Cody, Wyoming

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Cody, Wyoming
Flag of Cody, Wyoming.svg
Park County Wyoming Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Cody Highlighted 5615760.svg
Location of Cody in Park County, Wyoming
Coordinates: 44°30′28″N109°02′46″W / 44.50778°N 109.04611°W / 44.50778; -109.04611 [1]
CountryUnited States
State Wyoming
County Park
Named after Buffalo Bill Cody
Government
  Type Mayor–council
Area
[2]
  Total
10.46 sq mi (27.08 km2)
  Land10.22 sq mi (26.47 km2)
  Water0.24 sq mi (0.61 km2)
Elevation
[1]
5,066 ft (1,544 m)
Population
 (2020) [3]
  Total
10,028
  Density957.73/sq mi (369.79/km2)
Time zone UTC−7 (Mountain (MST))
  Summer (DST) UTC−6 (MDT)
ZIP code
82414
Area code 307
FIPS code 56-15760 [4]
GNIS feature ID2409499 [1]
Website codywy.gov

Cody is a city in and the county seat of Park County, Wyoming, United States. [5] It is named after Buffalo Bill Cody for his part in the founding of Cody in 1896. [6]

Contents

The population was 10,028 at the 2020 census, making Cody the eleventh-largest city in Wyoming by population. Cody is served by Yellowstone Regional Airport.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.43 square miles (27.01 km2), of which 10.20 square miles (26.42 km2) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.60 km2) is water. [7]

The Shoshone River flows through Cody in a canyon. There are four bridges over this river in the Cody vicinity, one at the north edge of town that allows travel to the north, and one about 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Cody that allows passage to Powell and the areas to the north and east. The other two are west of town; one allows access to the East Gate of Yellowstone National Park, and the other is used by fishermen in Shoshone Canyon and as access to the Buffalo Bill Dam.

Cody is located at the western edge of the Bighorn Basin, a depression surrounded by the Big Horn, Owl Creek, Bridger, and Absaroka ranges. At the western edge of Cody, a deep canyon formed by the Shoshone River provides the only passage to Yellowstone's Eastern Entrance. At its mouth and rising above Cody are Rattlesnake Mountain on the north side and Cedar Mountain on the south side. Much of Cody has views of Heart Mountain, whose 8,123 ft (2,500 m) peak is 9 miles (14 km) directly north of Cody, and the Carter Mountain massif, which forms a line with peaks above 12,000 ft (3,700 m), some 15 miles (24 km) to the south.

Climate

Cody enjoys about 300 days of sunshine per year, and is in USDA plant hardiness zone 5a (−20 to −15 °F; −29 to −26 °C). [8]

The Buffalo Bill Dam between Rattlesnake and Cedar mountains forms a large reservoir about 10 miles (16 km) to the west of Cody. This reservoir (among others) feeds the Shoshone Project, a large irrigation water distribution system.[ citation needed ]

The wettest calendar year has been 2014 with 16.59 inches (421.4 mm) and the driest 1956 with 3.58 inches (90.9 mm). The most rainfall in one month was 5.76 in (146 mm) in June 1992. The most rainfall in 24 hours was 2.51 inches or 64 millimetres on July 22, 1973. There are an average of 72.3 days with measurable precipitation. The most snow in one year was 73.4 inches (1.86 m) between July 1916 and June 1917. The most snow in one month was 29.0 inches (0.74 m) in February 2014. [9]

