Binaural (album)

Last updated

Binaural
PearlJam-Binaural.jpg
Studio album by
ReleasedMay 16, 2000
RecordedSeptember 1999 – January 2000
StudioStudio Litho (Seattle)
Genre
Length52:05
Label Epic
Producer
Pearl Jam chronology
Yield
(1998)
Binaural
(2000)
Riot Act
(2002)
Singles from Binaural
  1. "Nothing as It Seems"
    Released: April 25, 2000
  2. "Light Years"
    Released: July 10, 2000

Binaural is the sixth studio album by American rock band Pearl Jam, released May 16, 2000, through Epic Records. Following a full-scale tour in support of its previous album, Yield (1998), Pearl Jam took a short break before reconvening toward the end of 1999 to begin work on a new album. During the production of the album, the band encountered hindrances such as singer Eddie Vedder's writer's block, and guitarist Mike McCready's entrance into rehabilitation due to an addiction to prescription drugs. This is Pearl Jam's first album to feature former Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron, who joined during 1998's Yield Tour to replace Jack Irons.

Contents

The music on the album featured an experimental sound, evident on songs that used binaural recording techniques. The atmospheric tracks, mostly featuring somber lyrics dealing with social criticism, led the band to convey these themes with images of nebulas in the album artwork. Binaural received positive reviews, and debuted at number two on the Billboard 200. Although the album was certified gold by the RIAA, it became the first Pearl Jam studio album to fail to reach Platinum status in the United States. The album's 2000 tour spawned a large collection of official bootleg releases.

Recording

Similar to the process for Yield , the band members worked on material individually before starting the recording sessions together. [1] Lead vocalist Eddie Vedder called the making of the album "a construction job." [2] Binaural was the first album since the band's debut that was not produced by Brendan O'Brien. Gossard stated that the band "felt like it was time to try something new," [1] and that they "were ready for a change." [3] Instead the band hired producer Tchad Blake, known for his use of binaural recording. Binaural recording techniques, which employ two microphones to create a 3-D stereophonic sound, were used on several tracks, such as the acoustic "Of the Girl." Regarding Blake, Gossard said, "He was just there for us the whole time, wanting us to create different moods." [4] This was the first Pearl Jam studio album following the departure of drummer Jack Irons, and features drummer Matt Cameron of Soundgarden, who had previously drummed on Pearl Jam's U.S. Yield Tour. [5]

Binaural was recorded in late 1999 and early 2000 in Seattle, Washington, at Studio Litho, which is owned by guitarist Stone Gossard. [5] The album was initially mixed at Sunset Sound Factory in Los Angeles, California, with Blake; however, the band proved to be dissatisfied with how the mixes turned out. [6] According to McCready, Blake's work complemented the slower tracks such as "Nothing as It Seems" well, but faced trouble with others, which the band wanted to sound heavier. For the heavier songs, the group brought in former producer O'Brien, [7] who remixed the tracks at his mixing facility at Southern Tracks in Atlanta, Georgia. [8] It was with O'Brien that the band determined the final sequencing of the album. [9]

During the writing and recording of the album, the band encountered several obstacles. Vedder has admitted that while working on the album he suffered from writer's block, which made it difficult for him to come up with lyrics. [10] This inspired the hidden track "Writer's Block" - which consists of the sounds of a typewriter - that appears at the end of the album, starting at 6 minutes and 50 seconds on the track "Parting Ways". [11] Vedder had written music for several songs, including "Insignificance" and "Grievance", but was having trouble coming up with lyrics for the songs. [6] He decided to not write any more music, and to focus only on lyrics, even banning himself from playing guitar. Unable to write more lyrics, Vedder said he saw a ukulele and thought "that's not a guitar," and wrote the song "Soon Forget" using the ukulele. [12] Guitarist Mike McCready went into rehabilitation to receive treatment for an addiction to prescription drugs. [6] [9] Gossard recalled that "everyone wasn't on the same page" due to McCready's absence and the familiarization with Cameron. [3]

