Cinclodes

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Cinclodes
Cinclodes fuscus Argentina.jpg
Buff-winged cinclodes (C. fuscus) in Argentina
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Furnariidae
Genus: Cinclodes
G.R. Gray, 1840
Type species
Motacilla patagonica
Gmelin, 1789
Species

See list

Cinclodes is a genus of passerine birds belonging to the ovenbird family Furnariidae. There are about a dozen species distributed across the southern and Andean regions of South America. They are terrestrial birds of open habitats, typically found near water such as mountain streams or the seashore where they forage for small invertebrates. They are stocky birds with strong legs and feet and pointed, slightly downcurved bills. The plumage is inconspicuous and mainly brown, often with a pale wingbar, stripe over the eye and corners to the tail. They have loud, trilling songs and often raise their wings while singing.

Contents

Taxonomy

The genus Cinclodes was introduced in 1840 by the English zoologist George Robert Gray. [1] The name combines the Ancient Greek kinklos, a word for an unknown waterside bird, with -oidēs meaning "resembling". [2] In 1855 Gray specified the type species as the dark-bellied cinclodes, a species that had been described in 1889 by Gmelin under the binomial name Motacilla patagonica. [3] [4]

The genus contains 15 extant species: [5]

In addition, a fossil species, Cinclodes major, has been described for the Pleistocene of Argentina. [6]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tit-spinetail</span> Genus of birds

Tit-spinetails are small passerine birds of the genus Leptasthenura, belonging to the ovenbird family Furnariidae. They are found in South America, particularly the southern and Andean parts of the continent. They are somewhat similar to birds of the tit family in their shape and feeding behaviour, hence the first part of their name. The "spinetail" part of their name refers to their long, pointed tail feathers. Tit-spinetails have short rounded wings, short pointed bills and are mainly brown in colour. Their nests are built in holes or in the old nests of other birds.

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<i>Chrysuronia</i> Genus of birds

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<i>Cichlocolaptes</i> Genus of birds

Cichlocolaptes is a genus of passerine birds in the ovenbird family Furnariidae. They are found in Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-winged cinclodes</span> Species of bird

The white-winged cinclodes is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Córdoba cinclodes</span> Species of bird

The Cordoba cinclodes or Comechingones cinclodes is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Argentina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buff-winged cinclodes</span> Species of bird

The buff-winged cinclodes is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay and as a vagrant on the Falkland Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chilean seaside cinclodes</span> Species of bird

The Chilean seaside cinclodes or simply seaside cinclodes is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Chile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olrog's cinclodes</span> Species of bird

Olrog's cinclodes is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Argentina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dark-bellied cinclodes</span> Species of bird

The dark-bellied cinclodes is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina and Chile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peruvian seaside cinclodes</span> Species of bird

The Peruvian seaside cinclodes or surf cinclodes is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Peru.

<i>Dendrocolaptes</i> Genus of birds

Dendrocolaptes is a genus of Neotropical birds in the Dendrocolaptinae subfamily.

<i>Lepidocolaptes</i> Genus of birds

Lepidocolaptes is a genus of birds in the ovenbird family Furnariidae. These are relatively small woodcreepers with fairly long, thin and slightly decurved bills.

<i>Margarornis</i> Genus of birds

Margarornis is a genus of passerine birds in the ovenbird family Furnariidae. They are found in South and Middle America. All four species in the genus have "treerunner" in their English name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cream-winged cinclodes</span> Species of bird

The cream-winged cinclodes is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru.

<i>Argya</i> Genus of birds in the family Leiothrichidae

Argya is a genus of passerine birds in the laughingthrush family Leiothrichidae. The species are distributed across Africa and southern Asia and are typically fairly large, long-tailed birds that forage in noisy groups. Members of this genus were formerly placed in the genera Turdoides and Garrulax.

References

  1. Gray, George Robert (1840). A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 16.
  2. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 107. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  3. Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 26.
  4. Peters, James Lee, ed. (1951). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 7. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 65.
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2023). "Ovenbirds, woodcreepers". IOC World Bird List Version 13.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  6. Toni, E. P. (1977). "Un furnárido (Aves, Passeriformes) del Pleistoceno medio de la Provincia de Buenos Aires". Publicaciones del Museo Municipal de Ciencias Naturales de Mar del Plata Lorenzo Scaglia. 2: 141–147.

Further reading