Climate data for Cody, Wyoming, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1915–present
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)68
(20)
75
(24)
79
(26)
87
(31)
94
(34)
103
(39)
105
(41)
103
(39)
97
(36)
87
(31)
74
(23)
67
(19)
105
(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C)56.2
(13.4)
56.5
(13.6)
66.4
(19.1)
75.3
(24.1)
81.6
(27.6)
89.8
(32.1)
94.9
(34.9)
93.2
(34.0)
88.4
(31.3)
78.0
(25.6)
64.3
(17.9)
55.4
(13.0)
95.6
(35.3)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)37.5
(3.1)
38.7
(3.7)
48.7
(9.3)
55.3
(12.9)
64.4
(18.0)
74.8
(23.8)
84.0
(28.9)
82.2
(27.9)
72.3
(22.4)
58.0
(14.4)
44.8
(7.1)
36.5
(2.5)
58.1
(14.5)
Daily mean °F (°C)27.5
(−2.5)
28.6
(−1.9)
37.7
(3.2)
44.2
(6.8)
53.1
(11.7)
62.4
(16.9)
70.6
(21.4)
68.9
(20.5)
59.7
(15.4)
46.9
(8.3)
35.2
(1.8)
27.3
(−2.6)
46.8
(8.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)17.5
(−8.1)
18.5
(−7.5)
26.8
(−2.9)
33.0
(0.6)
41.9
(5.5)
50.0
(10.0)
57.3
(14.1)
55.6
(13.1)
47.2
(8.4)
35.9
(2.2)
25.5
(−3.6)
18.0
(−7.8)
35.6
(2.0)
Mean minimum °F (°C)−8.6
(−22.6)
−3.2
(−19.6)
5.6
(−14.7)
17.6
(−8.0)
28.0
(−2.2)
38.1
(3.4)
47.5
(8.6)
43.3
(6.3)
31.8
(−0.1)
16.5
(−8.6)
2.1
(−16.6)
−5.7
(−20.9)
−16.0
(−26.7)
Record low °F (°C)−40
(−40)
−46
(−43)
−23
(−31)
−18
(−28)
15
(−9)
25
(−4)
33
(1)
29
(−2)
9
(−13)
−11
(−24)
−24
(−31)
−35
(−37)
−46
(−43)
Average precipitation inches (mm)0.37
(9.4)
0.46
(12)
0.55
(14)
1.35
(34)
2.18
(55)
1.62
(41)
0.89
(23)
0.90
(23)
1.15
(29)
0.99
(25)
0.59
(15)
0.46
(12)
11.51
(292.4)
Average snowfall inches (cm)7.3
(19)
7.5
(19)
5.8
(15)
5.9
(15)
0.8
(2.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.4
(1.0)
3.4
(8.6)
6.4
(16)
7.5
(19)
45.0
(114)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)3.24.04.87.710.49.16.87.15.85.74.03.772.3
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)2.73.32.72.30.20.00.00.00.21.32.63.218.5
Source 1: NOAA [10]
Source 2: National Weather Service [9]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1910 1,132
1920 1,2429.7%
1930 1,80044.9%
1940 2,53640.9%
1950 3,87252.7%
1960 4,83824.9%
1970 5,1616.7%
1980 6,59927.9%
1990 7,89719.7%
2000 8,83511.9%
2010 9,5207.8%
2020 10,0285.3%
2023 (est.)10,2402.1%
[11]

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 10,066 people, and 4,401 households in the city. [3] The population density was 981.7 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the city was 93.8% White, 0.6% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.0% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, and 3.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 7% of the population. [3]

21.4% of the population were under 18, and 6.6% were under 5. People over 65 made up 19.4% of the population. The gender makeup was 49.9% female and 50.1% male. [3]

The median household income was $59,682, and the per capita income was $34,127. People under the poverty line made up 8.9% of the population. [3]

2010 census

Buffalo Bill Cody, 1903 Buffalo bill cody.jpg
Buffalo Bill Cody, 1903
West end of Cody Cody.jpg
West end of Cody

As of the census [3] of 2010, there were 9,520 people, 4,278 households, and 2,502 families living in the city. The population density was 933.3 inhabitants per square mile (360.3/km2). There were 4,650 housing units at an average density of 455.9 per square mile (176.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.9% White, 0.2% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 3.1% of the population.

There were 4,278 households, of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.0% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.5% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.82.

The median age in the city was 42.4 years. 21.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.1% were from 25 to 44; 28.9% were from 45 to 64; and 18.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.2% male and 51.8% female.

2000 census

As of the census [4] of 2000, there were 8,835 people, 3,791 households, and 2,403 families living in the city. The population density was 952.3 people per square mile (367.6/km2). There were 4,113 housing units at an average density of 443.3 per square mile (171.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.90% White, 0.10% African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.85% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.22% of the population.