Three instrumentals featured on the Touring Band 2000 DVD ("Thunderclap", "Foldback", and "Harmony") come from the early Binaural sessions. [13] Several songs were rejected from the album that eventually found their way on to the 2003 Lost Dogs collection of rarities. These include "Sad", "Hitchhiker", "In the Moonlight", "Education", "Fatal", and "Sweet Lew". [14] "Sad", originally called "Letter to the Dead", was called "a great pop song" by Ament, but he said the song did not fit the album because the band does not "really [write] very many pop records." [15] "Sweet Lew", about Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, [14] was cut from Binaural because it did not fit the album according to Ament. [15] "Fatal" was producer Tchad Blake's favorite song to come out of the recording sessions. [14] "Strangest Tribe" and "Drifting" were also recorded around the time of the album's recording sessions, and both songs were released on the band's 1999 fan club Christmas single as well as Lost Dogs. [14] [16]

Music and lyrics

Binaural opens with three up-tempo songs before growing more diverse. [17] Vedder explained, "We'd rather challenge our fans and make them listen to our songs than give them something that's easy to digest. There is a lot of music out there that is very easy to digest but we never wanted to be part of it." [10] As described by critic Jon Pareles on his review for Rolling Stone , Pearl Jam distances itself from the grunge that made them famous and "delve[s] elsewhere: jumpy post-punk and somber meditations, tightly wound folk rock and turbulent, neopsychedelic rockers that sound like they boiled out of jam sessions." [18]

A few songs on the album show classic rock influences. The intro to the opening track "Breakerfall" uses a guitar riff similar to The Who song "I Can See for Miles" (from the 1967 album, The Who Sell Out ). [9] Additionally, "Soon Forget", which features Vedder playing a ukulele, is heavily influenced by The Who song "Blue, Red and Grey" (from the 1975 album, The Who by Numbers ), with Vedder describing it as "30 seconds of plagiarising" and thanking Pete Townshend on the lyric sheet. [19] The song "Nothing as It Seems" has been compared to the style of Pink Floyd. [1]

Bassist Jeff Ament wrote lyrics for two songs on the album ("Gods' Dice" and "Nothing as It Seems"), and Gossard for three ("Thin Air," "Of the Girl" and "Rival"). The album is lyrically darker than the band's previous album Yield, with Gossard describing the lyrics as "pretty somber." [20] Vedder addressed the social criticism contained in the album's lyrics by stating, "I think what everyone's looking for, y'know, is freedom...That's part of being comfortable in your own skin. I know I had a problem with being told what to do, and had a problem with being mentally and physically constricted. All of humanity is searching for freedom and I think it's important to know when you have it, too." [20] Ament stated that "Gods' Dice" is about "judging anybody who has any sort of belief system whether they believe in God or not", [1] and that "Nothing as It Seems" is about his childhood growing up in a rural area of Northern Montana. [21] Vedder called "Evacuation" a "song about change", [4] and stated in an interview that the moral of "Insignificance" is "the ineffectiveness of political struggle." [22] Vedder took inspiration from the 1999 World Trade Organization protests in Seattle when writing "Grievance", [22] and said the song is about the dangers of technology. [10] Gossard has said that the song "Rival" is his reflection upon the 1999 Columbine High School massacre. [23]

Packaging

The album's cover art is a modified Hubble Space Telescope photo of the planetary nebula MyCn 18, popularly known as the Hourglass Nebula. Hubble Space Telescope photos of the Helix Nebula and Eagle Nebula are also featured in the inside cover and liner notes for this album, respectively. The photos were used with the permission of NASA. Regarding the artwork, Ament said, "The reason that we went with Tchad [Blake] is because he provides an amazing atmosphere to songs....So, I think we wanted the artwork to represent that....One of the themes that we've been exploring...is just realizing that in the big scheme of things, even the music that we make when we come together, no matter how powerful it is, it's still pretty minuscule. I think for me the whole space theme has a lot to do with scale. You know, you look at some of those pictures, and there are thirteen light years in four inches in that picture." [17]

The album's title is a reference to the binaural recording techniques that were utilized on several tracks. Binaural literally means "having or relating to two ears." Regarding the choice of the title, Gossard said, "When we looked up the word 'binaural,' it meant to listen with both ears. So it seemed like a fitting title for the album." [24]

