D-class lifeboat (RFD PB16)

Last updated

D-112 Blue Peter III at Chatham.JPG
Preserved Blue Peter III (D-112)
Class overview
NameD-class (RFD PB16)
Builders RFD
Operators Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg Royal National Lifeboat Institution
Preceded bynone
Succeeded by D-class (Zodiac III)
Built1963–1984
In service1963–2007
Completed228
Retired228
Preserved2
General characteristics
Class & typeRFD PB16
Length16 ft (4.9 m)
Complement2 or 3

The D-class (RFD PB16) lifeboat was the first of a class of inflatable boat operated between 1963 and 2007 by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution of the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was replaced operationally by the D-class (Zodiac III).

Contents

They were manufactured by R.F.D. Co.Ltd of Godalming, Surrey, a company founded by engineer Reginald Foster Dagnall. [1] Over time, RFD became a synonym for "Rapid Flotation Devices".

History

Increasing numbers of leisure craft in waters around Britain and Ireland in the late 1950s caused the RNLI to consider using inflatable boats as Inshore Lifeboats (ILBs). A boat was purchased for trials and the work of the lifesaving society in Brittany was studied. This resulted in RFD PB16 inflatables being modified and fitted out as ILBs. [2]

The first was deployed at Aberystwyth in 1963. It capsized on its first launch but was soon put to good use. [3] Once in service, the main problems came from the boats deflating and from the outboard motors failing. It was decided that these should be replaced every year. [2]

Production continued until 1984, however two alternative designs were tried in 1971 and 1972. Only a few Avon S650 were built but the Zodiac III proved more successful and series production of these started in 1975 and continued until 1987. The last PB16 was withdrawn in 2002. [4]

Description

The PB16 was 16 ft (4.9 m) long and fitted with a single 40 hp outboard motor. [2]

