). The name only appears in late sources of the age of Constantine.

Contents

History

The building was erected under Trajan, with the purpose of adapting the slopes of the Capitoline Hill after the removal of the gap between it and the Quirinal Hill.

Design

It was higher than the level of the square and the access was through two staircases on the south-west end of the portico. The portico had two rows of pillars made of tuff stones and its naves were covered with barrel vaults, partially preserved. As the basilica rose in an obligated space, it has an irregular drawing, turning round the temple and probably continuing out of the present archaeological area, close to the south-west exedra of the Trajan's Forum.

Remains

The plaster covering the back wall of the building, still preserved, displays several graffiti, some of which quote lines of the Aeneid : this detail makes possible that the basilica housed a school, mentioned by late sources about the Trajan's Forum and the Forum of Augustus.

Further reading

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Basilica Argentaria at Wikimedia Commons

Preceded by
Forum Holitorium
Landmarks of Rome
Basilica Argentaria
Succeeded by
Basilica Julia

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basilica</span> Type of building in classical and church architecture

In Ancient Roman architecture, a basilica was a large public building with multiple functions, typically built alongside the town's forum. The basilica was in the Latin West equivalent to a stoa in the Greek East. The building gave its name to the architectural form of the basilica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Forum</span> Ancient Roman center of the city, a landmark of Rome, Italy

The Roman Forum is a rectangular forum (plaza) surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the center of the city of Rome. Citizens of the ancient city referred to this space, originally a marketplace, as the Forum Magnum, or simply the Forum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timgad</span> Roman ruins in Algeria

Timgad was a Roman city in the Aurès Mountains of Algeria. It was founded by the Roman Emperor Trajan around 100 CE. The full name of the city was Colonia Marciana Ulpia Traiana Thamugadi. Emperor Trajan named the city in commemoration of his mother Marcia, eldest sister Ulpia Marciana, and father Marcus Ulpius Traianus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glanum</span> Roman city in France

Glanum was an ancient and wealthy city which still enjoys a magnificent setting below a gorge on the flanks of the Alpilles mountains. It is located about one kilometre south of the town of Saint-Rémy-de-Provence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forum Boarium</span> Cattle market of Ancient Rome

The Forum Boarium was the cattle market or forum venalium of ancient Rome. It was located on a level piece of land near the Tiber between the Capitoline, the Palatine and Aventine hills. As the site of the original docks of Rome and adjacent to the Pons Aemilius, the earliest stone bridge across the Tiber, the Forum Boarium experienced intense commercial activity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basilica Aemilia</span>

The Basilica Aemilia was a civil basilica in the Roman Forum, in Rome, Italy. Today only the plan and some rebuilt elements can be seen. The Basilica was 100 meters (328 ft) long and about 30 meters (98 ft) wide. Along the sides were two orders of 16 arches, and it was accessed through one of three entrances.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imperial fora</span> Series of monumental squares in Rome

The Imperial Fora are a series of monumental fora, constructed in Rome over a period of one and a half centuries, between 46 BC and 113 AD. The fora were the center of the Roman Republic and of the Roman Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trajan's Forum</span> Ancient Roman imperial forum, a landmark of Rome, Italy

Trajan's Forum was the last of the Imperial fora to be constructed in ancient Rome. The architect Apollodorus of Damascus oversaw its construction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kourion</span> Ancient city-state and archaeological area in Cyprus

Kourion was an important ancient Greek city-state on the southwestern coast of Cyprus. In the twelfth century BCE, after the collapse of the Mycenaean palaces, Greek settlers from Argos arrived on this site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forum of Caesar</span> Ancient Roman imperial forum, a landmark of Rome, Italy

The Forum of Caesar, also known by the Latin Forum Iulium or Forum Julium, Forum Caesaris, was a forum built by Julius Caesar near the Forum Romanum in Rome in 46 BC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basilica Ulpia</span> Ancient building in the Forum of Trajan

The Basilica Ulpia was an ancient Roman civic building located in the Forum of Trajan. The Basilica Ulpia separates the temple from the main courtyard in the Forum of Trajan with the Trajan's Column to the northwest. It was named after Roman emperor Trajan whose full name was Marcus Ulpius Traianus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Temple of Antoninus and Faustina</span> Ancient religious monument in Rome, Italy

The Temple of Antoninus and Faustina is an ancient Roman temple in Rome, which was later converted into a Roman Catholic church, the Chiesa di San Lorenzo in Miranda or simply "San Lorenzo in Miranda". It is located in the Forum Romanum, on the Via Sacra, opposite the Regia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basilica of Maxentius</span> Ancient building in the Roman Forum, Rome

The Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, sometimes known as the Basilica Nova—meaning "new basilica"—or Basilica of Maxentius, is an ancient building in the Roman Forum, Rome, Italy. It was the largest building in the Forum, and the last Roman basilica built in the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Feronia (Etruria)</span> Ancient city in Etruria

Feronia or Lucus Feroniae was an ancient town near the present town of Fiano Romano. It is located in the plain along the Tiber river, at the foot of Mount Soracte, and was within the ancient territory of Capena. It began as a sanctuary called Lucus Feroniae in the time of Tullus Hostilius when it was located in Etruria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domus Transitoria</span>

The Domus Transitoria was Roman emperor Nero's first palace damaged or destroyed by the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, and then extended by his Domus Aurea.

The Atrium Libertatis was a monument of ancient Rome, the seat of the censors' archive, located on the saddle that connected the Capitolium to the Quirinal Hill, a short distance from the Roman Forum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regio VIII Forum Romanum</span> Historical region of Rome

The Regio VIII Forum Romanum Magnum is the eighth regio of imperial Rome, under Augustus's administrative reform. Regio VIII took its name from the Roman Forum, the political centre of Ancient Rome.