Grallaria

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Grallaria
Grallaria ruficapilla -near Manizales, Caldas, Colombia-8.jpg
Chestnut-crowned antpitta (Grallaria ruficapilla)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Grallariidae
Genus: Grallaria
Vieillot, 1816
Type species
Formicarius varius [1]
Boddaert, 1783
Species

47, see text.

Grallaria is a large genus of Neotropical birds in the antpitta family Grallariidae.

The genus was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816 with the variegated antpitta (Grallaria varia) as the type species. [2] [3] The genus name is from Neo-Latin grallarius meaning "stilt-walker". [4]

Species

The genus contains the following 47 species [5] [6]

ImageCommon NameScientific NameDistribution
Grallaria squamigera 26690775.jpg Undulated antpitta Grallaria squamigeranorther Andes
Giant Antpitta 2015-06-08 (4) (25452478097).jpg Giant antpitta Grallaria giganteanorthern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador
- Great antpitta Grallaria excelsamountains of northwestern Venezuela
Grallaria varia2.jpg Variegated antpitta Grallaria variaAmazonia and Atlantic Forest
- Scaled antpitta Grallaria guatimalensisCentral America and northwestern South America
Moustached Antpitta, Paz de las Aves, Ecuador (5746102084).jpg Moustached antpitta Grallaria alleninorthern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador
- Tachira antpitta Grallaria chthonia Venezuelan Andes montane forests
- Plain-backed antpitta Grallaria haplonotanorthern Andes and Venezuelan Coastal Range
- Ochre-striped antpitta Grallaria dignissimanorth of the Marañón River
- Elusive antpitta Grallaria eludenswestern Amazonia
- Santa Marta antpitta Grallaria bangsi Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
Chestnut-crowned antpitta (Grallaria ruficapilla ruficapilla) Caldas.jpg Chestnut-crowned antpitta Grallaria ruficapillanorthern Andes
Cundinamarca Antpitta imported from iNaturalist photo 347347147 on 17 April 2024.jpg Cundinamarca antpitta Grallaria kaestneri Cordillera Oriental (Colombia)
- Watkins's antpitta Grallaria watkinsiTumbes
Grallaria andicolus 106428130.jpg Stripe-headed antpitta Grallaria andicolusPeruvian Andes
Chestnut-naped antpitta (Grallaria nuchalis ruficeps) Las Tangaras 2.jpg Chestnut-naped antpitta Grallaria nuchalisnorthern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador
Grallaria ridgelyi -Tapichalaca Reserve, Ecuador-8.jpg Jocotoco antpitta Grallaria ridgelyi Chinchipe River  and Cordillera del Cóndor
Grallaria carrikeri - Pale-billed Antpitta.jpg Pale-billed antpitta Grallaria carrikeriAndes of northern Peru
Yellow-breasted Antpitta, Paz de las Aves, Ecuador (5745552999).jpg Yellow-breasted antpitta Grallaria flavotinctanorthern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador
White-bellied Antpitta - San Isidro - South Ecuador S4E3747.jpg White-bellied antpitta Grallaria hypoleucanorthern Andes
Rusty-tinged Antpitta imported from iNaturalist photo 114082413 on 21 April 2022.jpg Rusty-tinged antpitta Grallaria przewalskiiAndes of northern Peru
Grallaria capitalis 107076641.jpg Bay antpitta Grallaria capitalisAndes of central Peru
- Red-and-white antpitta Grallaria erythroleucaAndes of southern Peru
- White-throated antpitta Grallaria albigulaYungas and southern Andean Yungas
- Grey-naped antpitta Grallaria griseonuchaVenezuelan Andes montane forests
- Perija antpitta Grallaria saltuensis Serranía del Perijá
Grallaria spatiator Sierra Nevada Antipitta; Santa Marta, Colombia (cropped).jpg Sierra Nevada antpitta Grallaria spatiatorSierra Nevada de Santa Marta
- Muisca antpitta Grallaria rufulaAndes of eastern Colombia and western Venezuela
Bicoloured antpitta (Grallaria rufocinerea rufocinerea) Caldas.jpg Bicolored antpitta Grallaria rufocinerea Cauca and upper Magdalena valley
Grallaria alvarezi Chami Antpitta; Riosucio, Caldas, Colombia.jpg Chami antpitta Grallaria alvareziwest of the Cauca River
- Equatorial antpitta Grallaria saturataeast of the Cauca River, lower Magdalena valley and Ecuador
- Cajamarca antpitta Grallaria cajamarcaewest of the Huancabamba and upper Marañón river
- Chachapoyas antpitta Grallaria gravessouth of Marañón and north of Huallaga river
Panao Antpitta imported from iNaturalist photo 99262201 on 25 July 2024.jpg Panao antpitta Grallaria oneillisouth of Huallaga and north of Perené river
Grallaria obscura Junin Antpitta; Junin, Peru.jpg Junin antpitta Grallaria obscurabetween the rio Perené, Ene and Apurímac
- Urubamba antpitta Grallaria occabambae Yanatili river
- Puno antpitta Grallaria sinaensissouth of Sandia river (Peru) and north of Constanta river (Bolivia)
- Bolivian antpitta Grallaria cochabambaeBolivian Andes
Grallaria blakei - Chestnut Antpitta.jpg Chestnut antpitta Grallaria blakei Cordillera Oriental (Peru)
Grallaria centralis Oxapampa Antipitta; Mariposa, Junin, Peru.jpg Oxapampa antpitta Grallaria centralisfrom the Huallaga to the Mantaro river
- Ayacucho antpitta Grallaria ayacuchensisbetween the rio Mantaro, Pampa and Apurímac
- Rufous-faced antpitta Grallaria erythrotisYungas and Bolivian Andes
Tawny Antpitta.jpg Tawny antpitta Grallaria quitensisnorthern Andes
- Boyaca antpitta Grallaria alticola Cordillera Oriental (Colombia)
- Atuen antpitta Grallaria atuensisnorthern Cordillera Oriental (Peru)
Brown-banded antpitta (Grallaria milleri) Caldas.jpg Brown-banded antpitta Grallaria milleri Cordillera Central (Colombia)
- Urrao antpitta Grallaria urraoensisPáramo del Sol, Colombia