RNLI Fleet

D-1 – D-100

Op. No. [a] NameIn Service [4] StationComments
D-1Unnamed
  • 1963
  • 1965
  • 1965–????
D-2Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1965
D-3Unnamed1966Relief fleet
D-4Unnamed1963 Mudeford
D-5Unnamed
  • 1963
  • 1964
  • 1965
D-6Unnamed
  • 1963
  • 1963
  • 1966
D-7Unnamed
  • 1963
  • 1964
  • 1967
D-8Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1965
  • 1966
D-9Unnamed
  • 1963–1964
  • 1965
  • 1966
  • 1966–1973
D-10Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1965
D-11Unnamed
  • 1963
  • 1965
  • 1966
  • 1967
D-12Unnamed
  • 1963–1964
  • 1965
  • 1965
  • 1967
  • 1968–1970
  • 1983–1987
D-13No. Not Allocated
D-14Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1965
  • 1965
  • 1967
  • 1968
  • 1969
D-15Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1965
  • 1965–1983
  • 1983–1988
D-16Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1965
  • 1965–1966
  • 1967–1968
  • 1968–1969
  • 1969–1972
D-17Unnamed
  • 1964–1967
  • 1967–1970
D-18Unnamed
  • 1965–1966
  • 1983–????
D-19Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1965–1967
  • 1967–1970
  • 1970
D-20Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1965
  • 1965–1966
  • 1967
  • 1968–1970
  • 1971–1972
D-21Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1965
  • 1965
  • 1965–1966
  • 1966
  • 1967
  • 1967–1972
D-22Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1965
  • 1967
  • 1967
  • 1967–1969
  • 1983–1988
D-23Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1970–1973
D-24Unnamed
  • 1965
  • 1966
  • 1966–1969
  • 1969–1971
  • 1971–1974
  • 1974–1981
D-25Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1965
  • 1966
  • 1967
  • 1968–1969
  • 1969–1972
D-26Unnamed
  • 1965
  • 1966
  • 1966–1967
  • 1967–1968
  • 1970–1971
  • 1972–1981
  • 1981–1985
D-27Unnamed1965–1967 Hastings
D-28Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1965
  • 1965
  • 1969–1970
  • 1970
  • 1972
D-29Unnamed
  • 1965
  • 1966
D-30Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1965–1967
  • 1967
  • 1968
  • 1969
D-31Unnamed1964–1965 Redcar
D-32Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1965–1966
  • 1966–1967
D-33Unnamed
  • 1965–1966
  • 1968
D-34Unnamed
D-35Unnamed1966 Southend-on-Sea
D-36Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1965
  • 1965–1970
  • 1970–1973
D-37Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1966
  • 1966
  • 1966
  • 1967
  • 1968
  • 1968–1972
D-38Unnamed
  • 1965–1966
  • 1966–1973
D-39Unnamed
  • 1965–1967
  • 1966
  • 1968–1972
D-40Unnamed
  • 1965–1968
  • 1968–1969
  • 1969–1970
