Knipolegus

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Knipolegus
Knipolegus aterrimus -Macchu Picchu, Peru-8b.jpg
White-winged black tyrant near Machu Picchu, Peru
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Tyrannidae
Genus: Knipolegus
F. Boie, 1826
Type species
Muscicapa cyanirostris
Vieillot, 1818

Knipolegus is a genus of birds, the black tyrants, in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae.

The genus was erected by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie in 1826 with the blue-billed black tyrant as the type species. [1] [2] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek knips meaning "insect" and legō meaning "to pick". [3]

Species

The genus contains the following 12 species: [4]

ImageCommon NameScientific nameDistribution
Knipolegus cyanirostris -Reserva Guainumbi, Sao Luis do Paraitinga, Sao Paulo, Brasil-8.jpg Blue-billed black tyrant Knipolegus cyanirostrisArgentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Knipolegus signatus - Jelski's Black-Tyrant - female (cropped).jpg Jelski's black tyrant Knipolegus signatussouthern Ecuador to northwestern Argentina.
Plumbeous Tyrant (Knipolegus cabanisi) (8077590131).jpg Plumbeous tyrant Knipolegus cabanisisoutheastern Peru, western Bolivia and northern Argentina.
Knipolegus striaceps Cinereous Tyrant (male), Chancani natural Reserve, Cordoba, Argentina.jpg Cinereous tyrant Knipolegus striaticepsBolivia, western Paraguay, northern Argentina
Knipolegus aterrimus -Macchu Picchu, Peru-8.jpg White-winged black tyrant Knipolegus aterrimusArgentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.
Hudson's Black-Tyrant (Knipolegus hudsoni) (15958650301).jpg Hudson's black tyrant Knipolegus hudsonicentral Argentina and winters northwards, reaching Bolivia and Paraguay.
Knipolegus poecilurus (Atrapamoscas ojirrojo) (14021842042).jpg Rufous-tailed tyrant Knipolegus poecilurusBolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela.
Knipolegus orenocensis - Riverside tyrant (male); Marchantaria island, Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg Riverside tyrant Knipolegus orenocensisBrazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Knipolegus poecilocercus Atrapamoscas renegrido Amazonian Black-Tyrant (8485848955).jpg Amazonian black tyrant Knipolegus poecilocercusBrazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela.
Maria-preta-de-penacho (Knipolegus lophotes) no Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra.jpg Crested black tyrant Knipolegus lophotesBrazil, Uruguay and northeastern Paraguay
Knipolegus nigerrimus -Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil-8.jpg Velvety black tyrant Knipolegus nigerrimusBrazil
Knipolegus franciscanus.jpg Sao Francisco black tyrant or Caatinga black tyrantKnipolegus franciscanusBrazil.

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References

  1. Boie, Friedrich (1826). "Generalübersicht der ornithologischen Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen". Isis von Oken (in German). 19. Cols 969–981 [973 Fn. 2].
  2. Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 173.
  3. Jobling, J.A. (2019). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). "Knipolegus". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive: Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Tyrant flycatchers". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 1 July 2019.