Caligavis | |
---|---|
Caligavis chrysops (yellow-faced honeyeater) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Meliphagidae |
Genus: | Caligavis Iredale, 1956 |
Type species | |
Ptilotis obscura [1] De Vis 1897 |
Caligavis is a genus of honeyeaters endemic to New Guinea and Australia. It includes former members of Lichenostomus , and was created after a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2011 showed that the original genus was polyphyletic. [2]
The genus contains three species: [3]
Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
C. chrysops | Yellow-faced honeyeater | south, east Australia | |
C. subfrenata | Black-throated honeyeater | New Guinea | |
C. obscura | Obscure honeyeater | New Guinea | |
The name Caligavis was first proposed by the English-born ornithologist Tom Iredale in 1956. [4] [5] The word is derived from the Latin caligo meaning obscurity and avis bird. [6]
The yellow-faced honeyeater is a small to medium-sized bird in the honeyeater family, Meliphagidae. It takes its common and scientific names from the distinctive yellow stripes on the sides of its head. Its loud, clear call often begins twenty or thirty minutes before dawn. It is widespread across eastern and southeastern Australia, in open sclerophyll forests from coastal dunes to high-altitude subalpine areas, and woodlands along creeks and rivers. Comparatively short-billed for a honeyeater, it is thought to have adapted to a diet of flies, spiders, and beetles, as well as nectar and pollen from the flowers of plants, such as Banksia and Grevillea, and soft fruits. It catches insects in flight as well as gleaning them from the foliage of trees and shrubs.
The white-eared honeyeater is a medium-sized honeyeater found in Australia. It is a member of the family Meliphagidae which has 190 recognised species with about half of them found in Australia. This makes them members of the most diverse family of birds in Australia. White-eared honeyeaters are easily identifiable by their olive-green body, black head and white ear-patch.
Lichenostomus is a genus of honeyeaters endemic to Australia.
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The yellow honeyeater is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Australia.
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Gavicalis is a genus of honeyeaters endemic to New Guinea and Australia. It contains former members of Lichenostomus, and was created after a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2011 showed that the original genus was polyphyletic.
Bolemoreus is a genus of honeyeaters endemic to Australia. It contains former members of Lichenostomus, and was created after a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2011 showed that the original genus was polyphyletic.