Phlegopsis

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Phlegopsis
Phlegopsis nigromaculata 1847.jpg
Black-spotted bare-eye (Phlegopsis nigromaculata)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thamnophilidae
Genus: Phlegopsis
Reichenbach, 1850
Type species
Myiothera nigromaculata [1]
d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837

Phlegopsis is a genus of insectivorous passerine birds in the antbird family, Thamnophilidae. They are known as "bare-eyes", which is a reference to a colourful bare patch of skin around their eyes. They are restricted to humid forest in the Amazon of South America. They are among the largest ant-followers in the family and are only rarely seen away from ant swarms.

Taxonomy

The pale-faced bare-eye, sometimes known as the pale-faced antbird, has often been placed in the monotypic genus Skutchia, but based on genetic evidence it should be placed in Phlegopsis, [2] and this treatment was adopted by the SACC in 2010. [3] Based on a single specimen a fourth species, the Argus bare-eye (P. barringeri) has been proposed, but it is a hybrid between P. erythroptera and P. nigromaculata. [4]

The genus contains three species: [5]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Gymnopithys</i> Genus of birds

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Common scale-backed antbird</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goeldi's antbird</span> Species of bird

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The Argus bare-eye is a species of bird in the family Thamnophilidae. Known only from a single male specimen taken in 1951 in Colombia, its taxonomic validity is questionable, and most authorities do not recognize it, following Willis (1979) and Graves (1992), where it was shown to be a hybrid between the black-spotted and the reddish-winged bare-eye.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reddish-winged bare-eye</span> Species of bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-spotted bare-eye</span> Species of passerine bird

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fire-eye</span> Genus of birds

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The white-breasted antbird is a species of bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is endemic to Brazil.

<i>Myrmelastes</i> Genus of birds

Myrmelastes is a genus of passerine birds in the family Thamnophilidae. Most of these species were previously placed in the genus Schistocichla. The genus formerly included only three species, but several taxa previously considered subspecies of the spot-winged antbird have been elevated to species status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pale-faced bare-eye</span> Species of bird

The pale-faced bare-eye, sometimes known as the pale-faced antbird, is a species of bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is endemic to Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edwin O'Neill Willis</span> American ornithologist

Edwin O'Neill Willis was an American ornithologist who studied the birds of Central and South America.

References

  1. "Thamnophilidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  2. Aleixo, A.; Burlamaqui, T.C.T.; Schneider, M.P.C.; Goncalves, E.C. (2009). "Molecular systematics and plumage evolution in the monotypic obligate army-ant-following genus Skutchia (Thamnophilidae)" (PDF). Condor. 111 (2): 382–387. doi: 10.1525/cond.2009.080097 . S2CID   86429198.
  3. Brumfield, R.T. (April 2010). "Proposal (432): Merge Skutchia borbae into Phlegopsis (Thamnophilidae". South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  4. Graves, Garry R. (1992). "Diagnosis of a hybrid antbird (Phlegopsis nigromaculata X Phlegopsis erythroptera) and the rarity of hybridization among suboscines". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 105: 834–340. hdl:10088/16733.
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2018). "Antbirds". World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 4 February 2018.