D-41Unnamed
  • 1965–1969
  • 1970–1973
D-42Unnamed
  • 1965–1967
  • 1967–1973
  • 1973–1974
  • 1974–1977
D-43Unnamed
  • 1965–1972
  • 1972–1974
  • 1974–????
  • Barrow
  • Relief fleet
  • Publicity (D-12-P)
D-44Unnamed1965–1972 The Mumbles
D-45Unnamed
  • 1965–1968
  • 1969–1970
  • 1970–1972
  • 1973
D-46Unnamed
  • 1965–1967
  • 1967–1969
  • 1970
D-47Unnamed
  • 1965–1967
  • 1967–1968
  • 1969–1970
D-48Unnamed
  • 1965–1970
  • 1970–1971
D-49Unnamed
  • 1965–1966
  • 1966–1967
  • 1968–1969
  • 1970–1972
  • 1972–1979
D-50Unnamed
  • 1965
  • 1966–1968
  • 1969
  • 1970
  • 1970–1973
  • 1973–1974
D-51Unnamed
  • 1965
  • 1966–1967
  • 1968
  • 1969–1970
  • 1970–1984
D-52Unnamed
  • 1966–1970
  • 1970–1973
D-53Unnamed
  • 1965
  • 1966–1973
  • 1973
  • 1973–????
D-54Unnamed
  • 1965–1966
  • 1966–1969
  • 1969
  • 1970–1972
  • 1972–1977
D-55Unnamed
  • 1965–1967
  • 1967–1969
  • 1969–1971
D-56Unnamed
  • 1964
  • 1965–1972
  • 1972–1977
D-57Unnamed
  • 1965–1970
  • 1970–1971
D-58Unnamed
  • 1965–1972
  • 1972–1974
  • 1974
  • 1974–1977
D-70Unnamed
  • 1965–1968
  • 1968–1970
D-71Unnamed
  • 1965–1970
  • 1970–1972
  • 1972
  • 1972–1973
D-72Unnamed
  • 1965–1972
  • 1972–1975
  • 1975–????
D-73Unnamed
  • 1965–1967
  • 1967–1969
  • 1969–1973
  • 1973–1982
  • 1982–1987
D-74Unnamed
  • 1965–1967
  • 1968–1972
  • 1972–1978
D-75Unnamed
  • 1965–1967
  • 1968–1969
  • 1970–1977
D-76Unnamed
  • 1966
  • 1966–1969
  • 1969–1970
  • 1970–1971
  • On Board 70-001
  • Relief fleet
  • Mudeford
  • Relief fleet
D-81Unnamed
  • 1966–1972
  • 1972–1973
  • 1973–1974
  • 1974–1975
  • 1975
  • 1975–1983
  • 1983–1985
D-82Unnamed
  • 1966–1968
  • 1968–1971
D-83Unnamed
  • 1966–1968
  • 1968–1971
D-84Unnamed
  • 1966–1970
  • 1970–1977
D-85Unnamed
  • 1966–1967
  • 1967–1975
  • 1975–1978
D-86Unnamed
  • 1966–1968
  • 1969–1971
D-87Unnamed
  • 1966–1968
  • 1968–1971
  • 1971
  • 1971–1978
D-88Unnamed
  • 1966–1971
  • 1971–1977
D-89Unnamed
  • 1966–1972
  • 1972–1973
D-90Unnamed
  • 1966–1969
  • 1969–1976
D-91Unnamed
  • 1966–1970
  • 1970–1971
  • 1971–1975
  • 1975
  • 1975–1976
D-92Unnamed
  • 1966–1970
  • 1970–1977
  • 1977
  • 1975
  • 1978–1991
  • Bridlington
  • Relief fleet
  • On Board 70-002
  • GLC Flood Relief fleet
  • Publicity (D-21-P)
D-93Unnamed
  • 1966–1972
  • 1973–1975
  • 1975–1977
  • 1977–1987
D-94Unnamed1966–1976 Sunderland
D-95Unnamed
  • 1966–1968
  • 1969
  • 1970–1973
D-96Unnamed
  • 1966–1975
  • 1975–1979
D-97Unnamed
  • 1966–1971
  • 1971–1975
D-98Unnamed
  • 1966–1969
  • 1969–1971
D-99Unnamed1966–1975 Margate
D-100Unnamed
  • 1966
  • 1968
  • 1969–1974
  • 1974–1980