Release and reception

Commercial performance

Binaural sold 226,000 copies during its first week of release and debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 album chart. It was held off the top spot by the Britney Spears album, Oops!... I Did It Again . [25] Binaural became the first Pearl Jam studio album to fail to reach Platinum status. Binaural has been certified gold by the RIAA, [26] and, as of 2013, has sold 850,000 copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan. [27] The album topped the charts in New Zealand, where it was certified Platinum, [28] and Australia, [29] where it went Platinum [30] and ended as the 36th best-selling record of the year. [31]

Two singles were released from Binaural. The lead single, "Nothing as It Seems", was issued on April 25, 2000, [32] entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 49, and reached number three on the Mainstream Rock charts. The album's other single, "Light Years", was released on July 10, 2000, [33] and did not chart on the Hot 100, but it did place on the Mainstream Rock and Modern Rock charts. [34]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic 69/100 [35]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [36]
Entertainment Weekly B+ [37]
The Guardian Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [38]
Kerrang! Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [39]
NME 9/10 [40]
Q Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [41]
Robert Christgau Five Pointed Star Solid.svg [42]
Rolling Stone Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [18]
Spin 7/10 [43]

Binaural received generally favorable reviews from music critics according to Metacritic, where it holds a 69 after 16 reviews. [35] NME gave Binaural a nine out of 10. In the review, Binaural is called "a seething, furious album; a declamatory statement against cynicism and passivity and the simple injustices of everyday life" and that "even when the band slow the pace, the songs are coloured by a heartfelt intensity." [40] AllMusic staff writer Stephen Thomas Erlewine gave the album four out of five stars, saying, "The songs are sharper, the production is layered, and the performances are as compassionate as ever, resulting in their finest album since Vitalogy ." [36] Time reviewer Christopher John Farley noted that the album is "less impatient and rage filled than much of Pearl Jam's earlier work." Farley added that "Pearl Jam, rather quietly, is building a long-term career to rival the rock legends of the past." [44] Jim Farber of Entertainment Weekly gave the album a B+, considering that the "weighty subjects [give] Pearl Jam's introspective lyrics and stone-faced rock a refreshing edge" and adding that "if PJ long ago lost the zeitgeist, at least they've kept a hold on their hearts." [37] Critic Robert Christgau described the album as "Rock as inner struggle, eternally externalized." [42]

Spin gave the album seven out of 10 stars, writing that "Everything you want is still there—goofy experimentalism, guitar frenzy, Eddie's self-abusive wail. It's just more solid, more clear." [43] Q gave the album three out of five stars, commenting that "Grunge may have died, but Pearl Jam it seems will never be slayed." [41] Rolling Stone staff writer Jon Pareles gave the album three and a half out of five stars, feeling that the album "comes across as part of an extended conversation among the five band members...and fans loyal enough to check in for Pearl Jam's latest musings on love, death and social responsibility." [18] The Guardian also gave the album three out of five stars, stating that Pearl Jam "are dignified, musicianly, sincere... and a teensy bit dull" and observing that "Vedder's affecting vocal angst drowns in a sea of pessimistic riffola." The review called Binaural "a warts-and-all album; it has grabbers, songs that sink in slowly and a few absolute duds." [38] At the 2001 Grammy Awards, "Grievance" received a nomination for Best Hard Rock Performance. [45] Regarding Binaural, Ament stated that "we look back and think we didn't put some of the best songs on it", adding that "I think there are some beautiful things that came out of it, but we're never going to remember that record as one of the greats." [46]

Tour

Pearl Jam in Columbia, Maryland on September 4, 2000. PearlJam-DC2000.jpg
Pearl Jam in Columbia, Maryland on September 4, 2000.

