Thamnophilus

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Thamnophilus
Thamnophilus doliatus female.jpg
female barred antshrike (Thamnophilus doliatus)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thamnophilidae
Genus: Thamnophilus
Vieillot, 1816
Type species
Lanius doliatus [1]
Linnaeus, 1766
Species

see text.

Thamnophilus is a genus of antbird in the antbird family, Thamnophilidae. The species in this genus are commonly known as antshrikes. They are insectivores that feed by gleaning prey from foliage and are found in the Neotropics.

The genus Thamnophilus was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816. [2] The name combines the Ancient Greek words thamnos "bush" and philos "loving". [3] The type species was subsequently designated as the barred antshrike. [4]

The genus contains the following species: [5]

ImageCommon NameScientific NameDistribution
Thamnophilus bernardi (1).jpg Collared antshrike Thamnophilus bernardisouthwestern Ecuador to north-central Peru
Black-backed Antshrike (Thamnophilus melanonotus).jpg Black-backed antshrike Thamnophilus melanonotusnorthern Colombia/Venezuela
Thamnophilus melanothorax Band-tailed Antshrike (male); Serra do Navio, Amapa, Brazil (cropped).jpg Band-tailed antshrike Thamnophilus melanothoraxeastern Guiana Shield
Thamnophilus doliatus -Goias, Brazil-8.jpg Barred antshrike Thamnophilus doliatuscentral and South America
Chapman's Antshrike - South Ecuador S4E9926 (16203188603).jpg Chapman's antshrike Thamnophilus zarumaeTumbes
Bar-crested antshrike (Thamnophilus multistriatus multistriatus) male Cundinamarca.jpg Bar-crested antshrike Thamnophilus multistriatusColombian Andes
Chestnut-backed Antshrike (Thamnophilus palliatus).jpg Chestnut-backed antshrike Thamnophilus palliatussouthern Amazonia and Atlantic Forest
Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus (15550235155).jpg Lined antshrike Thamnophilus tenuepunctatuseastern slope of northern Andes
Black-hooded Antshrike (49670958732).jpg Black-hooded antshrike Thamnophilus bridgesisouthern Costa Rica/Panama
Black Antshrike Thamnophilus nigriceps male (28327113887).jpg Black antshrike Thamnophilus nigricepsnorther Colombia and Darién Gap
Thamnophilus praecox - Cocha Antshrike - male (cropped).jpg Cocha antshrike Thamnophilus praecoxnortheastern Ecuador
Thamnophilus nigrocinereus Blackish-gray Antshrike (male); river Tapajos island, Itaituba, Para, Brazil (cropped).jpg Blackish-grey antshrike Thamnophilus nigrocinerusAmazonia
Thamnophilus cryptoleucus - Castelnau's Antshrike (cropped).jpg Castelnau's antshrike Thamnophilus cryptoleucusriverine Amazonia
Thamnophilus aethiops White-shouldered Antshrike (male); Porto Velho, Rondonia, Brazil.jpg White-shouldered antshrike Thamnophilus aethiopsAmazonia
Thamnophilus unicolor 2.jpg Uniform antshrike Thamnophilus unicolornorthern Andes
- Upland antshrike Thamnophilus aroyaePuna grassland
Thamnophilus schistaceus - Plain-winged Antshrike (male), Parauapebas, Para, Brazil.jpg Plain-winged antshrike Thamnophilus schistaceusAmazonia
Mouse-colored Antshrike.jpg Mouse-colored antshrike Thamnophilus murinusAmazonia
Black-crowned Antshrike (40880837972).jpg Black-crowned antshrike Thamnophilus atrinuchaCentral America, northern Colombia and El Chocó
Thamnophilus punctatus - Northern Slaty Antshrike (male), Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg Northern slaty antshrike Thamnophilus punctatusGuiana Shield and northern Andes
Thamnophilus stictocephalus - Natterer's slaty-antshrike (male) (cropped).jpg Natterer's slaty antshrike Thamnophilus strictocephalussoutheastern Amazonia
Thamnophilus sticturus - Bolivian slaty-antshrike, male; Ladario, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.jpg Bolivian slaty antshrike Thamnophilus structuruseastern Bolivia
Planalto Slaty-antshrike Thamnophilus pelzelni.jpg Planalto slaty antshrike Thamnophilus pelzelniBrazil
Thamnophilus ambiguus - Sooretama slaty antbird (male).jpg Sooretama slaty antshrike Thamnophilus ambiguousAtlantic Forest
Thamnophilus divisorius - Acre Antshrike (male), Serra do Divisor National Park, Acre, Brazil.jpg Acre antshrike Thamnophilus divisoriusAcre and eastern Peru
Thamnophilus insignis Macho.jpg Streak-backed antshrike Thamnophilus insignisTepuis
Thamnophilus amazonicus - Amazonian Antshrike (male) (cropped).JPG Amazonian antshrike Thamnophilus amazonicusAmazonia
CHOCA-DA-MATA macho ( Thamnophilus caerulescens).jpg Variable antshrike Thamnophilus caerulescenseastern Andean slope and centre/eastern South America
Choca de asa vermelha - Thamnophilus torquatus (30620876108).jpg Rufous-winged antshrike Thamnophilus torquatusBrazil
Choca-de-chapeu-vermelho (Thamnophilus ruficapillus) - Rufous-capped Antshrike.jpg Rufous-capped antshrike Thamnophilus ruficapillusPuna grassland and eastern South America

References

  1. "Thamnophilidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  2. Vieillot, Louis Pierre (1816). Analyse d'une Nouvelle Ornithologie Élémentaire (in French). Paris: Deterville - self. p. 40.
  3. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p.  383. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. Peters, James Lee, ed. (1951). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 7. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 162–163.
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2018). "Antbirds". World Bird List Version 8.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 4 February 2018.