Grallaria | |
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Chestnut-crowned antpitta (Grallaria ruficapilla) | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Grallariidae |
Genus: | Grallaria Vieillot, 1816 |
Type species | |
Formicarius varius [1] Boddaert, 1783 | |
Species | |
47, see text. |
Grallaria is a large genus of Neotropical birds in the antpitta family Grallariidae.
The genus was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816 with the variegated antpitta (Grallaria varia) as the type species. [2] [3] The genus name is from Neo-Latin grallarius meaning "stilt-walker". [4]
The genus contains the following 47 species [5] [6]
Image | Common Name | Scientific Name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Undulated antpitta | Grallaria squamigera | norther Andes |
![]() | Giant antpitta | Grallaria gigantea | northern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador |
- | Great antpitta | Grallaria excelsa | mountains of northwestern Venezuela |
![]() | Variegated antpitta | Grallaria varia | Amazonia and Atlantic Forest |
- | Scaled antpitta | Grallaria guatimalensis | Central America and northwestern South America |
![]() | Moustached antpitta | Grallaria alleni | northern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador |
- | Tachira antpitta | Grallaria chthonia | Venezuelan Andes montane forests |
- | Plain-backed antpitta | Grallaria haplonota | northern Andes and Venezuelan Coastal Range |
- | Ochre-striped antpitta | Grallaria dignissima | north of the Marañón River |
- | Elusive antpitta | Grallaria eludens | western Amazonia |
- | Santa Marta antpitta | Grallaria bangsi | Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta |
![]() | Chestnut-crowned antpitta | Grallaria ruficapilla | northern Andes |
![]() | Cundinamarca antpitta | Grallaria kaestneri | Cordillera Oriental (Colombia) |
- | Watkins's antpitta | Grallaria watkinsi | Tumbes |
![]() | Stripe-headed antpitta | Grallaria andicolus | Peruvian Andes |
![]() | Chestnut-naped antpitta | Grallaria nuchalis | northern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador |
![]() | Jocotoco antpitta | Grallaria ridgelyi | Chinchipe River and Cordillera del Cóndor |
![]() | Pale-billed antpitta | Grallaria carrikeri | Andes of northern Peru |
![]() | Yellow-breasted antpitta | Grallaria flavotincta | northern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador |
![]() | White-bellied antpitta | Grallaria hypoleuca | northern Andes |
![]() | Rusty-tinged antpitta | Grallaria przewalskii | Andes of northern Peru |
![]() | Bay antpitta | Grallaria capitalis | Andes of central Peru |
- | Red-and-white antpitta | Grallaria erythroleuca | Andes of southern Peru |
- | White-throated antpitta | Grallaria albigula | Yungas and southern Andean Yungas |
- | Grey-naped antpitta | Grallaria griseonucha | Venezuelan Andes montane forests |
- | Perija antpitta | Grallaria saltuensis | Serranía del Perijá |
![]() | Sierra Nevada antpitta | Grallaria spatiator | Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta |
- | Muisca antpitta | Grallaria rufula | Andes of eastern Colombia and western Venezuela |
![]() | Bicolored antpitta | Grallaria rufocinerea | Cauca and upper Magdalena valley |
![]() | Chami antpitta | Grallaria alvarezi | west of the Cauca River |
- | Equatorial antpitta | Grallaria saturata | east of the Cauca River, lower Magdalena valley and Ecuador |
- | Cajamarca antpitta | Grallaria cajamarcae | west of the Huancabamba and upper Marañón river |
- | Chachapoyas antpitta | Grallaria graves | south of Marañón and north of Huallaga river |
![]() | Panao antpitta | Grallaria oneilli | south of Huallaga and north of Perené river |
![]() | Junin antpitta | Grallaria obscura | between the rio Perené, Ene and Apurímac |
- | Urubamba antpitta | Grallaria occabambae | Yanatili river |
- | Puno antpitta | Grallaria sinaensis | south of Sandia river (Peru) and north of Constanta river (Bolivia) |
- | Bolivian antpitta | Grallaria cochabambae | Bolivian Andes |
![]() | Chestnut antpitta | Grallaria blakei | Cordillera Oriental (Peru) |
![]() | Oxapampa antpitta | Grallaria centralis | from the Huallaga to the Mantaro river |
- | Ayacucho antpitta | Grallaria ayacuchensis | between the rio Mantaro, Pampa and Apurímac |