D-101 – D-199

Op. No.NameIn service} [4] StationComments
D-101Unnamed
  • 1967–1969
  • 1970–1971
  • 1971–1975
  • 1976–1981
  • 1981–1987
D-102Unnamed
  • 1966–1968
  • 1970
D-103Unnamed1966–1975 Borth
D-104Unnamed
  • 1966–1976
  • 1976–1980
  • 1980–1983
  • 1984
  • Flint
  • Relief fleet
  • GLC Flood Relief fleet
  • Publicity (D-22-P)
D-105Unnamed
  • 1966–1975
  • 1976–1983
  • 1983–1986
D-106Unnamed1966–1974 Crimdon Dene
D-107Unnamed
  • 1966–1978
  • 1978–1980
D-108Unnamed
  • 1967–1973
  • 1973–1975
  • 1975
  • 1975–1977
  • 1977–1979
D-109Unnamed
  • 1967–1976
  • 1976–1978
D-110Unnamed
  • 1967–1968
  • 1969
  • 1970
  • 1970–1974
  • 1974–1975
  • 1975–1980
  • 1980–1983
  • 1984–1986
D-111Unnamed
  • 1967–1976
  • 1977
  • 1978–1980
D-112Blue Peter III
  • 1967–1972
  • 1973–1984
  • 1984–
On display at Chatham Historic Dockyard since 1996.
D-113Unnamed
  • 1967–1968
  • 1968–1969
  • 1970–1976
  • 1976–1980
D-114Unnamed
  • 1967–1976
  • 1977
  • 1978
  • 1979–1983
  • 1983–1987
D-115Blue Peter I
  • 1967–1972
  • 1972–1975
Now part of The Science Museum collection
D-116Unnamed
  • 1967–1976
  • 1976–1979
  • 1979–1982
  • 1982–1983
  • 1983–1987
D-117Unnamed
  • 1967–1971
  • 1972–1981
  • 1981–1982
D-120Unnamed
  • 1967–1976
  • 1977–1980
  • 1980–1981
  • 1981–1988
D-121Unnamed
  • 1967–1975
  • 1975–1980
D-122Unnamed1967–1975 New Quay
D-123Unnamed
  • 1967–1976
  • 1976–1980
D-124Unnamed
  • 1967–1975
  • 1976–1982
  • 1982–1988
D-125Unnamed
  • 1967–1969
  • 1969–1975
D-126Unnamed
  • 1967–1977
  • 1978–1980
  • 1980–1981
  • 1981–1985
D-127Blue Peter II1967–1976 Beaumaris
D-128Unnamed
  • 1967–1970
  • 1970–1976
D-129Unnamed
  • 1967–1977
  • 1978–1983
  • 1983–1987
  • Howth
  • Relief fleet
  • Boarding Boat
D-130Unnamed
  • 1967–1968
  • 1969–1975
D-131Unnamed
  • 1968–1970
  • 1970–1977
  • 1977–1980
  • 1980–1983
  • 1984
  • Relief fleet
  • On Board 70-001
  • Relief fleet
  • GLC Flood Relief fleet
  • Publicity (D-28-P)
D-132Unnamed
  • 1968–1971
  • 1971–1974
  • 1974
  • 1974–1987
D-133Unnamed
  • 1967–1968
  • 1968
  • 1969–1974
  • 1975
D-134Unnamed
  • 1968–1979
  • 1979–1983
  • 1984–1986
D-135Unnamed
  • 1967–1970
  • 1970–1972
  • 1972–1977
  • 1977–1978
D-136Unnamed
  • 1967–1978
  • 1978–1982
  • Redcar
  • GLC Flood Relief fleet
D-137Unnamed
  • 1967–1978
  • 1978
  • 1978–1983
  • 1983–1986
  • Barmouth
  • Relief fleet
  • GLC Flood Relief fleet
  • Boarding Boat
D-138Unnamed
  • 1967
  • 1968–1970
  • 1970–1980
  • 1980–1981
D-139Unnamed
  • 1967–1977
  • 1978–1983
  • 1983–1988
  • Port Isaac
  • GLC Flood Relief fleet
  • Publicity (D-25-P)
D-140Unnamed
  • 1967–1968
  • 1969
  • 1969–1971
  • 1971–1974
  • 1974–1980
  • 1980–1984
  • 1984–1987
  • 1987–1989
D-141Unnamed
  • 1967–1975
  • 1975–????
  • Rhyl
  • Publicity (D-14-P)
D-142Unnamed
  • 1966–1977
  • 1978
  • 1978–1983
  • 1983–????
  • St Ives
  • Relief fleet
  • GLC Flood Relief fleet
  • Publicity (D-25-P)
D-143Unnamed
  • 1967–1975
  • 1975–1978
  • 1978–1988
D-144Unnamed
  • 1967–1968
  • 1969–1970
  • 1970–1975
  • 1975–1977
  • 1977–1980
  • 1980–1982
  • 1982–1984
D-145Unnamed
  • 1967–1971
  • 1972–1976
  • 1977–1980
  • 1980
D-146Unnamed
  • 1967–1969
  • 1970–1975
D-147Unnamed
  • 1967–1970
  • 1970–1973
D-148Blue Peter IV