Pearl Jam promoted the album with tours in Europe and North America. [47] The tour started along with the album release on May 23, with a show in Lisbon, Portugal. The European tour had 26 dates. [48] The final concert of the European tour ended in tragedy, where an accident at the Roskilde Festival in Denmark on June 30 led nine fans to be crushed underfoot and suffocated to death as the crowd rushed to the front. [49] This led two additional concerts through July to be cancelled. [50] A month after the European tour concluded, the band embarked on a two-leg North American tour, starting on Virginia Beach, Virginia on August 3. [48] The first leg of the tour focused on the East Coast of the United States, and then the band moved to the Midwest and the West Coast for the tour's second leg. [47] The band considered disbanding after the Roskilde tragedy, [49] but Vedder stated that "playing, facing crowds, being together" in the North American tour "enabled us to start processing it." [6]

On October 22, 2000, the band played the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada, celebrating the 10th anniversary of its first live performance as a band. The tour's final night took place on November 6, 2000, in Seattle, Washington at KeyArena where the band performed for more than three hours. The European and North American tours were documented by a long series of official bootlegs, all of which were available in record stores as well as through the band's fan club. [51] The band released 72 live albums in 2000 and 2001, and set a record for most albums to debut in the Billboard 200 at the same time. [52] Following the conclusion of the 2000 tour, the band released Touring Band 2000 , a DVD which featured select performances from the North American legs of the tour. [13]

Binaural was played in its entirety at the May 10, 2016 show in Toronto at the Air Canada Centre, as a block and in sequence, during the first set of a longer performance. [53]

Track listing

Binaural track listing
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Breakerfall" Eddie Vedder 2:19
2."Gods' Dice" Jeff Ament 2:26
3."Evacuation" Matt Cameron (music), Vedder (lyrics)2:56
4."Light Years" Stone Gossard (music), Mike McCready (music), Vedder (music & lyrics)5:06
5."Nothing as It Seems [*] "Ament5:22
6."Thin Air"Gossard3:32
7."Insignificance"Vedder4:28
8."Of the Girl [*] "Gossard5:07
9."Grievance"Vedder3:14
10."Rival [*] "Gossard3:38
11."Sleight of Hand [*] "Ament (music), Vedder (lyrics)4:47
12."Soon Forget [*] "Vedder1:46
13."Parting Ways [I] "Vedder7:17
Total length:52:05

^ I "Parting Ways" contains the hidden track "Writer's Block" at 6:49.

^ * Asterisks denote the use of binaural recording techniques.

Japanese bonus disc
No.TitleMusicLength
1."Footsteps [*] " (live)Gossard5:24
2."Better Man [*] " (live)Vedder4:37

^ * Live tracks recorded at the 1999 Bridge School Benefit.

Original track listing

When the track listing for Binaural was first released in late March 2000, it was quite different from the final version. [54] Some tracks that were originally on the album were dropped and not released until the 2003 rarities compilation, Lost Dogs , [46] and "Gods' Dice" was added to the final version. The original version is as follows:

  1. "Breakerfall"
  2. "Insignificance"
  3. "Evacuation"
  4. "Letter to the Dead"
    • Later renamed to "Sad"
  5. "Rival"
  6. "Grievance"
  7. "Light Years"
  8. "Of the Girl"
  9. "Thin Air"
  10. "Nothing as It Seems"
  11. "Fatal"
  12. "Sleight of Hand"
  13. "Soon Forget"
  14. "In the Moonlight"
  15. "Parting Ways"
  16. "Education"

Personnel

Charts and certifications

Related Research Articles

<i>Vitalogy</i> 1994 studio album by Pearl Jam

Vitalogy is the third studio album by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released on November 22, 1994, on Epic Records. Pearl Jam wrote and recorded Vitalogy while touring behind its previous album Vs. (1993). The album's sound is more diverse than previous releases and consists of aggressive rock songs, ballads and other styles, making it Pearl Jam's most experimental album at that period. Considered a departure from the grunge sound of the band's first two albums, the record focuses more on punk rock and hardcore styles in its production.

<i>Ten</i> (Pearl Jam album) 1991 studio album by Pearl Jam

Ten is the debut studio album by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released on August 27, 1991, through Epic Records. Following the dissolution of their previous band Mother Love Bone in 1990, bassist Jeff Ament and guitarist Stone Gossard began rehearsing with new guitarist Mike McCready. The group recorded a five-song instrumental demo tape that included contributions from Matt Cameron on drums. Copies of the demo were eventually given to drummer Dave Krusen and vocalist Eddie Vedder, both of whom were invited to audition for the band in Seattle. Many of the songs on Ten were instrumental jams or reworked Mother Love Bone songs for which Vedder provided lyrics.

