Myrmothera

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Myrmothera
GrallariaModestaWolf.jpg
Thrush-like antpitta (Myrmothera campanisona)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Grallariidae
Genus: Myrmothera
Vieillot, 1816
Type species
Myrmornis campanisona [1]
Hermann, 1783

Myrmothera is a genus of birds belonging to the antpitta family Grallariidae that are found in Middle and South America.

Taxonomy

The genus was established in 1816 by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot. [2] The type species was subsequently designated by Philip Sclater in 1890 as the thrush-like antpitta. [3] [4] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek μυρμος/murmos meaning "ant" with -θηρας/-thēras meaning "hunter". [5]

The genus contains 6 species: [6]

Some other taxonomies, including those followed by the Integrated Taxonomic Information System and Handbook of Birds of the World, consider the Tapajos antpitta to be a subspecies of the thrush-like antpitta. [7] [8] Based on DNA analysis, the genus is considered to be a sister taxon to the genus Hylopezus. [9]

References

  1. ↑ "Grallariidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  2. ↑ Vieillot, Louis Pierre (1816). Analyse d'une Nouvelle Ornithologie Élémentaire (in French). Paris: Deterville/self. p. 43.
  3. ↑ Sclater, P.L. (1890). Catalogue of the Passeriformes or Perching Birds in the Collection of the British Museum. Tracheophonae, or the families Dendeocolaptidae, Forillcariidae, Conopophagidae, and Pteroptochidae. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Vol. 15. London: Trustees of the British Museum. pp. 311, 321.
  4. ↑ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1951). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 7. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 260.
  5. ↑ Jobling, James A. "Myrmothera". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 12 September 2025.
  6. ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2023). "Antthrushes, antpittas, gnateaters, tapaculos, crescentchests". IOC World Bird List Version 13.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  7. ↑ "Myrmothera campanisona (Hermann, 1783)". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
  8. ↑ "Thrush-like Antpitta (Myrmothera campanisona)". Handbook of Birds of the World Alive. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
  9. ↑ "Taxonomic structure and notes". Handbook of Birds of the World Alive. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
  10. Jobling, James A. (2010). "The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names". London, UK: Christopher Helm. p. 264.


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