  • 1968–1972
  • 1972–1980
1980–1987, On Display, Bristol Lifeboat Museum
D-149Unnamed
  • 1967–1970
  • 1970–1971
  • 1971–1974
  • Relief fleet
  • On Board 70-001
  • Relief fleet
D-150Unnamed
  • 1967–1968
  • 1969–1971
  • 1971–1972
  • 1972–1975
  • 1975–1976
  • 1976–1988
D-151Unnamed1967–1973 Largs
D-152Unnamed
  • 1968–1972
  • 1973
  • 1974
  • 1975–1983
D-153Unnamed
  • 1968–1978
  • 1978–1983
D-154Unnamed1967–1971Relief fleet
D-155Unnamed1967–1975 West Kirby
D-156Unnamed
  • 1967–1968
  • 1968–1969
  • 1969–1970
  • 1970–1971
  • 1971
  • 1971–1982
D-157Unnamed
  • 1968–1980
  • 1980–1984
  • 1985–1990
D-158Unnamed
  • 1968
  • 1969–1975
D-159Unnamed
  • 1968
  • 1969
  • 1970–1978
  • 1978–1984
D-160Unnamed1967–1971Relief fleet
D-161Unnamed
  • 1968–1969
  • 1969–1975
  • 1975–1984
D-162Unnamed
  • 1968–1969
  • 1970–1978
  • 1979–1983
  • 1983–1993
D-163Unnamed1968–1978 Tramore
D-164Unnamed
  • 1968–1970
  • 1970–1972
  • 1972–????
  • Selsey
  • Relief fleet
  • Publicity (D-9-P)
D-165Unnamed
  • 1968–1980
  • 1980–1984
  • 1984–1991
D-166Unnamed
  • 1967–1972
  • 1972–1978
  • 1979–1985
  • 1985
D-167Unnamed
  • 1969–1979
  • 1980–1981
  • 1981–1982
  • 1982–1990
D-168Unnamed
  • 1968–1981
  • 1981–1985
  • 1985–1987
D-169Unnamed
  • 1968–1983
  • 1983–1985
  • 1985–1989
  • Dunbar
  • Relief fleet
  • Boarding Boat
D-170Unnamed
  • 1969–1972
  • 1973–1981
  • 1981–1984
  • 1984
  • 1985–1988
D-171Unnamed1969–1979 Newquay
D-172Unnamed
  • 1968–1969
  • 1969
  • 1970–1981
  • 1981–1983
  • 1983–????
D-173Unnamed
  • 1968–1983
  • 1984–1986
  • 1986–1988
D-174Unnamed
  • 1970–1983
  • 1983–1987
  • 1987–1991
D-175Alan Thurlow Ashford
  • 1970–1983
  • 1983–1986
  • 1986–1988
  • Bangor
  • Relief fleet
  • Boarding Boat
D-176Unnamed
  • 1971–1972
  • 1972–1981
  • 1982
  • 1982–1986
  • 1986–1991
D-177Unnamed
  • 1970–1983
  • 1983–1987
D-178Unnamed
  • 1970–1974
  • 1974–1978
  • 1978–1979
  • 1979–1982
  • 1982–1983
  • 1983–1987
  • 1987–1991
D-179Blue Peter IV(1981–)
  • 1970–1977
  • 1978–1979
  • 1979–1981
  • 1981–1984
D-180Unnamed
  • 1970–1985
  • 1985–1986
  • 1986
  • 1986–1988
D-181Unnamed
  • 1970–1973
  • 1973–1979
  • 1979
  • 1979–1985
  • 1986–1987
D-182Unnamed
  • 1970–1974
  • 1974
  • 1975–1984
  • 1984–1987
  • 1987
  • 1987
D-183The Young People of Scarborough
  • 1970–1984
  • 1984–1986
  • 1986–1990
D-184Unnamed
  • 1970–1983
  • 1984–1988
  • 1988–1989
D-185Unnamed
  • 1970
  • 1970–1971
  • 1971–1984
  • 1984–1987
D-186Unnamed
  • 1970–1983
  • 1983–1986
  • 1987–1989
D-187Unnamed
  • 1970–1984
  • 1983–1988
  • 1988–1993
D-188The Lord Feoffees
  • 1971–1983
  • 1984–1987
D-189Unnamed
  • 1970–1972
  • 1972–1983
  • 1984–1987
  • 1988
D-190Unnamed
  • 1970–1980
  • 1981–1986
  • 1987–1988
D-191Unnamed
  • 1971–1973
  • 1973–1988
  • 1988
D-192Unnamed
  • 1971–1977
  • 1978
  • 1979–1980
  • 1980–1982
  • 1982–1984
  • 1985–1987
D-193Unnamed1971–1977 Whitby
D-194Unnamed1971–1977 Cardigan
D-195UnnamedSold to Spain in 1971
D-196Unnamed
  • 1972–1987
  • 1987
  • 1987–1991
D-197Unnamed
  • 1972–1984
  • 1984–1987
  • 1987–1988
  • Cromer
  • Relief fleet
  • Boarding Boat
D-198Unnamed
  • 1972–1986
  • 1986–1987
  • 1988–1990
  • Barrow
  • Relief fleet
  • Boarding Boat
D-199Unnamed
  • 1972–1986
  • 1986–1988

