Pipreola

Last updated

Pipreola
Pipreola lubomirskii.jpg
Black-chested fruiteater (Pipreola lubomirskii)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Cotingidae
Genus: Pipreola
Swainson, 1838
Type species
Pipreola chlorolepidota (fiery-throated fruiteater)
Swainson, 1838

Pipreola is a genus of bird in the family Cotingidae. Together with Ampelioides tschudii , they are collectively known as fruiteaters. All are restricted to humid montane or foothill forest in western or northern South America. They are thickset birds with predominantly greenish upperparts. Males of most species have black heads and/or reddish, orange or yellow to the throat, chest or belly.

Taxonomy

The genus Pipreola was introduced in 1838 by the English naturalist William Swainson to accommodate a single species, the fiery-throated fruiteater. [1] [2] The genus name is a Latin diminutive of the genus Pipra that was introduced in 1764 by Carl Linnaeus. [3]

The genus now contains 11 species: [4]

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Barred Fruiteater - South Ecuador S4E1543 (16649393949).jpg Pipreola arcuata Barred fruiteater Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador to Peru and Bolivia
Pipreola aureopectus (Frutero pechidorado) (13961107497).jpg Pipreola aureopectus Golden-breasted fruiteater Colombia, and Venezuela
Pipreola chlorolepidota - Fiery-throated Fruiteater - male (cropped).jpg Pipreola chlorolepidota Fiery-throated fruiteater Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
Pipreola formosa Handsome fruiteater northern Venezuela
Pipreola frontalis squamipectus.jpg Pipreola frontalis Scarlet-breasted fruiteater Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru
Pipreola intermedia.jpg Pipreola intermedia Band-tailed fruiteater Bolivia and Peru
Orange-breasted Fruiteater - Mindo - Ecuador S4E5422.jpg Pipreola jucunda Orange-breasted fruiteater Colombia and Ecuador
Pipreola lubomirskii 2.jpg Pipreola lubomirskii Black-chested fruiteater Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
Masked fruiteater (Pipreola pulchra) photographed by devon pike in peru in 2011.jpg Pipreola pulchra Masked fruiteater Peru
Green-and-black Fruiteater - Colombia S4E1819.jpg Pipreola riefferii Green-and-black fruiteater Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela
Pipreola whitelyi - Red-banded Fruiteater (male); Mount Roraima, Venezuela.jpg Pipreola whitelyi Red-banded fruiteater Venezuela, western Guyana, and extreme north Brazil

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cotinga</span> Passerine bird family found in Central and South America

The cotingas are a large family, Cotingidae, of suboscine passerine birds found in Central America and tropical South America. Cotingas are birds of forests or forest edges, that are primary frugivorous. They all have broad bills with hooked tips, rounded wings, and strong legs. They range in size from 12–13 cm (4.7–5.1 in) of the fiery-throated fruiteater up to 48–51 cm (19–20 in) of the Amazonian umbrellabird.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sharpbill</span> Species of bird

The sharpbill is a small passerine bird in the family Tityridae. Its range is from the mountainous areas of tropical South America and southern Central America.

<i>Hirundo</i> Genus of birds

The bird genus Hirundo is a group of passerines in the family Hirundinidae. The genus name is Latin for a swallow. These are the typical swallows, including the widespread barn swallow. Many of this group have blue backs, red on the face and sometimes the rump or nape, and whitish or rufous underparts. With fifteen species this genus is the largest in its family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neotropical bellbird</span> Genus of birds

Neotropical bellbird is the common name given to passerine birds of the genus Procnias, found in the Neotropics. They are members of the cotinga family. They are all restricted to tropical or subtropical humid forested regions, often in low mountains or foothills. As indicated by their common name, they all have extremely loud calls that are reminiscent of a metal bell being rung.

<i>Pyrocephalus</i> Genus of birds in the tyrant flycatcher family

Pyrocephalus is a genus of bird in the tyrant flycatcher family, Tyrannidae.

<i>Ptilopachus</i> Genus of birds

Ptilopachus is an African genus of birds in the New World quail family.

<i>Myadestes</i> Genus of birds

Myadestes is a genus of solitaires, medium-sized mostly insectivorous birds in the thrush family, Turdidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-throated magpie-jay</span> Species of bird

The white-throated magpie-jay is a large Central American species of magpie-jay. It ranges in Pacific-slope thorn forest from Jalisco, Mexico, to Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Magpie-jays are noisy, gregarious birds, often traveling in easy-to-find flocks, mobbing their observers.

<i>Selasphorus</i> Genus of birds

Selasphorus is a genus of hummingbirds from Middle and North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-throated parrotfinch</span> Species of bird

The red-throated parrotfinch is a species of estrildid finch found in New Caledonia. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 20,000 to 50,000 km2.

<i>Amadina</i> Genus of birds

Amadina is a genus of estrildid finches that are found in Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-billed malkoha</span> Species of bird

The red-billed malkoha is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.

<i>Phyllastrephus</i> Genus of birds

Phyllastrephus is a songbird genus in the bulbul family Pycnonotidae. Most of the species in the genus are typical greenbuls, though two are brownbuls, and one is a leaflove.

<i>Euplectes</i> Genus of weaver birds native to Africa

Euplectes is a genus of passerine bird in the weaver family, Ploceidae, that contains the bishops and widowbirds. They are all native to Africa south of the Sahara. It is believed that all birds in the genus are probably polygynous.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guianan red cotinga</span> Species of bird

The Guianan red cotinga is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae, the cotingas. It is one of two species in the genus Phoenicircus.

<i>Phoenicircus</i> Genus of birds

Phoenicircus is a genus of birds in the family Cotingidae. They have a bright red breast, crown, tail, and rump with the Guianan species having dark brown wings and the black-necked species having black wings. They are frugivores, eating primarily berries and drupes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scarlet-breasted fruiteater</span> Species of bird

The scarlet-breasted fruiteater is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae. It is found in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru where its natural habitat is subtropical and tropical moist montane forests. Two subspecies are recognised though some researchers consider these should be regarded as distinct species. It is a plump green bird with a black head, the males having red throats and the females yellow. It is a relatively common species with a wide range, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being "least concern".

<i>Tephrodornis</i> Genus of birds

Tephrodornis is a bird genus in the family Vangidae.

<i>Pytilia</i> Genus of birds

Pytilia is a genus of small brightly coloured seed-eating birds in the family Estrildidae. They are distributed across Africa.

<i>Lyrurus</i> Genus of birds

Lyrurus is a genus of birds in the grouse subfamily. They are known as black grouse because the male's plumage of both species is colored black as its base colour.

References

  1. Swainson, William John (1838). Animals in Menageries. The Cabinet Cyclopedia. London: Longman, Orne, Brown, Green, Longmans and Taylor. p. 357.
  2. Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 286.
  3. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 304. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2018). "Cotingas, manakins, tityras, becards". World Bird List Version 8.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 27 June 2018.