Related Research Articles

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Grallariidae is a family of smallish suboscine passerine birds of subtropical and tropical Central and South America known as antpittas. They are between 10 and 20 cm (4–8 in) in length, and are related to the antbirds, Thamnophilidae, and gnateaters, Conopophagidae.

<i>Quiscalus</i> Genus of birds

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<i>Monasa</i> Genus of birds

Monasa is a genus of puffbirds in the Bucconidae family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chestnut antpitta</span> Species of bird

The chestnut antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bicolored antpitta</span> Species of bird

The bicolored antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rufous antpitta</span> Species of bird

What is now the rufous antpitta complex was long considered to be a single species, Grallaria rufula, with seven subspecies. In 2020 G. rufula was found to be a species complex of 16 species, some of which were newly described. In 2021 the International Ornithological Committee and the Clements taxonomy implemented the split of the rufous antpitta into multiple species and accepted the newly described species. The revised Grallaria rufulasensu stricto, now called the Muisca antpitta, has no subspecies and is thus monotypic according to those taxonomies. However, BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) did not fully implement the split. It retains the name rufous antpitta for Grallaria rufula and retains six of the seven previous subspecies within it. It had split only the former G. r. saltuensis as the Perija antpitta in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Variegated antpitta</span> Species of bird

The variegated antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, the Guianas, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela.

<i>Myrmothera</i> Genus of birds

Myrmothera is a genus of birds belonging to the antpitta family Grallariidae that are found in Middle and South America.

<i>Thamnophilus</i> Genus of birds

Thamnophilus is a genus of antbird in the antbird family, Thamnophilidae. The species in this genus are commonly known as antshrikes. They are insectivores that feed by gleaning prey from foliage and are found in the Neotropics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chami antpitta</span> Species of bird

The Chami antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sierra Nevada antpitta</span> Species of bird

The Sierra Nevada antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in northern Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chachapoyas antpitta</span> Species of bird

The Chachapoyas antpitta, or Graves's antpitta, is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Panao antpitta</span> Species of bird

The Panao antpitta, also known as O'Neill's antpitta, is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolivian antpitta</span> Species of bird

The Bolivian antpitta is a bird in the family Grallariidae. The species was first described by James Bond and Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee in 1940. It is endemic to Bolivia. It is a member of the rufous antpitta species complex and was elevated from subspecies to species in 2020 on the basis of differences in plumage and vocalizations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Urubamba antpitta</span> Species of bird

The Urubamba antpitta is a bird in the family Grallariidae. The species was first described as a subspecies by Frank Chapman in 1923. It is endemic to Peru. It is a member of the rufous antpitta species complex and was elevated from subspecies to species in 2020 on the basis of differences in plumage and vocalization. The same study also described a new subspecies of Urubamba antpitta.

The Muisca antpitta is a bird in the family Grallariidae. The species was first described by Frédéric de Lafresnaye in 1843. It was formerly called the rufous antpitta, which in 2020 was found to be a species complex composed of as many as 15 species, some of which were newly described. It is found in the Andes of northern Colombia and western Venezuela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxapampa antpitta</span> Species of bird

The Oxapampa antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ayacucho antpitta</span> Species of bird

The Ayacucho antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallaridae. It is endemic to Peru.

References

  1. "Grallariidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  2. Vieillot, Louis Pierre (1816). Analyse d'une Nouvelle Ornithologie Élémentaire (in French). Paris: Deterville/self. p. 43.
  3. Peters, James Lee, ed. (1951). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 7. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 262.
  4. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 177. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2023). "Antthrushes, antpittas, gnateaters, tapaculos, crescentchests". IOC World Bird List Version 13.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  6. Isler, Morton L.; Chesser, R. Terry; Robbins, Mark B.; Cuervo, Andrés M.; Cadena, Carlos Daniel; Hosner, Peter A. (2020-07-21). "Taxonomic evaluation of the Grallaria rufula (Rufous Antpitta) complex (Aves: Passeriformes: Grallariidae) distinguishes sixteen species". Zootaxa. 4817 (1): zootaxa.4817.1.1. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4817.1.1. ISSN   1175-5334. PMID   33055681. S2CID   222829674.