- | Rufous-faced antpitta | Grallaria erythrotis | Yungas and Bolivian Andes |
![]() | Tawny antpitta | Grallaria quitensis | northern Andes |
- | Boyaca antpitta | Grallaria alticola | Cordillera Oriental (Colombia) |
- | Atuen antpitta | Grallaria atuensis | northern Cordillera Oriental (Peru) |
![]() | Brown-banded antpitta | Grallaria milleri | Cordillera Central (Colombia) |
- | Urrao antpitta | Grallaria urraoensis | Páramo del Sol, Colombia |
Grallariidae is a family of smallish suboscine passerine birds of subtropical and tropical Central and South America known as antpittas. They are between 10 and 20 cm (4–8 in) in length, and are related to the antbirds, Thamnophilidae, and gnateaters, Conopophagidae.
The avian genus Quiscalus contains seven of the 11 species of grackles, gregarious passerine birds in the icterid family. They are native to North and South America.
Conopophaga is a genus of birds in the gnateater family. Its members are found in forest and woodland in South America.
Monasa is a genus of puffbirds in the Bucconidae family.
The chestnut antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Peru.
The bicolored antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.
What is now the rufous antpitta complex was long considered to be a single species, Grallaria rufula, with seven subspecies. In 2020 G. rufula was found to be a species complex of 16 species, some of which were newly described. In 2021 the International Ornithological Committee and the Clements taxonomy implemented the split of the rufous antpitta into multiple species and accepted the newly described species. The revised Grallaria rufulasensu stricto, now called the Muisca antpitta, has no subspecies and is thus monotypic according to those taxonomies. However, BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) did not fully implement the split. It retains the name rufous antpitta for Grallaria rufula and retains six of the seven previous subspecies within it. It had split only the former G. r. saltuensis as the Perija antpitta in 2018.
The variegated antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, the Guianas, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela.
Myrmothera is a genus of birds belonging to the antpitta family Grallariidae that are found in Middle and South America.
Thamnophilus is a genus of antbird in the antbird family, Thamnophilidae. The species in this genus are commonly known as antshrikes. They are insectivores that feed by gleaning prey from foliage and are found in the Neotropics.
The Chami antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Colombia.
The Sierra Nevada antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in northern Colombia.
The Chachapoyas antpitta, or Graves's antpitta, is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Peru.
The Panao antpitta, also known as O'Neill's antpitta, is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Peru.
The Bolivian antpitta is a bird in the family Grallariidae. The species was first described by James Bond and Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee in 1940. It is endemic to Bolivia. It is a member of the rufous antpitta species complex and was elevated from subspecies to species in 2020 on the basis of differences in plumage and vocalizations.
The Urubamba antpitta is a bird in the family Grallariidae. The species was first described as a subspecies by Frank Chapman in 1923. It is endemic to Peru. It is a member of the rufous antpitta species complex and was elevated from subspecies to species in 2020 on the basis of differences in plumage and vocalization. The same study also described a new subspecies of Urubamba antpitta.
The Muisca antpitta is a bird in the family Grallariidae. The species was first described by Frédéric de Lafresnaye in 1843. It was formerly called the rufous antpitta, which in 2020 was found to be a species complex composed of as many as 15 species, some of which were newly described. It is found in the Andes of northern Colombia and western Venezuela.
The Oxapampa antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Peru.
The Ayacucho antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallaridae. It is endemic to Peru.