<i>Vs.</i> (Pearl Jam album) 1993 studio album by Pearl Jam

Vs. is the second studio album by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released on October 19, 1993, through Epic Records. After a relentless touring schedule in support of their 1991 debut album Ten, Pearl Jam headed into the studio in early 1993 facing the challenge of following up the commercial success of its debut. The resulting album, Vs., featured a rawer and more aggressive sound compared with the band's previous release. It was the band's first collaboration with producer Brendan O'Brien and its first album with drummer Dave Abbruzzese.

<i>No Code</i> 1996 studio album by Pearl Jam

No Code is the fourth studio album by the American rock band Pearl Jam, released on August 27, 1996, through Epic Records. Following a troubled tour for its previous album, Vitalogy (1994), in which Pearl Jam engaged in a much-publicized boycott of Ticketmaster, the band went into the studio to record its follow-up. The music on the record was more diverse than what the band had done on previous releases, incorporating elements of garage rock and worldbeat.

<i>Yield</i> (album) 1998 studio album by Pearl Jam

Yield is the fifth studio album by American rock band Pearl Jam, released on February 3, 1998. Following a short promotional tour for its previous album, No Code (1996), Pearl Jam recorded Yield throughout 1997 at Studio Litho and Studio X in Seattle, Washington. The album was hailed as a return to the band's early, straightforward rock sound, and marked a more collaborative effort from the band as opposed to relying heavily on frontman Eddie Vedder to compose the song lyrics from the past four studio albums.

<i>Live on Two Legs</i> 1998 live album by Pearl Jam

Live on Two Legs is the first major live album by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, released on November 24, 1998, through Epic Records. The album has been certified platinum by the RIAA in the United States.

<i>Riot Act</i> (album) 2002 studio album by Pearl Jam

Riot Act is the seventh studio album by American rock band Pearl Jam, released November 12, 2002, through Epic Records. Following a full-scale tour in support of their previous album, Binaural (2000), Pearl Jam took a year-long break. The band reconvened in the beginning of 2002 and commenced work on a new album. The music on the album was diverse, including songs influenced by folk, art rock and experimental rock. The lyrics deal with mortality and existentialism, with influence from both the political climate after the September 11 attacks and the accidental death of nine fans during Pearl Jam's performance at the 2000 Roskilde Festival.

<i>Lost Dogs</i> (album) 2003 compilation album by Pearl Jam

Lost Dogs is a two-disc compilation album by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, released on November 11, 2003 through Epic Records. The album has been certified gold by the RIAA in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stone Gossard</span> American guitarist and songwriter (born 1966)

Stone Carpenter Gossard is an American musician and songwriter who serves as a guitarist for the rock band Pearl Jam. Along with Jeff Ament, Mike McCready, and Eddie Vedder, he is one of the founding members of the band.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Even Flow</span> 1992 single by Pearl Jam

"Even Flow" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam. Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music written by guitarist Stone Gossard, it was released in 1992 as the second single from the band's debut album, Ten (1991). The song peaked at number three on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song was included in Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, rearviewmirror . A remixed version of the song was included on the 2009 Ten reissue.

<i>Pearl Jam</i> (album) 2006 studio album by Pearl Jam

Pearl Jam is the eighth studio album by American rock band Pearl Jam, released on May 2, 2006 on J Records. It was Pearl Jam's first and only release for J Records, their last album issued by Sony Music. It was the band's first full-length studio release in almost four years, since Riot Act (2002). The band commenced work on Pearl Jam in November 2004 at Studio X in Seattle, Washington and finished in February 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nothing as It Seems</span> Pearl Jam song

"Nothing as It Seems" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam. Written by bassist Jeff Ament, "Nothing as It Seems" was released on April 25, 2000, as the first single from the band's sixth studio album, Binaural (2000). The song peaked at number three on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song also appears on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, rearviewmirror .