D-202 – D-310

Op. No.NameIn service [4] StationComments
D-202Unnamed
  • 1972–1986
  • 1986–1987
  • 1987–1991
  • Filey
  • Relief fleet
  • Boarding Boat
D-203Unnamed
  • 1972–1973
  • 1974
  • 1975–1981
  • 1981–1984
  • 1984–1989
D-204Unnamed
  • 1975–1985
  • 1986
  • 1986–1988
D-208Unnamed
  • 1973–1985
  • 1987
  • 1987
  • 1987–1989
D-209Unnamed
  • 1973
  • 1974
  • 1975–1976
  • 1976
  • 1977–1986
  • 1986–1988
  • 1988–1989
D-210Unnamed
  • 1973–1986
  • 1987–1988
  • 1988–1989
  • Blyth
  • Relief fleet
  • Boarding Boat
D-211Unnamed
  • 1973–1979
  • 1980–1987
  • 1987–1990
D-212Unnamed
  • 1973–1987
  • 1987–1988
D-213Unnamed
  • 1973–1987
  • 1987–1988
D-215Blue Peter IV1973–1981 St Agnes
D-216Blue Peter III
  • 1973–1985
  • 1985–1986
  • 1986–1988
  • 1988–1989
  • 1989–????
D-217Unnamed
  • 1972–1977
  • 1977–1987
  • 1987–1988
  • 1989–1992
D-218Unnamed
  • 1972–1976
  • 1976–1986
  • Relief fleet
  • On Board 70-003
D-219Unnamed
  • 1973–1986
  • 1986–1988
Relief fleet}}
D-220Unnamed
  • 1973–1986
  • 1986–1989
  • 1989
D-264Unnamed
  • 1979–1987
  • 1987–1989
  • 1989–????
D-265Unnamed
  • 1979–1988
  • 1988–1990
  • 1990–????
D-266Unnamed
  • 1978–1986
  • 1986–1990
  • 1990–1993
D-267Unnamed
  • 1979–1988
  • 1989
  • 1989–1991
  • Redcar
  • Relief fleet
  • Boarding Boat
D-268Unnamed
  • 1979–1988
  • 1989–1990
D-269Unnamed
  • 1980–1988
  • 1988–1990
  • 1990–????
D-273Unnamed
  • 1980–1988
  • 1989–1992
D-274Unnamed
  • 1980–1984
  • 1984–1989
  • 1989–1990
D-275Unnamed
  • 1980–1988
  • 1988–1990
  • 1991–1996
D-276Gillian Powell
  • 1980–1988
  • 1988–1991
  • 1991–1996
D-277Sea Lion
  • 1981–1989
  • 1989–1991
  • 1991–????
  • Selsey
  • Relief fleet
  • Boarding Boat
D-286Unnamed
  • 1982–1986
  • 1987
  • 1988–1990
  • 1990–1991
  • Relief fleet
  • Torbay
  • Relief fleet
  • Boarding Boat
D-291Donald Rigby Middleton
  • 1983–1989
  • 1989–1992
  • 1992–1994
D-292Castle House
  • 1983–1989
  • 1989–1990
  • 1990–1991
  • 1991–1992
  • 1992–1996
  • 1996–
D-293Unnamed
  • 1983–1989
  • 1989–1992
  • 1992–????
D-294Bill Mellis
  • 1983–1989
  • 1990–1991
D-295Unnamed
  • 1983–1992
  • 1992–2002
D-296Unnamed
  • 1984–1992
  • 1992–1996
  • 1996–2001
D-297Unnamed
  • 1984–1990
  • 1990–1992
  • 1992–1994
D-298Unnamed
  • 1984–1992
  • 1992–2001
D-299The Lord Feoffees
  • 1984–1992
  • 1992–1995
D-300Lodge of Peace No.322
  • 1983–1992
  • 1992–2001
D-301Alan Thurlow Ashford
  • 1983–1988
  • 1988–1993
  • 1993–1995
  • 1995–1997
  • Bangor
  • Relief fleet
  • Boarding Boat
  • Training (D-299T)
D-302Unnamed
  • 1983–1992
  • 1992–1993
  • 1993–1997
D-303Unnamed
  • 1984–1987
  • 1987–1991
D-304Unnamed
  • 1984–1992
  • 1993–2001
D-305Blue Peter IV1985–1993 St Agnes
D-306Blue Peter III
  • 1985–1994
  • 1994–2001
  • 2001–2007
D-307Spirit of Round Table
  • 1984–1992
  • 1992–1997
D-308Unnamed
  • 1984–1986
  • 1986–1992
  • 1992–1997
D-309Unnamed
  • 1984–1994
  • 1994–????
  • Relief fleet
  • Boarding Boat
D-310Unnamed
  • 1984–1993
  • 1994–1996
  1. Op. No. is the RNLI's Operational Number of the boat.

References

  1. "Z-Boats to the rescue" (PDF). RNLI. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 Cameron, Ian (2002). Riders of the Storm. Orion Books. pp. 148–152. ISBN   978-0-7528-8344-1.
  3. Kipling, Ray; Kipling, Susannah (2006). Never Turn Back. Sutton Publishing. pp. 94–95. ISBN   0-7509-4307-6.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2025). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2025. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 86–91.