Erythropitta | |
---|---|
Black-crowned pitta, Erythropitta ussheri | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Pittidae |
Genus: | Erythropitta Bonaparte, 1854 |
Species | |
See text. |
Erythropitta is a genus of pitta. The members of the genus are found mostly in South-east Asia, with one species, the Papuan pitta, ranging into northeast Australia. The genus was formerly merged with the large genus Pitta, but a 2006 study split the family into three genera.
The pittas were at one time all usually placed in the genus Pitta , the only genus in the family Pittidae, but when a 2006 molecular phylogenetic study found that the pittas formed three separate groups, the genus was split and some species were moved into two resurrected genera, Erythropitta and Hydrornis . [1] The genus Erythropitta had been introduced in 1854 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. [2] The type species was subsequently designated as the Papuan pitta (Erythropitta macklotii). [3] The name Erythropitta combines the Ancient Greek word eruthros "red" with the genus name Pitta. [4]
Pittas in this genus have red or crimson coloured underparts, greenish or blueish backs and short tails. They are mostly small in size. [1]
The genus contains the following 13 species: [5]
Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
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Erythropitta kochi | Whiskered pitta | Luzon in the Philippines. | |
Erythropitta erythrogaster | Philippine pitta | Philippines. | |
Erythropitta dohertyi | Sula pitta | Sula and Banggai Islands | |
Erythropitta celebensis | Sulawesi pitta | Sulawesi, Manterawu, and Togian Islands | |
Erythropitta rubrinucha | South Moluccan pitta | Indonesia on Buru and Seram. | |
Erythropitta rufiventris | North Moluccan pitta | northern Moluccas | |
Erythropitta meeki | Louisiade pitta | Louisiade Archipelago in Papua New Guinea | |
Erythropitta novaehibernicae | Bismarck pitta | New Ireland Province in Papua New Guinea | |
Erythropitta macklotii | Papuan pitta | Aru Islands, New Guinea | |
Erythropitta arquata | Blue-banded pitta | Borneo | |
Erythropitta granatina | Garnet pitta | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand. | |
Erythropitta venusta | Graceful pitta | Sumatra, Indonesia | |
Erythropitta ussheri | Black-crowned pitta | Sabah in northern Borneo | |
The typical warblers are small birds belonging to the genus Sylvia in the "Old World warbler" family Sylviidae.
Pittas are a family, Pittidae, of passerine birds found in Asia, Australasia and Africa. There are 44 species of pittas, all similar in general appearance and habits. The pittas are Old World suboscines, and their closest relatives among other birds are in the genera Smithornis and Calyptomena. Initially placed in a single genus, as of 2009 they have been split into three genera: Pitta, Erythropitta and Hydrornis. Pittas are medium-sized by passerine standards, at 15 to 25 cm (5.9–9.8 in) in length, and stocky, with strong, longish legs and long feet. They have very short tails and stout, slightly decurved bills. Many have brightly coloured plumage.
Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte, 2nd Prince of Canino and Musignano was a French naturalist and ornithologist, and a nephew of Napoleon. Lucien and his wife had twelve children, including Cardinal Lucien Bonaparte.
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Pitta is a genus of birds in the Pittidae, or pitta family. They are secretive, brightly coloured birds that forage on the forest floor. They are long-legged and short-tailed with rounded wings. They all have green on their upperparts with blue wing-patches. Many have dark heads. Nest construction, incubation and rearing of nestlings is performed by both parents. Incubation is completed in some 17 days, and the nestlings are altricial and nidicolous. Some species are migratory.
Leucocarbo is a genus of birds in the family Phalacrocoracidae. Several species within the genus are collectively known as blue-eyed shags. This is a group of closely related cormorant taxa. Many have a blue, purple or red ring around the eye ; other shared features are white underparts and pink feet.
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Chalcopsitta is a genus of parrot in the family Psittaculidae and the subfamily Loriinae. All three species are native to New Guinea and western offshore islands. The name Chalcopsitta is derived from the Greek khalkos meaning "bronze" and psitta meaning "parrot".
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Lepidothrix is a genus of passerine birds in the manakin family Pipridae. Birds in the genus are predominantly found in South America, but one species, the velvety manakin, also ranges into Central America. The females of this genus have green plumage with yellow bellies, as do some of the males. The remaining males have black plumage with white or blue crowns. Some also have yellow bellies or blue rumps.
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Veniliornis is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae. They are native to the Neotropics.
Hydrornis is a genus of pitta in the family Pittidae. The genus contains thirteen species, found in South-east Asia. The genus was formerly merged with the genus Pitta, but a 2006 study split the family into three genera.
Yungipicus is a genus of woodpeckers in the family Picidae native to Asia. The species in this genus were previously placed in the genus Dendrocopos.
The Sulawesi pitta is a species of pitta. It was considered a subspecies of the red-bellied pitta. It is endemic to Indonesia where it occurs in Sulawesi, Manterawu, and Togian Islands. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
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