<i>11/6/00 – Seattle, Washington</i> 2001 live album by Pearl Jam

11/6/00 – Seattle, Washington is a three-disc live album and the seventy-second and final in a long series of live bootlegs that the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam released from the band's 2000 Binaural Tour. It was released along with the other official bootlegs from the second North American leg of the tour on March 27, 2001.

<i>8/24/00 – Jones Beach, New York</i> 2001 live album by Pearl Jam

8/24/00 – Jones Beach, New York is a two-disc live album and the fortieth in a series of 72 live bootlegs released by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam from the band's 2000 Binaural Tour. It was released along with the other official bootlegs from the first North American leg of the tour on February 27, 2001.

<i>6/20/00 – Verona, Italy</i> 2000 live album by Pearl Jam

6/20/00 – Verona, Italy is a two-disc live album and the nineteenth in a series of 72 live bootlegs released by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam from the band's 2000 Binaural Tour. It was released along with the other official bootlegs from the European leg of the tour on September 26, 2000.

<i>8/12/00 – Tampa, Florida</i> 2001 live album by Pearl Jam

8/12/00 – Tampa, Florida is a two-disc live album and the thirty-second in a series of 72 live bootlegs released by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam from the band's 2000 Binaural Tour. It was released along with the other official bootlegs from the first North American leg of the tour on February 27, 2001.

<i>10/7/00 – Detroit, Michigan</i> 2001 live "official bootleg" album by Pearl Jam

10/7/00 – Detroit, Michigan is a two-disc live album and the fifty-first in a series of 72 live bootlegs released by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam from the band's 2000 Binaural Tour. It was released along with the other official bootlegs from the second North American leg of the tour on March 27, 2001.

<i>10/22/00 – Las Vegas, Nevada</i> 2001 live album by Pearl Jam

10/22/00 – Las Vegas, Nevada is a two-disc live album and the sixty-second in a series of 72 live bootlegs released by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam from the band's 2000 Binaural Tour. It was released along with the other official bootlegs from the second North American leg of the tour on March 27, 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Light Years (Pearl Jam song)</span> 2000 single by Pearl Jam

"Light Years" is a song by American rock band Pearl Jam. Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music co-written by Vedder and guitarists Mike McCready and Stone Gossard, "Light Years" was released on July 10, 2000, as the second and final single from the band's sixth studio album, Binaural (2000). The song peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, rearviewmirror .

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hail, Hail</span> 1996 single by Pearl Jam

"Hail, Hail" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam. Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music co-written by guitarist Stone Gossard, bassist Jeff Ament, and guitarist Mike McCready. "Hail, Hail" was released in October 1996 as the second single from the band's fourth studio album, No Code (1996). The song managed to reach the number nine spot on both the Mainstream Rock and Modern Rock Billboard charts. The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, rearviewmirror .