There were 3,791 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.6% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,450, and the median income for a family was $40,554. Males had a median income of $31,395 versus $19,947 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,813. About 9.4% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.3% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Husky Energy was founded in Cody in 1938 as Husky Refining Company, when Glenn Nielsen purchased the assets of Park Refining Company, started four years earlier by area oil developer Valentine M. Kirk. Husky operated as refinery until 1980s, the facility being demolished in the 1990s.[ citation needed ]

Arts and culture

Cody Nite Rodeo Cody rodeo IMG 0324.JPG
Cody Nite Rodeo

The Buffalo Bill Center of the West features the Draper Natural History Museum, the Plains Indian Museum, the Cody Firearms Museum, the Whitney Western Art Museum and the Buffalo Bill Museum, which chronicles the life of William F. Cody, for whom the center is named. [12]

Old Trail Town is a restoration of more than 25 historic Western buildings and artifacts. [13]

Cody calls itself the "Rodeo Capital of the World", [14] and the Cody Nite Rodeo is an annual amateur rodeo event. [15]

The Cody Stampede Rodeo is a Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association rodeo, one of the largest rodeos in the United States. It features a stampede, parades, [16] rodeos, and fireworks.

Cody has a public library, a branch of the Park County Library System. [17]

The Whitney Western Arts Museum, and the Cody Country Art League are local gallerias. [18]

Rendezvous Royale art festival [19] features the Buffalo Bill Art Show and Sale. [20]

The Concert in the Park series [21] features the Cody Cattle Company. [22]

The Rocky Mountain Dance Theatre is a local dance company. [23]

Government

Cody is governed by a city council and a mayor. The mayor is elected in a citywide vote. The city council consists of six members who are elected from one of three wards. Each ward elects two members.

Education

Public education in the city of Cody is provided by Park County School District #6. [24] Three elementary schools – Eastside, Glenn Livingston, and Sunset - serve students in grades kindergarten through five. The district's two secondary campuses are Cody Middle School (grades 6–8) and Cody High School (grades 9–12).

Media

AM Radio:

FM Radio:

Television:

Newspaper

The twice-weekly Cody Enterprise was founded by "Buffalo Bill" Cody and Col. John Peake in August 1899. The paper has a paid circulation of 7,050, and is owned by SAGE Publishing of Cody.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Highways

Airport

The Yellowstone Regional Airport offers passenger service.

Railroad

Cody is served by the Cody Branch of the BNSF Railway, which runs south-west from Frannie for about 46 miles (74 km). The branch terminates in Cody.

Notable people

Sister cities

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cody, Wyoming
  2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  4. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  6. Robert E. Bonner (October 25, 2015). "Town Founder and Irrigation Tycoon: The Buffalo Bill Nobody Knows". WyoHistory.org. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
  7. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  8. "2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map | USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". planthardiness.ars.usda.gov. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
  9. 1 2 "NOAA Online Weather Data". National Weather Service. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  10. "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  11. "Historical Decennial Census Population for Wyoming Counties, Cities, and Towns". Wyoming Department of State / U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 30, 2008.
  12. Buffalo Bill Center of the West https://centerofthewest.org/ . Retrieved July 25, 2022.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. "Old Trail Town" . Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  14. "History of Cody and Rodeo". Cody Stampede Rodeo. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  15. "Cody Nite Rodeo". Cody Stampede Rodeo. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  16. "Parades". Cody Stampede Rodeo. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  17. "Wyoming Public Libraries". PublicLibraries.com. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  18. "Cody Country Art League". Cody Country Art League. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  19. "Rendezvous Royale". Rendezvous Royale. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  20. "Buffalo Bill Art Show and Sale". Rendezvous Royale. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  21. "Concerts in the Park". City of Cody.
  22. "Cody Cattle Company". Cody Cattle Company. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  23. "The Nutcracker". Rocky Mountain Dance Theatre. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  24. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Park County, WY" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 2 (PDF p. 3/3). Retrieved March 11, 2024. - Text list
  25. "Archived copy". legacy.sistercities.org. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

^20 "Kanye, Out West: What is the Superstar doing out in Wyoming?" New York Times, Style section, February 23, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/23/style/kanye-west-cody-wyoming.html