Pipreola | |
---|---|
Black-chested fruiteater (Pipreola lubomirskii) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Cotingidae |
Genus: | Pipreola Swainson, 1838 |
Type species | |
Pipreola chlorolepidota (fiery-throated fruiteater) Swainson, 1838 |
Pipreola is a genus of bird in the family Cotingidae. Together with Ampelioides tschudii , they are collectively known as fruiteaters. All are restricted to humid montane or foothill forest in western or northern South America. They are thickset birds with predominantly greenish upperparts. Males of most species have black heads and/or reddish, orange or yellow to the throat, chest or belly.
The genus Pipreola was introduced in 1838 by the English naturalist William Swainson to accommodate a single species, the fiery-throated fruiteater. [1] [2] The genus name is a Latin diminutive of the genus Pipra that was introduced in 1764 by Carl Linnaeus. [3]
The genus now contains 11 species: [4]
Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
Pipreola arcuata | Barred fruiteater | Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador to Peru and Bolivia | |
Pipreola aureopectus | Golden-breasted fruiteater | Colombia, and Venezuela | |
Pipreola chlorolepidota | Fiery-throated fruiteater | Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru | |
Pipreola formosa | Handsome fruiteater | northern Venezuela | |
Pipreola frontalis | Scarlet-breasted fruiteater | Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru | |
Pipreola intermedia | Band-tailed fruiteater | Bolivia and Peru | |
Pipreola jucunda | Orange-breasted fruiteater | Colombia and Ecuador | |
Pipreola lubomirskii | Black-chested fruiteater | Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru | |
Pipreola pulchra | Masked fruiteater | Peru | |
Pipreola riefferii | Green-and-black fruiteater | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela | |
Pipreola whitelyi | Red-banded fruiteater | Venezuela, western Guyana, and extreme north Brazil | |
The cotingas are a large family, Cotingidae, of suboscine passerine birds found in Central America and tropical South America. Cotingas are birds of forests or forest edges, that are primary frugivorous. They all have broad bills with hooked tips, rounded wings, and strong legs. They range in size from 12–13 cm (4.7–5.1 in) of the fiery-throated fruiteater up to 48–51 cm (19–20 in) of the Amazonian umbrellabird.
The sharpbill is a small passerine bird in the family Tityridae. Its range is from the mountainous areas of tropical South America and southern Central America.
The bird genus Hirundo is a group of passerines in the family Hirundinidae. The genus name is Latin for a swallow. These are the typical swallows, including the widespread barn swallow. Many of this group have blue backs, red on the face and sometimes the rump or nape, and whitish or rufous underparts. With fifteen species this genus is the largest in its family.
Neotropical bellbird is the common name given to passerine birds of the genus Procnias, found in the Neotropics. They are members of the cotinga family. They are all restricted to tropical or subtropical humid forested regions, often in low mountains or foothills. As indicated by their common name, they all have extremely loud calls that are reminiscent of a metal bell being rung.
Pyrocephalus is a genus of bird in the tyrant flycatcher family, Tyrannidae.
Ptilopachus is an African genus of birds in the New World quail family.
Myadestes is a genus of solitaires, medium-sized mostly insectivorous birds in the thrush family, Turdidae.
The white-throated magpie-jay is a large Central American species of magpie-jay. It ranges in Pacific-slope thorn forest from Jalisco, Mexico, to Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Magpie-jays are noisy, gregarious birds, often traveling in easy-to-find flocks, mobbing their observers.
Selasphorus is a genus of hummingbirds from Middle and North America.
The red-throated parrotfinch is a species of estrildid finch found in New Caledonia. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 20,000 to 50,000 km2.
Amadina is a genus of estrildid finches that are found in Africa.
The red-billed malkoha is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.
Phyllastrephus is a songbird genus in the bulbul family Pycnonotidae. Most of the species in the genus are typical greenbuls, though two are brownbuls, and one is a leaflove.
Euplectes is a genus of passerine bird in the weaver family, Ploceidae, that contains the bishops and widowbirds. They are all native to Africa south of the Sahara. It is believed that all birds in the genus are probably polygynous.
The Guianan red cotinga is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae, the cotingas. It is one of two species in the genus Phoenicircus.
Phoenicircus is a genus of birds in the family Cotingidae. They have a bright red breast, crown, tail, and rump with the Guianan species having dark brown wings and the black-necked species having black wings. They are frugivores, eating primarily berries and drupes.
The scarlet-breasted fruiteater is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae. It is found in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru where its natural habitat is subtropical and tropical moist montane forests. Two subspecies are recognised though some researchers consider these should be regarded as distinct species. It is a plump green bird with a black head, the males having red throats and the females yellow. It is a relatively common species with a wide range, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being "least concern".
Tephrodornis is a bird genus in the family Vangidae.
Pytilia is a genus of small brightly coloured seed-eating birds in the family Estrildidae. They are distributed across Africa.
Lyrurus is a genus of birds in the grouse subfamily. They are known as black grouse because the male's plumage of both species is colored black as its base colour.