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Jeff Woods with Pearl Jam for Radio Rock Network". Radio Rock Network. May 15, 2000. Archived from the original on October 20, 2002. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  2. Dwyer, Michael (August 2000). "Steady Eddie". Rolling Stone . No. 848. Wenner Media. ISSN   0035-791X.
  3. 1 2 "Interview with Stone Gossard and Mike McCready". Total Guitar . No. 103. Future Publishing. November 2002. ISSN   1355-5049.
  4. 1 2 Kaufman, Gil (May 15, 2000). "Pearl Jam's Anti-Career". Sonicnet. Archived from the original on March 6, 2001. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  5. 1 2 "Pearl Jam: Timeline". Pearljam.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2008. Retrieved June 27, 2007.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Weisbard, Eric (August 2001). "Ten Past Ten". Spin . Vol. 17, no. 8. SPIN Media LLC. pp. 88–103. ISSN   0886-3032.
  7. Calil, Ricardo (2000). "A Sombra e A Escuridão". 89 Revista Rock (in Portuguese). Price. ISSN   1415-174X.
  8. 1 2 3 (2000) Album notes for Binaural by Pearl Jam, [CD booklet]. New York: Sony Music.
  9. 1 2 3 Aledort, Andy (July 2000). "Aural Exam". Guitar World . Harris Publications. ISSN   1045-6295. Archived from the original on February 10, 2005.
  10. 1 2 3 Gabriella (August 2000). "Interview with Eddie Vedder of Pearl Jam". NY Rock. Archived from the original on February 5, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  11. Mahallati, Amirata (November 13, 2011). "From the Vault: Pearl Jam – Binaural ca. 2000". WOBC-FM. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  12. Kevin and Bean (May 12, 2000). "KROQ Interview with EV 5/12/2000". KROQ-FM . Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  13. 1 2 "Pearl Jam: Touring Band 2000". SonyMusic.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2003. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  14. 1 2 3 4 (2003) Album notes for Lost Dogs by Pearl Jam, [CD booklet]. New York: Sony Music.
  15. 1 2 Cohen, Jonathan (March 30, 2001). "Pearl Jam: Spreading The Jam". Billboard . Nielsen Business Media . Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  16. "Ten Club Holiday Singles: Holiday 1999". PearlJam.com. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
  17. 1 2 O'Neil, Jeff (May 11, 2000). "CFOX radio's Jeff O'Neil with Jeff Ament and Mike McCready". CFOX-FM. Archived from the original on March 1, 2001. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  18. 1 2 3 Pareles, Jon (June 8, 2000). "Pearl Jam: Binaural". Rolling Stone . Wenner Media. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
  19. Hiatt, Brian (July 4, 2011). "Q&A: Eddie Vedder". Rolling Stone India. MW Com. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  20. 1 2 Mulvey, John (May 13, 2000). "Interview with Pearl Jam". NME . IPC Media. ISSN   0028-6362 . Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  21. Basham, David (May 3, 2000). "Pearl Jam's Ament Probes Childhood With "Seems"". MTV News (Viacom). Archived from the original on October 1, 2007. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  22. 1 2 Tannenbaum, Rob (July 2000). "Rebels Without a Pause". George . Vol. 5, no. 6. Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S. ISSN   1084-662X.
  23. Manning, Kara (April 19, 2000). "Pearl Jam On Columbine-Inspired New Song". MTV News (Viacom). Archived from the original on May 10, 2007. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  24. Stout, Gene (May 16, 2000). "Pearl Jam's 'Binaural' ear-marked by unusual sound mixing". Seattle Post-Intelligencer . Retrieved June 28, 2007.[ dead link ] Alt URL
  25. Mancini, Robert (May 24, 2000). "Britney Scores Record Sales Week". MTV News (Viacom). Archived from the original on March 6, 2001. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  26. "Gold and Platinum Database Search". RIAA. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved February 12, 2007.
  27. "R.E.M., PEARL JAM and NIRVANA.....USA album sales".
  28. "Top 50 Albums: May 28, 2000". RIANZ. Archived from the original on November 27, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  29. Peaks in Australia:
    • All except noted: Pearl Jam in Australian Charts. Australian-Charts.com. Retrieved on May 28, 2008.
    • "Light Years": Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
  30. "ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2000 Albums". ARIA. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2011.
  31. "ARIA Charts - End Of Year Charts - Top 100 Albums 2000". ARIA. Archived from the original on May 28, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2011.
  32. Tree Riddle (April 25, 2020). "20 Years Ago: Pearl Jam Change Direction on 'Nothing as It Seems'". ultimatepearljam.com. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  33. "New Releases – For Week Starting July 10, 2000: Singles". Music Week . July 8, 2000. p. 23.
  34. "Pearl Jam – Billboard Singles". AllMusic . Retrieved June 11, 2007.
  35. 1 2 Binaural by Pearl Jam at Metacritic OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  36. 1 2 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "allmusic ((( Binaural > Review )))". AllMusic . Retrieved March 21, 2009.
  37. 1 2 Farber, Jim (May 19, 2000). "Music Review: Binaural". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  38. 1 2 "Other pop releases". The Guardian . May 12, 2000. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved May 20, 2009.
  39. Bird, Ashley (May 20, 2000). "Albums". Kerrang! . No. 802. EMAP. pp. 42–43.
  40. 1 2 Staff (September 12, 2005). "Review: Binaural". NME . Retrieved January 16, 2023.
  41. 1 2 "Review: Binaural". Q . No. 166. Bauer Media Group. July 2000. p. 121. ISSN   0955-4955.
  42. 1 2 Christgau, Robert. "Pearl Jam". robertchristgau.com. Retrieved May 20, 2009.
  43. 1 2 Powers, Ann (July 2000). "Review: Binaural". Spin . Vol. 16, no. 7. Spin Media, LLC. p. 149. ISSN   0886-3032.
  44. Farley, Christopher John (June 12, 2000). "Binaural Pearl Jam; Lifehouse: Elements Pete Townshend (Binaural review)". Time . Time Inc. ISSN   0040-781X. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved May 20, 2009.
  45. "43rd Grammy Awards". Rockonthenet. Retrieved September 5, 2007.
  46. 1 2 Neal, Matt (October 26, 2011). "Pearl Jam: part 2". The Standard . Retrieved February 11, 2012.
  47. 1 2 "2000 Set Lists". pearljam.com. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  48. 1 2 "UPDATED: Pearl Jam Goes "Binaural" With New Album, North American Tour". MTV News (Viacom). March 15, 2000. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  49. 1 2 Stout, Gene (September 1, 2000). "Pearl Jam's darkest hour: Seattle band thought about quitting after concert deaths". Seattle Post-Intelligencer . Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  50. Johnson, Tina (July 1, 2000). "UPDATE: Pearl Jam Performance Struck By Tragedy". MTV News (Viacom). Archived from the original on September 6, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  51. Gundersen, Edna (August 31, 2000). "Pearl Jam's Bootlegs Give Others the Boot". USA Today . Retrieved June 28, 2007.
  52. Davis, Darren (March 7, 2001). "Pearl Jam Breaks Its Own Chart Record". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on June 29, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2007.
  53. "Pearl Jam Perform 'Binaural' in Its Entirety at Toronto Concert". Rolling Stone. May 10, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
  54. Rosen, Craig (March 31, 2000). "Pearl Jam 'Binaural' Track List". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on April 22, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
  55. "Australiancharts.com – Pearl Jam – Binaural". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  56. "Austriancharts.at – Pearl Jam – Binaural" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  57. "Ultratop.be – Pearl Jam – Binaural" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  58. "Ultratop.be – Pearl Jam – Binaural" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  59. "Pearl Jam Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  60. "Listen - Danmarks Officielle Hitliste - Udarbejdet af AIM Nielsen for IFPI Danmark - Uge 21". Ekstra Bladet (in Danish). Copenhagen. May 20, 2000.
  61. "Dutchcharts.nl – Pearl Jam – Binaural" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  62. "Pearl Jam: Binaural" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  63. "Lescharts.com – Pearl Jam – Binaural". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  64. "Offiziellecharts.de – Pearl Jam – Binaural" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  65. "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2000. 23. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  66. "Irish-charts.com – Discography Pearl Jam". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  67. "Italiancharts.com – Pearl Jam – Binaural". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  68. "パール・ジャムのアルバム売上ランキング".
  69. "Charts.nz – Pearl Jam – Binaural". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  70. "Norwegiancharts.com – Pearl Jam – Binaural". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  71. "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  72. Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN   84-8048-639-2.
  73. "Swedishcharts.com – Pearl Jam – Binaural". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  74. "Swisscharts.com – Pearl Jam – Binaural". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  75. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  76. "Official Rock & Metal Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  77. "Pearl Jam Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  78. "ARIA Top 100 Albums for 2000". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  79. "Jaaroverzichten 2000". Ultratop. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  80. "Canada's Top 200 Albums of 2000". Jam! . Archived from the original on August 12, 2004. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  81. "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  82. "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2000". Billboard. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  83. "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2000 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
  84. "Canadian album certifications – Pearl Jam – Binaural". Music Canada.
  85. "New Zealand album certifications – Pearl Jam – Binaural". Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  86. "British album certifications – Pearl Jam – Binaural". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  87. "American album certifications – Pearl Jam – Binaural". Recording Industry Association of America.